Med Term Ch 2 – Flashcards
90 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 90question
adenitis
answer
inflammation of a gland
Unlock the answer
question
adenoma
answer
benign tumor that arises in, or resembles glandular tissue
Unlock the answer
question
adenomalacia
answer
abnormal softening of a gland
Unlock the answer
question
adenosclerosis
answer
the abnormal hardening of a gland
Unlock the answer
question
adenosis
answer
any disease or condition of a gland
Unlock the answer
question
adipose
answer
also known as fat; provides protective padding, insulation, suport, and acts as a nutrient reserve
Unlock the answer
question
anaplasia
answer
change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other
Unlock the answer
question
anatomy
answer
the study of body structure
Unlock the answer
question
anamoly
answer
a deviation from what is normal or expected
Unlock the answer
question
anterior
answer
situated in front; also means on the front part of an organ
Unlock the answer
question
aplasia
answer
Lack of development of an organ or tissue
Unlock the answer
question
ascites
answer
an abnormal accumulation of clear or milky serous (watery) fluid in the peritoneal cavity
Unlock the answer
question
caudal
answer
toward the lower part of the body
Unlock the answer
question
cephalic
answer
toward the head
Unlock the answer
question
communicable
answer
A disease that can be passed from one person to another; contagious, infectious
Unlock the answer
question
chromosomes
answer
threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes
Unlock the answer
question
congenital
answer
an abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth and may be caused by a developmental disorder before birth, prenatal influences, premature birth, or injuries during birth
Unlock the answer
question
coronal plane
answer
aka frontal plane. Divides body into anterior and posterior portions (front and back)
Unlock the answer
question
cytology
answer
study of the structure, function, and formation of cells
Unlock the answer
question
cytoplasm
answer
material within the cell membrane that is not part of the nucleus
Unlock the answer
question
deoxyribonucleic acid
answer
(DNA) part of the genetic material that organisms inherited from their parents
Unlock the answer
question
distal
answer
situated farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure
Unlock the answer
question
dorsal
answer
refers to the back of the organ or body
Unlock the answer
question
dysplasia
answer
abnormal development or growth of cells
Unlock the answer
question
endemic
answer
ongoing presence of a diseasewithin a population, group or area
Unlock the answer
question
endocrine glands
answer
ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. ex. pituitary, adrenal glands
Unlock the answer
question
epidemic
answer
a sudden, widespread outbreak, usually of an infectious disease;
Unlock the answer
question
epidemiologist
answer
a specialist in the study of outbreaks of disease within a population group
Unlock the answer
question
epigastric
answer
pertaining to above the stomach
Unlock the answer
question
epithelial
answer
tissue covers internal and external surfaces of body
Unlock the answer
question
etiology
answer
study of the cause of disease
Unlock the answer
question
exocrine gland
answer
gland that releases its secretions through tube like structures called ducts ex: sweat glands
Unlock the answer
question
geneticist
answer
a specialist in the field of genetics
Unlock the answer
question
hemophilia
answer
a group of hereditary bleeding disorders in which there is a defect in clotting factors necessary for the coagulation of blood
Unlock the answer
question
histologist
answer
a specialist in the study of cells and microscopic tissues
Unlock the answer
question
histology
answer
the study of the structure, composition, and function of tissues
Unlock the answer
question
homeostasis
answer
maintenance of a stable internal environment
Unlock the answer
question
hyperplasia
answer
abnormal increase in number of normal cells in normal arrangement in a tissue
Unlock the answer
question
hypochondriac
answer
Means below the ribs; also means a person obsessed with health; having imaginary illnesses
Unlock the answer
question
hypogastric
answer
pertaining to below the stomach
Unlock the answer
question
hypoplasia
answer
Incomplete development of an organ or tissue
Unlock the answer
question
iatrogenic
answer
an unfavorable response to a medical treatment
Unlock the answer
question
idiopathic
answer
illness without a known cause
Unlock the answer
question
iliac
answer
pertaining to the hip bone
Unlock the answer
question
infectious
answer
illness caused by a pathogenic organism
Unlock the answer
question
inguinal
answer
pertaining to the groin area (lower region of the abdomen)
Unlock the answer
question
laparoscopy
answer
visual exam of the interior of the abdominal cavity with a scope
Unlock the answer
question
lumbar
answer
refers to the inward curve of the spine; lower back
Unlock the answer
question
membrane
answer
thin layer of tissue that covers a surface, lines a cavity or divides a space or organ
Unlock the answer
question
mesentary
answer
a layer of the peritoneum that suspends parts of the intestine within the abdominal cavity
Unlock the answer
question
midsaggital plane
answer
vertical plane dividing the body into equal right and left halves; aka midline
Unlock the answer
question
nosocomial
answer
hospital acquired infection that was not present upon admission but appears 72 hrs or more after hospitalization
Unlock the answer
question
nucleus
answer
structure within the cell with 2 important functions: controls activities of the cell and helps the cell divide
Unlock the answer
question
pandemic
answer
An outbreak of a disease that spreads over a large geographic area possibly worldwide.
Unlock the answer
question
parietal peritoneum
answer
the outer layer of the peritoneum that lines the interior of the abdominal cavity
Unlock the answer
question
pathologist
answer
specialist in the study of disease
Unlock the answer
question
pathology
answer
The study of disease
Unlock the answer
question
pelvic cavity
answer
the space formed by the hip bones; contains primarily the organs of the reproductive and excretory systems
Unlock the answer
question
peritoneum
answer
Membrane surrounding and protecting the organs in the abdominal cavity
Unlock the answer
question
peritonitis
answer
inflammation of the peritoneum
Unlock the answer
question
phenylketonuria
answer
a genetic disorder in which an essential digestive enzyme is missing
Unlock the answer
question
physiology
answer
Study of how things function
Unlock the answer
question
posterior
answer
situated towards the back; also means the back part of an organ
Unlock the answer
question
proximal
answer
situated nearest the midlineor begining of a body structure
Unlock the answer
question
retroperitoneal
answer
located behind the peritoneum of the abdominal cavity
Unlock the answer
question
sagital plane
answer
vertical plane that divides the body into unequal right and left portions
Unlock the answer
question
thoracic
answer
aka chest cavity; protects the heart and lungs
Unlock the answer
question
transverse plane
answer
aka horizontal plane; divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions
Unlock the answer
question
umbilical
answer
pertaining to the umbilicus; belly button area
Unlock the answer
question
ventral
answer
refers to the front or belly side of the body or organ
Unlock the answer
question
visceral
answer
pertaining to the internal organs
Unlock the answer
question
aden/o
answer
gland
Unlock the answer
question
adip/o
answer
Fat
Unlock the answer
question
caud/o
answer
tail; lower part of the body
Unlock the answer
question
cephal/o
answer
head
Unlock the answer
question
col/o
answer
colon
Unlock the answer
question
coron/o
answer
coronary, crown
Unlock the answer
question
cyt/o
answer
cell
Unlock the answer
question
hepat/o
answer
liver
Unlock the answer
question
hist/o
answer
tissue
Unlock the answer
question
hyster/o
answer
uterus
Unlock the answer
question
lapar/o
answer
abdomen, abdominal wall
Unlock the answer
question
nephr/o
answer
kidney
Unlock the answer
question
oste/o
answer
Bone
Unlock the answer
question
path/o
answer
disease
Unlock the answer
question
retr/o
answer
behind, backwards
Unlock the answer
