MGT exam 1 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Juan Perez is the president of WV Railroad. His organization faces issues related to the environment, government regulation, and competition. He will need to rely primarily on his ¬¬¬¬_______.
answer
Conceptual skills
question
A managers _______skill is demonstrated in the way a manager relates to other people.
answer
Human
question
Which of the following roles involve bargaining with others to meet the unit or departmental goals?
answer
Negotiator
question
Which of the following is not one of the conceptual categories of managerial roles Mintzberg defined?
answer
Intrapersonal
question
According to the text, what are the skills used by managers when performing the four functions of management?
answer
Conceptual, human, and technical
question
Managerial activity is often characterized by routine, continuity, and lengthy time-frame.
answer
False
question
Technical skills are utilized in the understanding and proficiency of general tasks.
answer
False
question
Recognizing the value of employees involves the organizing role of management.
answer
False
question
A project manager is also considered a staff manager because he or she is charged with coordinating people across several departments to accomplish a specific project.
answer
False
question
First-line managers are responsible for setting organizational goals, defining strategies for achieving them, monitoring and interpreting the external environment, and making decisions that affect the entire organization.
answer
False
question
After decades of being a manager, Jeffrey has learned that an organizational structure that is effective for on company is likely to be ineffective for a different company. This knowledge reflects which current management perspective?
answer
Contingency View
question
Which of the following refers to managing the sequence of suppliers and purchasers, covering all stages of processing from obtaining raw materials to distributing finished goods to consumers?
answer
Supply chain management
question
Beth Brant, production supervisor at Trustworthy tools Mfg., Inc. believes that her employees dislike work, avoid responsibility, and therefore they need to be controlled and directed. Beth is a
answer
Theory X Manager.
question
Positions organized in a hierarchy of authority is an important characteristic of
answer
Bureaucratic organizations.
question
The management science perspective emerged after WWII to treat problems associated with
answer
modern global warfare.
question
Scientific management developed a standard method for performing each job.
answer
True
question
A contingency view perceives every situation as unique.
answer
False
question
Contingency thinking is the ability to see both the distinct elements of a system or situation and the complex and changing interaction among those elements.
answer
False
question
Standardization of work and wage incentives are characteristics of behavioral science.
answer
False
question
Customer relationship management systems collect and manage large amounts of data about customers and make them available to employees.
answer
True
question
Culture can be defined as the ability to speak different languages.
answer
False
question
Employees of an organization are considered part of the general environment.
answer
False
question
Over the last four years, the weakened U.S. economy has had a devastating impact on small business.
answer
True
question
A ceremony is a planned activity at a special event that is conducted for the benefit of an audience.
answer
True
question
McDonalds, Burger King, and Checkers are competitors since all three sell fast food to individuals.
answer
True
question
An object, act, or event that conveys meaning to others is referred to as a
answer
Symbol
question
What is likely to happen to organizations that pay little attention to either cultural values or business results?
answer
Unlikely to survive for long
question
If a company emphasizes that "no purchase is complete until the customer is satisfied," then it's
answer
using a slogan to present their values to customers and employees.
question
All of these are a part of an organization's task environment Except
answer
Employers
question
Which of the following is Not a part of adapting the organization to changes in the environment for coping with high environmental uncertaintly?
answer
Advertising/public relations
question
Which of the following is a sociocultural factor in the international environment?
answer
Language
question
A country's physical facilities that support economic activities make up its
answer
Infrastructure
question
_____________places an emphasis on a worldwide perspective.
answer
Geocentric companies
question
In 2010, which of the following countries formed a free trade area with the ten countries that make up the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?
answer
China
question
What is exporting?
answer
All of these
question
When an organization has a humanistic attitude, it values employees as an end in themselves.
answer
True
question
The criterion traditionally used to classify countries as developed or developing is per capita income.
answer
True
question
Culture shock refers to a person's ability to use reasoning and observation skills to interpret unfamiliar gestures and situations and devise appropriate behavioral responses.
answer
False
question
The term "top of the pyramid" refers to the more than four billion people who earn the least, as defined by per capita income.
answer
False
question
A high performance orientation means that a society encourages toughness, assertiveness, and competitiveness.
