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Medical Term 2 – Flashcards

Ruth Blanco

7 July 2022

question

The middle layer of the meninges that surrounds the brain and the spinal cord is known as the

answer

arachnoid

question

Mrs. Sands was giben a polysomnography to find out the underlying cause of her

answer

narcolepsy

question

The numerical scale that measures the depth of a come is known as

answer

glasgow coma scale

question

Which is the medical name for a common headache

answer

cephalalgia

question

The abbreviations VEP, VER, BAEP, BAER describe

answer

evoked potentials

question

Which radiologic procedure uses several x-rays and sometimes an opaque dye to give multiple three-dimensional views of the brain or spinal cord

answer

CT scan

question

What nuclear medicine procedure uses a radioactive substance that emits poistrons

answer

PET scan

question

The autopsy report read "Numerous neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques are seen in the brain tissue." The diagnosis for this patent would be

answer

alzheimers disease

question

Which condition occurs when a hemiated intervertebral disk compresses a spinal nerve root

answer

radiculopathy

question

The cells of the nervous system that form the blood-brain barrier that keeps certain substances from gaining access to the brain are called

answer

astrocytes

question

Which part of the brain regulates body temperature, senstations of hunger and thirst, and the circadian (24 hour) rhythm of the body

answer

hypothalamus

question

The effects last 24 hours and are due to a temporary lack of oxygenated blood to an area of the brain

answer

TIA

question

Which is a chronic, degenarative disease due to an imbalance in the levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and acetylcholine in the brain

answer

parkinsons disease

question

Which of the following is part of the central nervous system

answer

cerebrum,spinal cord, brain... Except cranial nerves!

question

When the patient experienced trauma to the occipital lobe of the brain his sense of what was affected

answer

vision

question

Some patients with epilepsy experience forewarninG of an impending seizure or

answer

aura

question

Which nerves carry nerve impulses away from the spinal cord

answer

efferent nerves

question

The loss of the ability to communicate verablly or in writing is known as

answer

aphasia

question

In the later stages of parkinsons disease the patient showed

answer

a mask like facial expression and shuffling gait

question

The abbreviation of AVM means

answer

arteriovenous malformation

question

In bright light the muscles of the iris contract, reducing the size of the pupil in order to keep too much light from entering the eye.

answer

miosis

question

All of the following are true about the sclera

answer

it is the site of attachment for the extraocular muscles, it is known as the white of the eye, it helps to maintain the shape of the eye

question

The combining form irid/o refers to the

answer

colored portion of the eye

question

Which abbreviations would be found in a physical assessment relating to an examination of the eyes

answer

EOM, PERRL, HEENT.... all of the answers

question

The second bone of the middle ear is the

answer

incus

question

The word buccal means pertaining to the

answer

cheek

question

Anacusis is

answer

deafness

question

What is the purpose of the cochlear brand of cranial nerve VIII

answer

hearing

question

Kate was unhappy about her protruding ear so she elected to have an otoplasty performed on her

answer

pinna

question

The combining form orbit/o means

answer

eye socket

question

All of the following abbreviations relate to the ear or hearing

answer

BAER, HZ, BOM.... Except PND

question

A slit lamp examination includes viewing the

answer

lens and anterior chamber

question

Which is a structure in the middle ear that can be partially visualized during otoscopy

answer

malleus

question

The border between the transparent edge of the cornea and the white of the fibrous sclera is the

answer

limbus

question

Rinne and weber are eponyms for

answer

tests to assess hearing capability

question

Which is the abbreviation for the left eye

answer

question

All of the following abbreviations refer to the ear

answer

TM, AD, EAC .... Except TMJ

question

Mydriatic eye drops are given to a patient before an eye examination in order to

answer

dilate the pupils

question

Which best describes the path sound travels

answer

external ear, external auditory canal, tympanic membrane, middle ear, inner ear

question

The round opening in the iris that allows light rays to enter the internal eye is the

answer

pupil

question

The master gland of the body is the

answer

pituitary

question

In order to see if the prescribed treatment was effective for diabetes mellitus in his patient, the physician ordered a

answer

hemoglobin A1c

question

Which is a lab test done to help diagnose diabetes insipidus

answer

ADH stimulation test

question

The process by which two hormones exert opposite effects is known as

answer

antagonism

question

Sustained muscle spasms from hypocalcemia are known as

answer

tetany

question

The suffix - physis means

answer

state of growing

question

A lab test for a patient showed low calcium level in the blood. The physician would consider doing further testing on which endocrine gland to evalute the cause of this hypocalcemia

