MIS Ch. 4 Practice
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Which of the following kinds of software allows users to create visual aids for presentations to communicate ideas, messages, and other information to a group?
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Presentation
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Which of the following kinds of software is a sophisticated type of application software that assists a professional user in creating engineering, architectural, and scientific designs?
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CAD
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Which of the following kinds of software is software that enables professional designers to create sophisticated documents that contain text, graphics, and many colors?
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DTP
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Which of the following is a collection of electronic drawings, photos, and other images that can be inserted into documents?
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Clip art
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Which of the following increases or decreases how crisp the objects in a photo appear?
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Sharpness
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Which of the following describes a potentially damaging computer program that affects, or infects, a computer negatively by altering the way the computer works without the user's knowledge or permission?
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Virus
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Which of the following kinds of software provides the capabilities of paint software and also includes the ability to enhance and modify existing images and pictures?
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Image editing
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Designers and graphic artists can print finished publications on a color printer, take them to a professional printer, or post them on the web in a format that can be viewed by those without what kind of software?
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DTP
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_____ technologies help to fight software piracy and prevent unauthorized copying of digital content.
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DRM
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An end-user license agreement, or _____, grants one user the right to use the software.
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EULA
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The illegal copying and distribution of copyrighted software is known as ______.
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Piracy
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Intellectual ______ is the legal term for ownership of intangible assets such as ideas, art, music, movies, and software.
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Property
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For downloaded software, the details of the software license usually appear during ______.
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Installation
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Which of the following programs allow designers to rotate designs of 3-D objects to view them from any angle?
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CAD
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Which of the following kinds of software allows users to modify a segment of a video, called a clip?
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Video editing
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Which the following is a filtering program that stops pop-up ads from displaying on web pages?
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Pop-up blocker
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The most important preinstalled software is the ______ software that allows you to use the computer the first time you turn it on.
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System
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A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do, how to do it, and where to send the results or output is called ________.
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Software
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Software is written by software developers using computer-readable code called a(n) _______.
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Programming language
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When you choose a(n) ___________ installation, you only install selected features, rather than all of the features associated with a software program.
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Custom
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A software __________ replaces small sections of existing software code with new, improved code to add enhancements or fix problems.
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Update
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What you need to change to make words appear bigger on the page
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Font size
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This defines what text characters look like
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Font type
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The document formatting feature you use to make paragraphs line up with the left side of the page
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Alignment
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You adjust this to control the amount of white space in between rows of text
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Line spacing
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Shadowing and reflection are examples of this
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Text effect
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Which of the following is a request for specific data from a database?
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Query
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Which kind of program attempts to locate a file on your computer or mobile device based on criteria you specify?
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Educational
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What kind of software assists in the preparation of a will, for example?
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Legal
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Which kind of software allows users to draw pictures, shapes, and other graphical images with various on-screen tools such as a pen, brush, and eyedropper?
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Paint
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Which of the following is a utility that allows users to display, copy, and print the contents of a graphics file?
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Image viewer
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Which of the following kinds of malware is a malicious mobile app that uses a variety of fraudulent schemes to charge unsuspecting users for premium messaging services?
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Toll fraud
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Which of the following is an example of a photo sharing app?
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Instagram
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Which of the following is a utility that detects and protects a computer from unauthorized intrusions?
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Personal firewall
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Which of the following kinds of software provides a means for sharing, distributing, and searching through documents by converting them into a format that can be viewed by any user?
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Document management
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Which of the following kinds of players is a program that allows you to view images and animation, listen to audio, and watch video files on your computer?
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Media
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Which of the following is a scam in which a perpetrator sends an official looking e-mail that attempts to obtain a user's personal and financial information?
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Phising
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What kind of software provides the capabilities of adjusting or enhancing image colors, adding special effects such as shadows and glows, and the like?
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Image editing
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Which of the following is a collection of individual programs sold as a unit?
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Software suite
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Which of the following adjusts the difference in appearance between light and dark areas of a photo?
