n-butylamine C4H11N structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Patsy Brent

Molecular Formula C4H11N
Average mass 73.137 Da
Density 0.7±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 77.3±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point -14.4±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 24.1±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 9.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 25.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 98.2±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -50 °C Alfa Aesar
      -49 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      -49 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13162, 15640, 16588
      -50 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 20466
      -50 °C Alfa Aesar L03575
      -49 °C Oakwood 094792
      -49 °C LabNetwork LN00196413
      -50 °C FooDB FDB003380
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      76-78 °C Alfa Aesar
      172 F (77.7778 °C)
      NIOSH EO2975000
      78 °C Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Butylamine
      78 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      76-78 °C Alfa Aesar L03575
      78 °C Oakwood 094792
      78 °C LabNetwork LN00196413
      78 °C FooDB FDB003380
    • Experimental Ionization Potent:

      8.71 Ev NIOSH EO2975000
    • Experimental Vapor Pressure:

      82 mmHg NIOSH EO2975000
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      -14 °C Alfa Aesar
      10 F (-12.2222 °C)
      NIOSH EO2975000
      -7 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      -14 °C Alfa Aesar
      -14 °F (-25.5556 °C)
      Alfa Aesar L03575
      -7 °C Oakwood 094792
      30 °C LabNetwork LN00196413
    • Experimental Freezing Point:

      -58 F (-50 °C)
      NIOSH EO2975000
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 1255, 4459
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 1255, 4459, 845021, 801539
      0.738 g/mL Alfa Aesar L03575
      0.74 g/mL Oakwood 094792
      0.74 g/mL Fluorochem
      0.74 g/l Fluorochem 094792
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.401 Alfa Aesar L03575
      1.398-1.404 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Butylamine
    • Experimental Solubility:

      Miscible NIOSH EO2975000
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Colorless liquid with a fishy, ammonia-like odor. NIOSH EO2975000
      Colourless liquid, tends to yellow on standing; Ammoniacal aroma Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Butylamine
      colourless to yellow liquid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, aluminium, copper,copper alloys, acids. Highly flammable. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 366 mg kg-1 , IVN MUS LD50 198 mg kg-1 , IVN-MUS LD50 198 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      11-20/21/22-35 Alfa Aesar L03575
      3 Alfa Aesar L03575
      3-16-26-29-36/37/39-45 Alfa Aesar L03575
      CORROSIVE / FLAMMABLE / HARMFUL Alfa Aesar L03575
      Danger Alfa Aesar L03575
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, CORROSIVE, burns skin and eyes Alfa Aesar L03575
      H225-H314-H302-H312-H332 Alfa Aesar L03575
      P210-P260-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar L03575
      Safety glasses, adequate ventilation, gloves. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Water flush immediately Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH EO2975000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH EO2975000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin, nose, throat; headache; skin flush, burns NIOSH EO2975000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system NIOSH EO2975000
    • Incompatibility:

      Strong oxidizers, strong acids [Note: May corrode some metals in presence of water.] NIOSH EO2975000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet (flammable) Change: No recommendation Provide: Eyewash, Quick drench NIOSH EO2975000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : C 5 ppm (15 mg/m 3 ) [skin] OSHA PEL : C 5 ppm (15 mg/m 3 ) [skin] NIOSH EO2975000
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      662 (estimated with error: 83) NIST Spectra mainlib_228817, replib_51519, replib_230357
      629 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb A AW; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Ciszkowski, K.; Krawczyk, W.; Ostrowski, M., Retention Indices of Dimethylbenzamidines and Benzylideneamines on a Non-Polar Column, J. Chromatogr., 330, 1985, 79-85., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Dolecka, E., Retention indices of dimethylformamidines, dimethylacetamidines and tetramethylguanidines on a non-polar column, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 95-100.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      617 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: PMS-100; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      619 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: PMS-100; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      621 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: PMS-100; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      609.4 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 3.3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: C78, Branched paraffin; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsar, Z.; Kovats, E., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr. A, 904, 2000, 211-242., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 3.3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: C78, Branched paraffin; Substrate: Chromosorb G HP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr., 609, 1992, 229-259.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      610 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 3.7 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: Apolane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Dutoit, J., Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases, J. Chromatogr., 555, 1991, 191-204.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      614 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.26 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Teflon-Haloport; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Landault, C.; Guiochon, G., Separation des amines par chromatographie gaz-liquide en utilisant le teflon comme support, J. Chromatogr., 13, 1964, 327-336.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      886 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      890 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      896 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      904 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      912 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 179 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      918 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 152 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      643 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chen, Y.; Feng, C., QSPR study on gas chromatography retention index of some organic pollutants, Comput. Appl. Chem. (China), 24(10), 2007, 1404-1408.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      627 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lebron-Aguilar, R.; Quintanilla-Lopez, J.E.; Tello, A.M.; Santiuste, J.M., Isothermal retention indices on poly (3,3,3-trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane) stationary phases, J. Chromatogr. A, 1160, 2007, 276-288.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      628 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lebron-Aguilar, R.; Quintanilla-Lopez, J.E.; Tello, A.M.; Santiuste, J.M., Isothermal retention indices on poly (3,3,3-trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane) stationary phases, J. Chromatogr. A, 1160, 2007, 276-288., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lebron-Aguilar, R.; Quintanilla-Lopez, J.E.; Tello, A.M.; Santiuste, J.M., Isothermal retention indices on poly (3,3,3-trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane) stationary phases, J. Chromatogr. A, 1160, 2007, 276-288., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lebron-Aguilar, R.; Quintanilla-Lopez, J.E.; Tello, A.M.; Santiuste, J.M., Isothermal retention indices on poly (3,3,3-trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane) stationary phases, J. Chromatogr. A, 1160, 2007, 276-288.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      608 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=>8C/min=>200(1min)=>5C/min=>300C(25min); CAS no: 109739; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index, J. Chromatogr. A, 903, 2000, 117-143.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      626 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Description: 40C(5min)=>10C/min =>200C or 250C (60min); CAS no: 109739; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Ding, S.F.; Hua, R.L.; Yang, Z.C., Prediction of Retention Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns, J. Chromatogr., 436, 1988, 137-172., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Maltby, D., Prediction of retention indexes. III. Silylated derivatives of polar compounds, J. Chromatogr., 586, 1991, 113-129.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      908 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 109739; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Substrate: Supelcoport; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F., Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns, J. Chromatogr., 586, 1991, 85-112.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.7±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 77.3±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 97.3±0.1 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 31.8±0.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: -14.4±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.406
Molar Refractivity: 24.1±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 1
#H bond donors: 2
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 0.93
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -2.33
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -2.12
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00
Polar Surface Area: 26 Å2
Polarizability: 9.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 25.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 98.2±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 0.83
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 0.97
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 87.68 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -58.76 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 98.7 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -49.1 deg C
 BP (exp database): 77 deg C
 VP (exp database): 9.29E+01 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 2.029e+005
 log Kow used: 0.97 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 1e+006 mg/L (20 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 1.4017e+005 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 1000000.00
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Aliphatic Amines

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.77E-005 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 1.73E-005 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 1.74E-05 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 4.681E-005 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 0.97 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -3.148 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 4.118
 Log Koa (experimental database): 3.610

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.9750
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9928
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.3603 (days-weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 4.0546 (days )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.6765
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.8081
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.6940
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 1.24E+004 Pa (92.9 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Exp database): 3.610
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 2.42E-010 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1E-009 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 8.75E-009 
 Mackay model : 1.94E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 8E-008 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 34.4132 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.311 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 3.730 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1.41E-008 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 60.68
 Log Koc: 1.783 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
 log Kow used: 0.97 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 1.74E-005 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 29.65 hours (1.235 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 395.2 hours (16.46 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 2.83 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.78 percent
 Total to Air: 0.96 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 1.67 7.46 1000 
 Water 41.3 208 1000 
 Soil 57 416 1000 
 Sediment 0.0774 1.87e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 225 hr




 

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