answer

parathyroid

question

A physical characteristic of Addisons disease is

answer

fatigue, weight loss, bronze skin pigmentation

question

Which symptom is common to a patient with diabetes mellitus as well as diabetes insipidus

answer

polydipsia

question

The pineal body secretes which hormone that maintains the body's internal clock, the 24 hour wake-sleep cycle, and regulates the onset and duration of sleep

answer

melatonin

question

Which of the following is true regarding the endocrine system

answer

They release substances called hormones, they release their hormones directly into the blood, their hormones regulate specific body functions.... Not All of the organs and glands of the endocrine system are influenced by the pituitary gland

question

The abbreviation NIDDM means the same as

answer

type 2 diabetes mellitus, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, adult-onset diabetes mellitus... all of the answers

question

It was in the middle of winter when the patient came to the doctors office complaining of depression, weight gain, and problems with sleep. He was told that he had a condtion related to hypersecretion of melatonin plus lack of exposure to sunlight. He was diagnosed with

answer

SAD

question

The combining form adren/o means

answer

adrenal gland

question

Which is a treatment option for hyperthyroidism

answer

radioactive sodium iodide

question

Hypoglycemia can cause

answer

headache, sweating, shakiness

question

A neurotransmitter of the sympathetic division of the nervous system that increase the heart rate and constricts smooth muscle in blood vessels to raise blood pressure in the fight or flight response is called

answer

epinephrine

question

Abnormal levels of FSH point to improper functioning of the

answer

anterior pituitary gland

question

Which hormone is secreted by alpha cells of the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas

answer

glucagon

question

Which gland is also called the neurohypophysis

answer

posterior pituitary gland

question

Mr. Jones has a large kidney stone that is obstructing the flow of urine in his left kidney, resulting in kidney enlargement and backing up of urine into his ureter. This is known as

answer

hydroureter

question

Which is the abbreviation for the nursing procedure that documents the amount of fluids taken in and eliminated by a patient

answer

I&O

question

This condition may be found in a diabetic patient who metablizes fats instead of glucose and energy

answer

ketonuria

question

In addition to creating and excreting urine in order to rid the body of wastes the kidney also functions to influence

answer

red blood cell production, blood pressure, the ph balance of the blood... all of the answers

question

Two medical terminology combining forms meaning the urinary bladder are cysto/o and

answer

vesic/o

question

Enlargement of the kidney due to constant pressure from backed up urine is called

answer

hydronephrosis

question

Which finding in a urinalysis would indicate the presence of a urinary tract infection

answer

pyuria

question

Where does the renal artery enter and the renal vein and ureter exit the kidney

answer

hilum

question

Which is a urinary radiological procedure in which x-rays are taken as the patient urinates and expels dye that was previously inserted into the bladder

answer

voiding cystourethrography

question

The plural of glomerulus is

answer

glomeruli

question

Which radiologic procedures uses x-rays and radiopaque contrast dye that is inserted into the bladder throught a cystoscope? The x-ray image is taken whiel the patient is urinating

answer

voiding cystourethrography

question

The meatus of the urethra is an

answer

opening

question

Which word means pertaining to the bladder

answer

vesical

question

Which process involves the contractions of smooth muscle that propel urine through the ureter

answer

peristalsis

question

Which is an x-ray of urinary organs that uses contrast dye

answer

IVP, BUN, CAPD....Not KUB

question

The inability to voluntarily retain urine is

answer

incontinence

question

What tube connects the bladder to the outside of the body

answer

urethra

question

Which type of dialysis allows the patient to be ambulatory

answer

CAPD (continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis)

question

A nephropexy is done to correct

answer

nephroptosis (Prolapse of the kidney)

question

Which is the area of the kidney that includes the cortex and medulla

answer

parenchyma

question

Another name for a seminoma is

answer

testicular cancer

question

Inflammation or infection of the testes is called

answer

orchitis

question

The location of the corpora cavernosa is the

answer

upper surface of the penis

question

Each spermatozoon contains a head containing chromosomes and a tail or_____ that propels it

answer

flagellum

question

If a man has had his prostate gland removed, which will occur

answer

there will be a decrease in the volume of semen produced

question

Which abbreviation indicates impotence in the male

answer

ED (erectile dysfunction)

question

Which is the most common sexually transmitted disease?