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Contrast
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What kind of software helps users of all skill levels create web pages that include graphics, video, audio, animation, and other special effects?
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Website authoring
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Architects, scientists, interior designers, and engineers use _____ design software to create highly detailed and technically accurate drawings.
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Computer-aided
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TIFF, PNG, and GIF files can be compressed using _____ compression, so the files contain all of their original data when uncompressed.
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Lossless
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The clarity or sharpness of an image is called _____.
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Resolution
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_____ and Fotolia are examples of Web sites where you can download graphics and photos for a fee.
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Shutterstock
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Flatbed, sheet-fed, pen, and handheld are types of _____.
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Scanners
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Which kind of software can be distributed by anyone to others at no cost?
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Public-domain
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Which of the following is a utility that removes a program, as well as any associated entries in the system files?
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Uninstaller
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Which of the following kinds of programs displays an online advertisement in a banner or pop-up window on webpages, email, or other Internet service?
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Adware
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Unlike application software programs, which run in a window on your desktop, _____ usually run in the background whenever they're needed.
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Device drivers
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Hackers create _______ to intentionally damage computers by deleting files, erasing hard drives, stealing information, or slowing computer performance.
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Malware
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Operating system software, also called a(n) _____, manages computer hardware and software.
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Playform
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Often used as keyloggers to steal passwords to online accounts, _____disguise themselves as useful programs like utilities.
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Trojan horses
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Widgets or gadgets are _____ programs that appear on the desktop and display little pieces of information such as a calendar.
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Utility
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What kind of software allows users to combine text, graphics, audio, video, and animation into an interactive application?
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Multimedia authoring
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What kind of software consists of programs designed to make users more productive and/or assist them with personal tasks?
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Application
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What is the term for a square-shaped coded graphic that corresponds to a web address or other information?
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QR code
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Which of the following kinds of file utilities shrink the size of a file(s)?
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File compression
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An alternative to e-mail filtering is to purchase which of the following kinds of program that attempts to remove a message before it reaches a user's inbox?
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Anti-spam
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Which of the following warns that the computer is infected and needs immediate attention?
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Virus hoax
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Which of the following kinds of software enables users to enter typed text, handwritten comments, drawings, or sketches anywhere on a page and then save the page as part of a notebook?
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Note taking
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Which of the following is a collection of data organized in a manner that allows access, retrieval, and use of that data?
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Database
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Software designed to meet the unique needs of an organization or business
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Custom
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Software whose ownership rights are public property, and which is available to anyone at no cost
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Freeware
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Copyrighted software, such as Linux, that is typically distributed free of charge and can be customized
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Open source
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Type of software where some applications are free, some require a one-time registration fee, and some require a periodic subscription charge
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Web apps
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Software whose ownership rights are public property, and which is available to anyone at no cost
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Public domain
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Which of the following tools searches for and removes unnecessary files?
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Disk cleanup
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A _____ is technology used to compress/decompress video files.
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Codec
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To watch video on a computer, you need special hardware plus software known as a _____.
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Media player
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Streaming media known as _____ is stored on the provider's server, which allows you to play the media multiple times.
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On-demand
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Graphics that help a viewer know when one scene ends and another begins are called _____ .
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Transitions
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The Moving Pictures Experts Group (MPEG) is a popular _____ standard.
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Video compression
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Displays unsolicited advertisements in banners or pop-up windows
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Adware
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Removes unused files like temporary Internet files from your hard drive
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Disk cleanup utility
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Reorganizes the data on a magnetic hard drive so that you can access files more quickly
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Disk defragmenter
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Not emptying this lets files remain on your computer and take up space
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Recycle bin
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Software that scans incoming messages and programs to protect your computer
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Virus protection
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Which category of applications allows you to locate a nearby restaurant or check the weather forecast?
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Lifestyle
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Which of the following kinds of software allows users to create and manipulate documents containing mostly text and sometimes graphics?
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Word processing
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In the event a backup file is used, which kind of program reverses the process and returns backed up files to their original form?
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Restore