answer
False
question
In the spokesperson role a manager forwards information to other organization members.
answer
False
question
Which of the following is an informational role according to mintzberg?
answer
Monitor Role
question
Standardization of work and wages incentives are characteristics of behavioral science
answer
False
question
Closed systems must interact with the environment to survive
answer
False
question
The raw materials that organizations use to produce its outputs are provided by customers
answer
False
question
An organization developed for the purpose of eliminating tariffs between Canada and the USA is called the The north American freedom of tariffs administration (NAFTA)
answer
False
question
According to Managers shoptalk in chapter 4 being on time for appointments is very important in brazil
answer
False
question
________matches with the postconventional level of personal moral development
answer
servent leadership
question
Free choice lies between the domains of codified law and ethics.
answer
False
question
In the definition of an organization, deliberately structured means being made up of two or more people and designed to achieve some outcomes.
answer
False
question
Managers need a new approach that relies less on command and control and more on communication and coordination in the new world or work.
answer
True
question
Mary Parker Follett thought of leadership as ____________ rather than techniques.
answer
People
question
According to mangers shoptalk of chapter 2, North American executives are more likely to use tools such as
answer
Strategic alliances and collaborative innovation.
question
Which of the following cultures is suited to organizations that are concerned with servicing specific customers in the external environment but without the intense need for flexibility and rapid change?
answer
Achievement culture
question
The international dimension of the external environment represents events originating in foreign countries as well as opportunities for U.S. companies in other countries.
answer
True
question
The countries experiencing political, ethnic and religious stability face the greatest threat of violence.
answer
False
question
According to the GLOBE project, a society with a high performance orientation places high emphasis on performance and rewards people for performance improvements and excellence.
answer
True
question
Individuals, at the preconventional level, are concerned with external rewards and punishments and obey authority to avoid detrimental personal consequences.
answer
True
question
If something is ethical, it must not be illegal.
answer
False
question
All managers have to pay attention to costs and according to research, the best way to improve organizational effectiveness is by severe cost cutting.
answer
False
question
Juan Perez is the President of WV Railroad. His organization issues related to the environment, government regulation, and competition. He will need to rely primarily on his
answer
Conceptual skills
question
There are four companies to the system theory inputs, outputs, feedback and the customers
answer
False
question
The implementation of small incremental improvements in all areas of the organization on an ongoing basis is referred to as
answer
continuous improvement
question
Which dimension of the general environment represents the demographic characteristics, norms, customs, and values of the population within which the organization operates?
answer
Sociocultural dimension
question
If a company emphasizes that "no purchase is complete until the customer is satisfied" then its
answer
using a slogan to present their values to customers and employees.
question
Which of the following is a sociocultural factor in the international environment?
answer
Language
question
A greenfield venture is an entry strategy in which the organization is involved in managing its production facilities in a foreign country.
answer
False
question
The great majority of managers operate at level two, the conventional level.
answer
True
question
Procedural justice requires that rules be state clearly, consistently and impartially and administered fairly.
answer
True
question
According to the book's model for judging corporate social performance, social responsibility is divided into what four sections?
answer
Discretionary, legal, economic, and ethical
question
Which of these is true about the policy a bank adopts towards its investing of depositor's money?
answer
It is an expression of its philosophy of social responsibility
question
Which of the following is not one of the Moral rights that could be considered during decision-making?
answer
The right to invade privacy
question
Which of these refers to procedural justice?
answer
The concept that rules should be clearly stated and consistently and impartially enforced.
question
Human beings have fundamental rights and liberties that cannot be taken away by another individual's decision. This ethical decision making approach is known as the
answer
moral-rights approach.
question
Level 3 of the Personal Moral Development model is Conventional.
answer
False
question
The moral agent is an individual who must make an ethical choice in an organization.
answer
True
question
Economic, legal , ethical, and discretionary responsibilities are the four areas of social responsibility, which can be used to evaluate corporate social performances.
answer
True
question
Utilitarian, individualism, moral-rights, and objective dualism are the four approaches that guide ethical decision-making.
answer
False
question
The great majority of managers operate at level two, the conventional level.
answer
True
question
____________ are associated with surface level of organizational culture.
answer
Manners of dress