Modern dental assisting ch 25 ergonomics

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question
What is meant by ergonomics?
answer
Adaption of the work environment to the human body
question
What is the goal of ergonomics?
answer
To help people stay healthy while performing their work more effectively
question
What types of disorders are considered to be MSDs
answer
Back and joint pain, neck and shoulder pain, hand and wrist pain, and headaches
question
What three categories of risk factors contribute to MSDs
answer
Posture, repetition, and force
question
What is the neutral position?
answer
Sitting upright with your weight evenly distributed
question
What is normal horizontal reach?
answer
The reach created by a sweep of your forearm with the upper arm held at your side
question
What factors increase the risk of CTS?
answer
Repetitive and forceful motion
question
How can you reduce eyestrain?
answer
Look up from your task, and focus your eyes at a distance for about 20 seconds
question
What exercise relieves neck strain?
answer
Full back release - head rotations [tilting the head from right to left, forward and backward]
question
What is one of the most important factors in preventing CTS?
answer
Frequently resting the hands
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