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A simple and more familiar type of canon is called

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round

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Meter is an organizing principle shared by music and poetry

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true

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Traditional music of the Far East is largely

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monophonic

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Most large musical ensembles use a conductor in order to perform together

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True

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A short melodic, rhythmic, or harmonic pattern repeated throughout a musical work is called an ostinato

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True

question

Which of the following terms describes a concordant or agreeable combination of tones

answer

consonant

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question

The smallest fragment of a theme that forms a melodic-rhythmic unit is called

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motive

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A musical form based on statement, departure, and a restatement of the first idea is called binary form

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false

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Describe the organ

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Sound is created when air flows through pipes controlled by the organist, Some organs have more than one keyboard, including one played by the feet The sound of an organ can be imitated by electric keyboards and synthesizers

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Ternary form is best outlined as A-B-A

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true

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The procedure in which a melodic idea is presented in one voice and then restated in another is called

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Imitation

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A heterophonic texture frequently occurs in music involving improvisation, such as jazz

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true

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Which of the following would be classified as an unpitched percussion instrument

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bass drum

question

The striking emotional effect created by the high point in a melodic line is called

answer

The climax

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question

When a piece of music begins on the last beat of a measure, it is said to begin with

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an upbeat

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Which marking is appropriate for a slow tempo

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adagio

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The percussion family is comprised of a variety of instruments that are made to sound by

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striking or shaking:

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The trumpet is the lowest in pitch of the brass family

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False

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The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra by Britten is based on a dance tune by Beethoven

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False

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Meter is the measurement of musical time

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True

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A melody combined with an ornamented version of itself, often heard in jazz, produces a texture known as

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heterophony

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Harmonic movement is generated by motion toward a goal or resolution

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True

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question

Disjunct motion describes melodies that skip in disjointed intervals

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True

question

The special effect produced on a string instrument by plucking the string with the finger is called

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pizzicato

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The guitar is most likely of African origin

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False

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Flutes and whistles are classified as idiophones

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False

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Most compositions use one type of texture exclusively

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False

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Which of the following is a double reed instrument

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the oboe

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Forms are fixed molds into which composers force their material

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False

question

Which of the following songs is in compound meter

answer

Rock-a-bye Baby

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question

Which historical event did NOT take place in the Renaissance

answer

the writing of the Magna Carta

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The singing leader in Jewish religious services is called

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the cantor

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A key refers to a group of related tones with a common center, a tonic, toward which the tones gravitate

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True

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The Renaissance saw the growth of solo instrumental music, especially for lute and keyboard instruments

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True

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The term a cappella refers to choral music performed_______ .

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without any instrumental accompaniment

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The texts for madrigals are generally drawn from the fixed poetic meters

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False

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The raga, or scale pattern Bhimpalasi, varies in its ascending and descending forms

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True

question

Which religious figure is praised in the text of Hildegard’s Alleluia, O virga mediatrix

answer

the Virgin Mary

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question

Who is the Greek god of music?

answer

Apollo

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Women poet-musicians in southern France were called Minnesingers

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False

question

The overall form of the Kyrie to Du Fay’s L’homme arme Mass is ternary, or A-B-A

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True

question

The upper voice parts of the Pope Marcellus Mass were sung by boy sopranos or adult males with high voices

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True

question

The dominant is an example of an active chord, which can cause tension in music until resolved

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True

question

The dominant is an example of an active chord, which can cause tension in music until resolved

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True

question

The three most important triads used in diatonic harmony are

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I, IV, and V

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The Roman Catholic Mass for the Dead is the Magnificat

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False

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question

Instruments participated in the performance of madrigals, either by doubling or by substituting for a vocal line

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True

question

The raga, or scale pattern Bhimpalasi, varies in its ascending and descending forms

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True

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Which composer responded to the reforms of the Council of Trent in an exemplary fashion

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Palestrina

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Renaissance painters preferred symbolism to realism

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False

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The service in the Roman Catholic Church that symbolically reenacts the sacrifice of Christ is

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the Mass

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what does NOT describe Gabrieli’s O quam suavis:

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a cappella performance

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The High Middle Ages witnessed

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the building of great cathedrals,the founding of universities, and the rise of the bourgeoisie

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In addition to composing music, Hildegard of Bingen is known for:

answer

visions that foretold the future, founding her own convent and writing religious poetry

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question

The value we place on music today is part of our ancient heritage

answer

True

question

The vivid depiction of the text through music, known as word painting, is a hallmark of

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the madrigal

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Although feudal society was male-dominated, the status of women was raised by prevailing attitudes of chivalry and devotion to the cult of the Virgin Mary

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True

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Which of the following characterizes Monteverdi’s madrigal Ecco mormorar l’onde

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careful musical pictorialization of specific images

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Which was NOT a function of secular music in medieval court life

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devotional services

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Claudio Monteverdi’s career spanned both the Renaissance and Baroque periods

