Medical and Dental History – Flashcards
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What contribution to medicine did Hippocrates make? What was the "title" commonly given to him?
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Father of Medicine and the creator of the Code of Ethics
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Which group of people were responsible for the earliest recording of health care?
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Egyptians
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In ancient times, what were thought to be the cause of diseases?
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Supernatural spirits
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Explain what the Eye of Horus was.
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The Eye of Horus was a "magic eye" that was viewed as an amulet to guard against disease, suffering, and evil.
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In what ways was public health encouraged by the Greeks and Romans?
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They created sanitary practices, hospitals/clinics, flood control, etc.
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In ancient times, on what were medical records and prescriptions written?
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Papyrus
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Name some examples of ancient treatments still used today.
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Acupuncture and morphyne
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What diseases of ancient times are still treated today?
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Arthritis and measles
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What was one of the early names given to the person now known as a dentist?
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The "Keeper of Teeth"
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Who first applied science to dental treatment? List some of his achievements.
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Celsus - first dental surgeon, plastic surgery, packing wounds to stop blood
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What are some evidences of early people's concern for teeth?
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Found dental prescriptions in papyrus and tablet records
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Even as late as 1500 A.D., what was thought to be the main cause of dental disease?
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Tooth worms
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When and where was the first medical school that included dental surgery organized in America?
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1840 in Baltimore, Maryland
