Medical – Flashcard
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A patient had three physical therapy sessions this week. The first was 15 minutes, the second was 25 minutes, and the third was 30 minutes. How much time did the patient spend in therapy this week?
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1 hour, 10 minutes
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What is 62 inches shown in feet and inches?
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5 feet and 2 inches
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What is the purpose of a TPR graph?
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Visual diagram of patient vital signs
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On a TPR graph, what will be shown for a temperature taken orally?
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A plain dot
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How would 12% be written as a decimal?
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0.12
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A patient weighs 154 pounds. She must receive medication in the amount of 25 mg/kg/day. How many milligrams of medication should she take each day? Remember that 1 kilogram = 2.2 pounds.
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1750 mg per day
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What is professional negligence called?
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Malpractice
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The Family and Medical Leave Act allows employees to take unpaid leave for which of the following reasons?
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To recover from the birth of a child
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Which of the following is a purpose of HIPAA?
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Ensure that a patient's medical information is private
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Intentionally touching another person without permission is called what?
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Battery
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Which of the following terms means releasing, transferring, or providing access to protected health information?
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Disclosure
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As you walk past the nurses' station, you overhear a nurse on the phone with a patient discussing the patient's medication. Which of the following describes your knowledge of the situation according to HIPAA?
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Incidental Disclosure
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What is the best way to dispose of confidential information in a health care facility?
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Shred it.
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What is a case in which a person is harmed because of another person's actions or failure to act called?
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Tort
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In which case does the employer have just cause to fire an employee?
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The employee was caught stealing medications from work.
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Liability can be defined as which of the following?
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Legal responsibility for causing harm
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What is the purpose of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?
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Protect people from infectious, occupational, environmental, and terrorist threats
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Why should transmission-based garments never be removed outside of an isolation room?
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It would increase the risk of spreading infection
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What should be done with juice that a patient in isolation did not drink?
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Flushed down the toilet in the patient's room
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Which patients should be considered infectious?
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All patients should be considered infectious
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Which of the following is NOT considered a sharp?
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Tongue depressor
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Which of the following is NOT a guideline for working in a sterile field?
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Only items that become contaminated must be replaced.
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When should health care workers wash their hands?
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Before providing care and between patients
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How should a sterile package be handled?
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Open with ungloved hands, but be careful not to touch the inside of the package
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How does a pathogen get spread from one person to another person?
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Through a mode of transmission
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Which of the following did Abram Maslow develop?
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Hierarchy of human needs
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Muscle atrophy can cause which of the following?
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Decrease in strength
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According to the Apgar scale, what score represents the healthiest newborns?
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7 to 10
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What is a terminal illness?
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Incurable disease that results in death
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Which of the following is true of physical development in early adulthood?
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Adults are physically in their prime.
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How does aging affect the nervous system?
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Neurons die at an increased rate
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In which type of testing is a patient's name recorded with the test result?
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Confidential
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How should rescue breaths be given to patients during CPR?
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Use a CPR shield
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What type of personal protective equipment should you use when helping a patient with a small cut that is not bleeding?
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Gloves
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HIV and Hepatitis are transmitted through what modes?
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Blood and sexual contact
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Which of the following can result in a false-negative HIV test result?
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Testing before seroconversion occurs
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In what document does a facility describe the measures being taken to reduce exposure to bloodborne pathogens at the facility?
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Exposure Control Plan
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What should be done when a sharps container is full?
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Get a new puncture-proof container to dispose of sharps
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What is the purpose of a sharps injury log?
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To record details of all exposure incidents that involve a sharp
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Which one of the following would be considered an exposure incident?
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Sticking your hand with a suture needle while stitching a wound.
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What type of personal protective equipment should you wear when helping a patient who has been shot in the thigh?
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Gloves, mask, eyewear and a gown
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How many teaspoons is 10 milliliters?
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2 tsp
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Which of the following is NOT an example of intake?
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Crackers
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How many kilograms is 1,500 grams
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1.5 kilograms
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How is 10 ounces written using apothecary abbreviations?
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oz x
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What is 12.65 + 30.75?
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43.40
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What is 6:00 AM in military time?
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0600
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Which of the following is considered a civil right?
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Freedom of speech
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Hand washing and routine cleaning are examples of what type of practice?
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Medical asepsis
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Which of the following items is a droplet precaution?
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Wearing a standard surgical mask
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How long must an object soak in disinfectant solution to be properly disinfected?
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20 minutes
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Which of the following is true of autoclaving?
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Items for a specific procedure are often wrapped together.
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Which is true of the zygote period?
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The placenta begins to develop to provide food and oxygen
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Which of the following is true of emotional development in middle childhood?
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Become more independent
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Which of the following is true of human development?
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People grow and develop in order to fulfill their basic needs.
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Which health care employees are eligible for free Hepatitis B vaccination?
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Those at risk of exposure to blood or bodily fluid
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Which of the following is NOT true about cleaning?
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Wipe spills immediately, but wait several hours to disinfect the surface.
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Which of the following increases in middle adulthood?
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Ability to solve problems
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When is blood Rh a problem in pregnancy?
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Mother is Rh negative and baby is Rh positive
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What do scientists hope to accomplish using recombinant DNA?
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Replacement of defective genes with normal genes