answer

chlamydia

question

Inflammation of the anatomical structure that stores mature spermatozoa is called

answer

epididymitis

question

The combining form crypt/o means

answer

hidden

question

Which blood test is used to diagnose infertility problems

answer

hormone testing

question

Which lab test is done to screen for prostate cancer

answer

PSA (prostate-specific antigen)

question

Balanitis is an inflammation of the

answer

glans penis

question

An orchiopexy (fixation in the scrotum of an undescended testis) would be done for

answer

cryptorchism (defect marked by failure of the testes to descend into the scrotum)

question

A man who has had a vasectomy will not be able to

answer

impregnate a women

question

The congenital condition in which the foreskin of the penis is too tight is known as

answer

phimosis

question

A turp (transurethral resection of the prostate) would be performed for

answer

BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)

question

Which includes the scrotum, testes, epididymis, penis and urethra

answer

external genitalia

question

Spermatozoa production takes place in the

answer

seminiferous tubules

question

Which anatomical word is misspelled

answer

prostrate

question

Semen is produced in the

answer

bulbourethral glands, prostate gland, seminal vesicles...all of the answers

question

The first stool of the newborn is a greenish black waste called

answer

meconium

question

The neonate born at____ weeks would be considered a term newborn

answer

question

Which is a test done to determine if the uterine tubes are open and unobstructed

answer

hysterosalpingography

question

The abbreviation PMS means

answer

premenstrual syndrome

question

The opening for the cervical canal is the cervical

answer

question

Uterine descensus is also known as uterine

answer

proplapse (Bulging of the uterus into the vagina)

question

All of the following are parts of the female external genitalia except

answer

labia majora, clitoris, vaginal introitus... Except ovary

question

How could a woman know that she was ovulating

answer

she has a rise of body temperature

question

Which is a surgical incision into the posterior edge of the vagina to prevent the tissue from tearing during delivery of the baby

answer

episiotomy

question

A cesarean section would be performed for

answer

placenta previa

question

PID is

answer

an infection of internal female reproductive organs

question

Inflammation of infection of the uterine tube is called

answer

salpingitis

question

Peau d'orange is a sign of possible breast cancer and appears as a

answer

dimpling of the skin of the breast

question

When a pregnant woman develops preeclampsia, she shows

answer

increased blood pressure, fluid retention, protein in the urine

question

Cryosurgery would be an option to remove____ lesions after these lesions are identified on colposcopy

answer

cervical

question

The abbreviation BUS refers to which type of tissue in the female reproductive system

answer

glandular

question

Which combining form means vagina

answer

colp/o

question

Which is a synonym for the word menopause

answer

climacteric

question

The eponym braxton hicks refers to

answer

false labor pains

question

The first period of menstruation at the onset of puberty is known as

answer

menarche

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Unlock answers

question

The middle layer of the meninges that surrounds the brain and the spinal cord is known as the

answer

arachnoid

question

Mrs. Sands was giben a polysomnography to find out the underlying cause of her

answer

narcolepsy

question

The numerical scale that measures the depth of a come is known as

answer

glasgow coma scale

question

Which is the medical name for a common headache

answer

cephalalgia

question

The abbreviations VEP, VER, BAEP, BAER describe

answer

evoked potentials

question

Which radiologic procedure uses several x-rays and sometimes an opaque dye to give multiple three-dimensional views of the brain or spinal cord

answer

CT scan

question

What nuclear medicine procedure uses a radioactive substance that emits poistrons

answer

PET scan

question

The autopsy report read "Numerous neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques are seen in the brain tissue." The diagnosis for this patent would be

answer

alzheimers disease

question

Which condition occurs when a hemiated intervertebral disk compresses a spinal nerve root

answer

radiculopathy

question

The cells of the nervous system that form the blood-brain barrier that keeps certain substances from gaining access to the brain are called

answer

astrocytes

question

Which part of the brain regulates body temperature, senstations of hunger and thirst, and the circadian (24 hour) rhythm of the body

answer

hypothalamus

question

The effects last 24 hours and are due to a temporary lack of oxygenated blood to an area of the brain

answer

TIA

question

Which is a chronic, degenarative disease due to an imbalance in the levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and acetylcholine in the brain

answer

parkinsons disease

question

Which of the following is part of the central nervous system

answer

cerebrum,spinal cord, brain... Except cranial nerves!

question

When the patient experienced trauma to the occipital lobe of the brain his sense of what was affected

answer

vision

question

Some patients with epilepsy experience forewarninG of an impending seizure or

answer

aura

question

Which nerves carry nerve impulses away from the spinal cord

answer

efferent nerves

question

The loss of the ability to communicate verablly or in writing is known as

answer

aphasia

question

In the later stages of parkinsons disease the patient showed

answer

a mask like facial expression and shuffling gait

question

The abbreviation of AVM means

answer

arteriovenous malformation

question

In bright light the muscles of the iris contract, reducing the size of the pupil in order to keep too much light from entering the eye.

