MICRO ECO – chapter 1 – Flashcards
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Macroeconomic topics do not usually include:
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:the profit maximizing decisions of an individual manufacturer.
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Which of the following best describes a fiscal policy tool?
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government spending
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Regardless of whether you are looking through the microeconomics microscope or the macroeconomics telescope, the fundamental subject material of the interconnected __________ doesn't change.
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economy
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Which of the following statements most likely lies within the realm of macroeconomics?
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Due to an economic recession, manufacturing firms began implementing layoffs of their workforces.
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Economic models like the _____________________ are not physical models, but instead are diagrams or graphs or even mathematical equations that represent economic patterns or theories.
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circular flow diagram
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Which of the following best denotes the reason for the existence of substantial black markets
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a command economy
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In countries like _____________ the command economy predominates.
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Cuba and North Korea
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The two main tools of macroeconomic policy include monetary policy, and fiscal policy, which involves __________ spending.
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government
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Macroeconomics primarily examines:
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broad issues such as national output, employment and inflation.
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Macroeconomics:
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is concerned with the expansion and contraction of the overall economy.
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Which of the following statements most likely lies within the realm of microeconomics?
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An increase in labor costs will increase the additional cost of producing another bus.
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The circular flow diagram of economic activity is a model of the:
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flow of goods, services, and payments between households and firms.
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Because of their relatively small national economies, which of the following is most likely considered to be the most important factor for Belgium, Korea, and Canada to take full advantage of specialization?
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international trade
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In which of the following countries will the national government have the greatest influence with respect to the nation's economy?
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Cuba
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When nations desire a healthy macroeconomy, they typically focus on three goals, one of these being:
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low inflation
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In a _______________________, most economic decisions about what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom to produce it are made by buyers and sellers.
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market-oriented economy
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The basic difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics is that:
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microeconomics is concerned with the trees (individual markets) while macroeconomics is concerned with the forest (aggregate markets).
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Which of the following best describes a monetary policy tool?
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interest rates
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The basic difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics is:
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microeconomics concentrates on the behaviour of individual consumers and firms while macroeconomics focuses on the performance of the entire economy.
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a term referring to the fact that for many goods, as the level of production increases, the average cost of producing each individual unit declines.
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economies of scale
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In the ____________, households work and receive payment from firms.
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labor market
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In a command economy, the __________ either makes most economic decisions itself or at least strongly influences how the decisions are made.
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government
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In the ______________, households receive goods and services and pay firms for them.
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goods and services market
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Macroeconomics primarily examines:
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broad issues such as national output, employment and inflation
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In a discussion of economics, which of the following would exert the most influence on an individual firm's decision to hire workers?
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the macroeconomy
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Specialization:
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can lead to an increase in overall production.
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In the first chapter of The Wealth of Nations, Smith introduces the idea of the __________, which means the way in which the work required to produce a good or service is divided into a number of tasks that are performed by different workers.
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division of labor
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Which of the following is generally accepted as a valid criticism of the production of useful goods and services?
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environmental pollution
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In a market-oriented economy, the amount of a good that is produced is primarily decided by the interaction of:
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buyers and sellers.
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Which of the following lies primarily within the realm of macroeconomics?
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a study of how tax cuts stimulate aggregate production
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Which of the following is most likely a topic of discussion in macroeconomics?
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a decrease in the unemployment rate