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True

question

A key refers to a group of related tones with a common center, a tonic, toward which the tones gravitate

answer

True

question

The dominant is an example of an active chord, which can cause tension in music until resolved

answer

True

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question

A sharp will lower the tone by a half step

answer

False

question

Which of the following does NOT make frequent use of pentatonic scales

answer

Western art music

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Mout me fu grief/Robin m’aime/Portare has three voices, each with the same text

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True

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After the Protestant revolt of the early sixteenth century, the Roman Catholic Church responded with a movement to recapture the loyalty of its people

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This was known as: the Counter-Reformation

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Which of the following was a lively circle or line dance, often performed outdoors

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ronde

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In Western music, the octave is divided into how many equal intervals

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twelve

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During the late sixteenth century, the principal center for polychoral singing was

answer

St: Mark’s of Venice

question

Secular music in the Renaissance was performed only by professional musicians

answer

False

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question

What characterizes the minor scale

answer

It has a lowered third degree

question

A setting of plainchant with many notes per syllable is called syllabic

answer

False

question

What characterizes humanism

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thinking centered on human issues and individuality, inspiration from the ancient cultures of Greece and Rome, and independence from traditional and religion

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Instruments participated in the performance of madrigals, either by doubling or by substituting for a vocal line

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True

question

The earliest operas took their plots from

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Greek mythology

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The overall form of the Kyrie to Du Fay’s L’homme arme Mass is ternary, or A-B-A

answer

True

question

Bach wrote his Musical Offering for

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Frederick the Great:

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Dido’s lament from Purcell’s Dido and Aeneus is a da capo aria

answer

True

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question

The three main keyboard instruments of the Baroque were the harpsichord, organ, and piano

answer

False

question

The libretoo for Handel’s oratorio Messiah is a compilation of verses from the Bible

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True

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Bach completed just over one hundred cantatas in his lifetime

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False

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The French rondeau led directly to the rondo of the eighteenth century

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True

question

The Renaissance saw the growth of solo instrumental music, especially for lute and keyboard instruments

answer

True

question

What Baroque genre was the direct ancestor of the symphony

answer

sonata da camera

question

During the late sixteenth century, the principal center for polychoral singing was

answer

St: Mark’s of Venice

question

Which of the following is noted as a reformer of eighteenth-century opera

answer

Gluck

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question

The approximate dates of the Baroque period are

answer

1600-1750

question

Which does NOT characterize an oratorio

answer

elaborate scenery

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The expansion and reworking of a theme within a composition is called thematic development

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True

question

All of the following are fast, lively dance types EXCEPT

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the sarabande

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Religion remained a driving force behind power struggles in the Baroque era

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True

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Johann Sebastian Bach lived a short, unhappy life and had no children

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False

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An early American polyphonic setting of a psalm or hymn in an imitative style is called

answer

a fuging tune

question

The upper voice parts of the Pope Marcellus Mass were sung by boy sopranos or adult males with high voices

answer

True

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question

In earlier times, a composer’s choice of key for a piece depended largely on the capabilities of the instruments for which it was intended

answer

True

question

Bach’s passions are musical setting of the account of the Crucifixion by one of the four Evangelists

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True

question

As a reaction to the grandiose gesture of the Baroque, the Rococo style was a miniature and ornate art aimed at enchantment of the senses

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True

question

The harpsichord is different from the piano because

answer

it usually has two keyboards, rather than one, its strings are plucked rather than struck, it is not capable of a wide dynamic range

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it usually has two keyboards, rather than one, its strings are plucked rather than struck, it is not capable of a wide dynamic range

answer

True

question

The term trio sonata refers to the number of parts, or musical lines, rather than the number of players

answer

True

question

Jean-Joseph Mouret died a celebrated, wealthy artistic hero

answer

False

question

A theme may be fragmented by dividing it into smaller units called_____

answer

motives

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question

Late in life, Handel turned his efforts from opera to

answer

the oratorio

question

It was through the musical innovations of the __________ that opera was born

answer

Florentine Camerata

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Which composer responded to the reforms of the Council of Trent in an exemplary fashion

answer

Palestrina

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The group of early Baroque writers, artists, and musicians whose aim was to resurrect the musical drama of ancient Greece was known as

answer

The Florentine Camerata

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Secular music in the Renaissance was performed only by professional musicians

answer

False

question

Claudio Monteverdi’s career spanned both the Renaissance and Baroque periods

answer

True

question

In the Baroque era, music centered on frequent changes of mood

answer

True

question

Which best describes how Baroque musicians made a living

answer

as servants to royalty or nobility, as members of the church, and as employees of a free city

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question

Which two instruments would most likely have played the basso continuo in the Baroque era

answer

cello and harpsichord

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A fugue is a form exclusively for solo keyboard performance

answer

False

question

What is NOT a major choral work by Bach

answer

Messiah

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The Baroque era was an age of political freedom and democracy

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False

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A sinfonia is a short instrumental passage that facilitates scene changes