answer

miosis

question

All of the following are true about the sclera

answer

it is the site of attachment for the extraocular muscles, it is known as the white of the eye, it helps to maintain the shape of the eye

question

The combining form irid/o refers to the

answer

colored portion of the eye

question

Which abbreviations would be found in a physical assessment relating to an examination of the eyes

answer

EOM, PERRL, HEENT.... all of the answers

question

The second bone of the middle ear is the

answer

incus

question

The word buccal means pertaining to the

answer

cheek

question

Anacusis is

answer

deafness

question

What is the purpose of the cochlear brand of cranial nerve VIII

answer

hearing

question

Kate was unhappy about her protruding ear so she elected to have an otoplasty performed on her

answer

pinna

question

The combining form orbit/o means

answer

eye socket

question

All of the following abbreviations relate to the ear or hearing

answer

BAER, HZ, BOM.... Except PND

question

A slit lamp examination includes viewing the

answer

lens and anterior chamber

question

Which is a structure in the middle ear that can be partially visualized during otoscopy

answer

malleus

question

The border between the transparent edge of the cornea and the white of the fibrous sclera is the

answer

limbus

question

Rinne and weber are eponyms for

answer

tests to assess hearing capability

question

Which is the abbreviation for the left eye

answer

question

All of the following abbreviations refer to the ear

answer

TM, AD, EAC .... Except TMJ

question

Mydriatic eye drops are given to a patient before an eye examination in order to

answer

dilate the pupils

question

Which best describes the path sound travels

answer

external ear, external auditory canal, tympanic membrane, middle ear, inner ear

question

The round opening in the iris that allows light rays to enter the internal eye is the

answer

pupil

question

The master gland of the body is the

answer

pituitary

question

In order to see if the prescribed treatment was effective for diabetes mellitus in his patient, the physician ordered a

answer

hemoglobin A1c

question

Which is a lab test done to help diagnose diabetes insipidus

answer

ADH stimulation test

question

The process by which two hormones exert opposite effects is known as

answer

antagonism

question

Sustained muscle spasms from hypocalcemia are known as

answer

tetany

question

The suffix - physis means

answer

state of growing

question

A lab test for a patient showed low calcium level in the blood. The physician would consider doing further testing on which endocrine gland to evalute the cause of this hypocalcemia

answer

parathyroid

question

A physical characteristic of Addisons disease is

answer

fatigue, weight loss, bronze skin pigmentation

question

Which symptom is common to a patient with diabetes mellitus as well as diabetes insipidus

answer

polydipsia

question

The pineal body secretes which hormone that maintains the body's internal clock, the 24 hour wake-sleep cycle, and regulates the onset and duration of sleep

answer

melatonin

question

Which of the following is true regarding the endocrine system

answer

question

The abbreviation NIDDM means the same as

answer

type 2 diabetes mellitus, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, adult-onset diabetes mellitus... all of the answers

question

answer

SAD

question

The combining form adren/o means

answer

adrenal gland

question

Which is a treatment option for hyperthyroidism

answer

radioactive sodium iodide

question

Hypoglycemia can cause

answer

headache, sweating, shakiness

question

answer

epinephrine

question

Abnormal levels of FSH point to improper functioning of the

answer

anterior pituitary gland

question

Which hormone is secreted by alpha cells of the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas

answer

glucagon

question

Which gland is also called the neurohypophysis

answer

posterior pituitary gland

question

Mr. Jones has a large kidney stone that is obstructing the flow of urine in his left kidney, resulting in kidney enlargement and backing up of urine into his ureter. This is known as

answer

hydroureter

question

Which is the abbreviation for the nursing procedure that documents the amount of fluids taken in and eliminated by a patient

answer

I&O

question

This condition may be found in a diabetic patient who metablizes fats instead of glucose and energy

answer

ketonuria

question

In addition to creating and excreting urine in order to rid the body of wastes the kidney also functions to influence

answer

red blood cell production, blood pressure, the ph balance of the blood... all of the answers

question

Two medical terminology combining forms meaning the urinary bladder are cysto/o and

answer

vesic/o

question

Enlargement of the kidney due to constant pressure from backed up urine is called

answer

hydronephrosis

question

Which finding in a urinalysis would indicate the presence of a urinary tract infection

