Medical Self Assessment: Chapter 3 Quiz – Flashcards
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Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for suicide? a) a history of previous attempts b) readily available means c) addiction to alcohol or drugs d) a high anxiety level
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d) a high anxiety level
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A defense mechanism by which unacceptable thoughts or wishes are excluded from consciousness is a) repression b) projection c) rationalization d) displacement
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a) repression
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Which of the following mental health professionals is a licensed physician? a) clinical psychologist b) psychiatrist c) social worker d) counselor
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b) psychiatrist
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Religious belief a) undermines problem solving b) is a substitute for a positive self-concept c) promotes psychological health for some individuals d) has little bearing on mental health
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c) promotes psychological health for some individuals
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A treatment used for severe depression when other approaches fail is a) psychoanalysis b) drug therapy c) electroconvulsive therapy d) herbal therapy
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c) electroconvulsive therapy
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An example of an obsession is a) constant hand washing b) repeating someone's name five times every time you see her c) concern of contracting syphilis from a handshake d) repeatedly checking to see if the stove is turned off
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c) concern of contracting syphilis from a handshake
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Our early identity models are most likely to be a) peers b) political leaders c) celebrities d) parents
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d) parents
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The model of human nature that emphasizes behavior as a complex system hidden by active defenses is the _______________ model. a) biological b) psychodynamic c) cognitive d) behavioral
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b) psychodynamic
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Which of the following statements is an example of negative self-talk? a) "I'll have to start working on that next paper earlier." b) "I wonder why my boss wants to see me? I guess I'll just have to wait and see." c) "Too bad I missed the one problem through carelessness, but overall I did pretty well on this test." d) "I won the speech contest, but only because none of the other speakers was very good."
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d) "I won the speech contest, but only because none of the other speakers was very good."
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A person who expects failure and accepts it as deserved is called a(n) a) masochist b) realist c) pessimist d) optimist
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c) pessimist
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The neurotransmitter that seems to be the most important in the treatment of depression is called a) acetylcholine b) leutine c) dopamine d) serotonin
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d) serotonin
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Psychological disorders may be a result of all of the following, EXCEPT a) genetic differences b) exposure to traumatic events c) life events d) good coping skills
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d) good coping skills
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Treatment for which of the following disorders MUST include drug therapy? a) schizophrenia b) OCD c) depression d) social phobia
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a) schizophrenia
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Being self-actualized is characterized by a) good physical health b) realism c) passivity d) good work habits
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b) realism
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Post-traumatic stress disorder is most likely to occur after a) prolonged compulsive behavior b) failure in school c) nightmares d) rape
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d) rape
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The neurotransmitters _____________ and _____________ are responsible for mood, attentiveness level, and other psychological states. a) estrogen; norepinephrine b) serotonin; norepinephrine c) serotonin; estrogen d) endorphins; serotonin
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b) serotonin; norepinephrine
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College students can typically find inexpensive mental health care through a) support groups b) psychology or education departments c) on-campus counseling centers d) all of the above
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d) all of the above
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Which of the following is a characteristic of depression? a) loss of pleasure in doing formerly pleasurable things b) autonomy c) increased social interaction d) obsession with exercise
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a) loss of pleasure in doing formerly pleasurable things
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A defense mechanism by which unacceptable inner impulses are attributed to others is a) projection b) repression c) displacement d) rationalization
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a) projection
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A psychological defense by which unacceptable feelings are transferred from one event or person to a less threatening one is a) repression b) rationalization c) displacement d) projection
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c) displacement
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An example of an obsession is a) concern of contracting syphilis from a handshake b) repeating someone's name five times every time you see he c) constant hand washing d) repeatedly checking to see if the stove is turned off
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a) concern of contracting syphilis from a handshake
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Which of the following is a social phobia? a) fear of high places b) fear of seeing blood c) fear of embarrassment d) fear of animals
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c) fear of embarrassment
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Symptoms of panic disorder typically include a) a loss of physical equilibrium b) a depressed heart rate c) a sudden drop in blood pressure d) lethargy
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a) a loss of physical equilibrium
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