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True

question

In London, Handel composed operas in Italian

answer

True

question

In opera, the lyric melodies that release emotional tension are called recitatives

answer

False

question

A short phrase repeated over and over in the bass is called

answer

a ground bass

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question

What is the typical form of a Scarlatti sonata

answer

one-movement binary form

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The opening movement of Bach’s cantata A Mighty Fortress Is Our God is best described as

answer

a fugal chorale

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The orchestra plays a prominent role in the second movement of Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No

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2: False

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Which best describes the form of the final love duet in The Coronation of Poppea

answer

A-B-B-A, with ground bass

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The French overture is composed in three sections

answer

False

question

Barbara Strozzi was probably trained as a courtesan, in singing, lute playing, and writing poetry

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True

question

While playing the basso continuo, musicians in the Baroque era improvised on the figured bass

answer

True

question

The chaconne is a variation form based on a repeated succession of harmonies

answer

True

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question

The role of the chorus was especially important in the oratorio

answer

True

question

Corelli’s trio sonatas served as models for the establishment of the church and chamber sonata

answer

True

question

The American Declaration of Independence reflects the intellectual climate of the Classical era

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True

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The first movement of a Classical concerto features sonata-allegro form with

answer

a double exposition

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In the first movement of a Classical concerto, there is usually a double exposition

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True

question

Mozart’s Symphony No 40 in G minor can be viewed as Romantic in spirit

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True

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In Haydn’s time, the trumpet had not yet advanced beyond the natural form of the instrument with no valves

answer

True

question

In Haydn’s The Creation, the soloists include three archangels Gabriel, Uriel, and Raphael

answer

True

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question

Beethoven’s Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor, Op27, No: 2, was subtitled “Moonlight” by______

answer

the poet Rellstab shortly after the composer’s death

question

The text of the Ode to Joy, set as the finale of Beethoven’s Symphony No 9, is by

answer

Schillere

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Beethoven belonged to a generation of artists who were influenced by the full impact of:

answer

the French Revolution

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Beethoven and Mozart wrote duo sonatas that treated the two instruments as nearly equal partners

answer

True

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The fourth movement of a Classical symphony is usually quicker and lighter than the first movement

answer

True

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Opera buffa was typically serious in tone, with plots dealing with historical or legendary figures

answer

False

question

In the Classical concerto, the marking of andante or adagio would most likely apply to the third movement

answer

False

question

The establishment of a four-movement cycle for the symphony is generally credited to the London school of composers

answer

False

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question

The sonata is an instrumental work in one movement for one or two solo instruments

answer

False

question

Beethoven was unable to compose music after he became deaf

answer

False

question

What is the significance of Kyrie

answer

This movement, which is the opening movement of the mass, is divided into three sections based on the text. Each section begins with 3 of the 4 voice parts; the tenor joins later and has the slower moving fixed tune (cantus firmus)

question

What is the significance of Gloria

answer

Monophonic chant opening, Changes of density and texture set in various registers, A cappella performance, Clearly audible text set syllabically, Alternation of homorhythmic and polyphonic textures, Full, consonant harmony

question

What year did John Farmer die

answer

1601

question

What year was Bach born

answer

1685

question

What year did Bach die

answer

1750

question

What is significant about Spring from The Four Seasons

answer

tenary form, section with dotted rhythms, followed by a return of the opening material, Fanfare-like opening with quick exchanges between brass and strings. Percussion (timpani) added to orchestra.

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question

What year was Joseph Haydn born

answer

1732

question

What is the significance of String Quartet in D minor, Op. 76, No. 2 Quinten), Fourth Movement

answer

Folklike character, with strongly syncopated dance rhythms, Opening theme introduced by first violin, stated in 2 parts, each repeated (A-A-B-B), First violin dominates the melody throughout, Shift from opening minor key (D minor) to brighter, major key (D major)

question

What is the significance of Eine kleine Nachtmusik (A Little Night Music)

answer

Sonata-Allegro form, Intimate string chamber music style. Quick-paced movement with 3 themes, sonata-allegro form Overall homophonic texture. First theme is disjunt, marchlike, and ascends quickly (rocket theme); second theme, graceful and conjunct.

question

Harmony

answer

a term used to describe simultaneous events in music, also the movement of one chord to the next

question

Chord

answer

three or more notes all sound together at once.

question

Octave

answer

interval of eight notes

question

Drone

answer

the sustained sounding of one or more tones for harmonic support, common in Asian and folk music

question

Counterpoint

answer

the combination of two or more simultaneous melodic lines

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question

Poco

answer

a little.

question

Non troppo

answer

not too much

question

Mezzo forte(mf)

answer

moderately loud.

question

Aerophones:

answer

instruments that produce sound by using air., horns, bagpipes, whistles and accordions.

question

Chordophones:

answer

produce sound from vibrating sting that is stretched between two separate points, Violins, sitars, guitars, harps and Chinese yangquins

question

Idiophone

answer

instrument that produces sound by vibration of materials they are made of

question

Membranophone

answer

instrument that makes sound when its stretched membrane is struck or rubbed

Music – 354 words – College – Flashcards

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