answer

pyuria

question

Where does the renal artery enter and the renal vein and ureter exit the kidney

answer

hilum

question

Which is a urinary radiological procedure in which x-rays are taken as the patient urinates and expels dye that was previously inserted into the bladder

answer

voiding cystourethrography

question

The plural of glomerulus is

answer

glomeruli

question

Which radiologic procedures uses x-rays and radiopaque contrast dye that is inserted into the bladder throught a cystoscope? The x-ray image is taken whiel the patient is urinating

answer

voiding cystourethrography

question

The meatus of the urethra is an

answer

opening

question

Which word means pertaining to the bladder

answer

vesical

question

Which process involves the contractions of smooth muscle that propel urine through the ureter

answer

peristalsis

question

Which is an x-ray of urinary organs that uses contrast dye

answer

IVP, BUN, CAPD....Not KUB

question

The inability to voluntarily retain urine is

answer

incontinence

question

What tube connects the bladder to the outside of the body

answer

urethra

question

Which type of dialysis allows the patient to be ambulatory

answer

CAPD (continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis)

question

A nephropexy is done to correct

answer

nephroptosis (Prolapse of the kidney)

question

Which is the area of the kidney that includes the cortex and medulla

answer

parenchyma

question

Another name for a seminoma is

answer

testicular cancer

question

Inflammation or infection of the testes is called

answer

orchitis

question

The location of the corpora cavernosa is the

answer

upper surface of the penis

question

Each spermatozoon contains a head containing chromosomes and a tail or_____ that propels it

answer

flagellum

question

If a man has had his prostate gland removed, which will occur

answer

there will be a decrease in the volume of semen produced

question

Which abbreviation indicates impotence in the male

answer

ED (erectile dysfunction)

question

Which is the most common sexually transmitted disease?

answer

chlamydia

question

Inflammation of the anatomical structure that stores mature spermatozoa is called

answer

epididymitis

question

The combining form crypt/o means

answer

hidden

question

Which blood test is used to diagnose infertility problems

answer

hormone testing

question

Which lab test is done to screen for prostate cancer

answer

PSA (prostate-specific antigen)

question

Balanitis is an inflammation of the

answer

glans penis

question

An orchiopexy (fixation in the scrotum of an undescended testis) would be done for

answer

cryptorchism (defect marked by failure of the testes to descend into the scrotum)

question

A man who has had a vasectomy will not be able to

answer

impregnate a women

question

The congenital condition in which the foreskin of the penis is too tight is known as

answer

phimosis

question

A turp (transurethral resection of the prostate) would be performed for

answer

BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)

question

Which includes the scrotum, testes, epididymis, penis and urethra

answer

external genitalia

question

Spermatozoa production takes place in the

answer

seminiferous tubules

question

Which anatomical word is misspelled

answer

prostrate

question

Semen is produced in the

answer

bulbourethral glands, prostate gland, seminal vesicles...all of the answers

question

The first stool of the newborn is a greenish black waste called

answer

meconium

question

The neonate born at____ weeks would be considered a term newborn

answer

question

Which is a test done to determine if the uterine tubes are open and unobstructed

answer

hysterosalpingography

question

The abbreviation PMS means

answer

premenstrual syndrome

question

The opening for the cervical canal is the cervical

answer

question

Uterine descensus is also known as uterine

answer

proplapse (Bulging of the uterus into the vagina)

question

All of the following are parts of the female external genitalia except

answer

labia majora, clitoris, vaginal introitus... Except ovary

question

How could a woman know that she was ovulating

answer

she has a rise of body temperature

question

Which is a surgical incision into the posterior edge of the vagina to prevent the tissue from tearing during delivery of the baby

answer

episiotomy

question

A cesarean section would be performed for

answer

placenta previa

question

PID is

answer

an infection of internal female reproductive organs

question

Inflammation of infection of the uterine tube is called

answer

salpingitis

question

Peau d'orange is a sign of possible breast cancer and appears as a

answer

dimpling of the skin of the breast

question

When a pregnant woman develops preeclampsia, she shows

answer

increased blood pressure, fluid retention, protein in the urine

question

Cryosurgery would be an option to remove____ lesions after these lesions are identified on colposcopy

answer

cervical

question

The abbreviation BUS refers to which type of tissue in the female reproductive system

answer

glandular

question

Which combining form means vagina

answer

colp/o

question

Which is a synonym for the word menopause

answer

climacteric

question

The eponym braxton hicks refers to

answer

false labor pains

question

The first period of menstruation at the onset of puberty is known as

answer

menarche

Medical Term 2 – Flashcards

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