Mayas, Aztecs, Incas – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Cuzco
answer
A village in the Andes that became the Incan capital city
question
Topa inca
answer
Pachacutis' son, became emperor of the Incas
question
Census
answer
And official count of all the people in an area
question
Quipu
answer
Knotted strings on which they recorded information
question
Aqueduct
answer
A pipe or channel that carries water from a distant source
question
Hieroglyphics
answer
A system of writing using signs and symbols. Help scientist understand Myan culture
question
MA IZE
answer
Corn, the main food of the Mayas
question
Tenochititlan
answer
The Aztec Capital, stood on the site of present-day Mexico city
question
Mayan Civilization
answer
AD 250-AD 900
question
Copan
answer
A Mayan City that is Present-day country of Honduras
question
Tikal
answer
A Mayan City that is present day what Guatemala
question
Mayan Cities
answer
Economic, political and religious centers, large pyramid shaped temples off instead in the middle of Mayan cities
question
Evidence that the Mayans had advanced culture and texhnology
answer
Many priests studied the stars and planets, developed two calendars. They used one calendar to schedule religious celebrations and the other to follow the seasons. Developed a system of writing using signs and symbols called hieroglyphics. hydrolics or irrigation system
question
Great mystery of the Mayas
answer
Decline of Mayan cities in about 900 AD. Is great mystery because no one caused decline.
question
How Aztecs built Empire
answer
Aztec Warriors begin conquering the other people in the region. They forced the Conquered people to pay taxes or tribute. The Aztecs grew rich from the tribute.
question
Tenochititlan
answer
Stood on an island in Lake Texaco a swampy lake. It was a magnificent capital city. It had huge temples, busy markets, wide streets and canals and floating gardens. It even had a zoo.
question
Create new farmland
answer
As the city of Tenochititlan grew, the Aztecs used up the bill for farmland. But the outskirts of town, as tech farmers Dug canals through the marshland to make small plots called Chinampas or floating beds. The Aztec farmers grew corn, squash, and beans on these chinampas.
question
Advanced Aztec Civilization
answer
Farming, created farmland by constructing Chinampas, calendar, based on the Mayan calendar, astronomers predicted eclipses in the movements of the planets, medicine, doctors made more than 1000 medicines from plants doctors also said broken bones and practice dentistry
question
Mayan and Aztec Influences on our lives
answer
Games like pok-t-tok influence today's game of basketball. Mayans calendar focused on the seasons which is what today's calendar is based on. Taxes, organized government, we use the number zero, we have an organized writing system
question
Curzco
answer
Incan capital city, Village in the Andes, located in what is now. A city in the country of Peru
question
Parachuti
answer
Ruler of the Incas. He demanded loyalty for the people he conquered. If they were disloyal, we force them off their land and replace them with loyal people.
question
Incan Government
answer
Similar to our government because we both care for the poor, the sick and the elderly. We both collect tax, but the Incas your scrubs and said of money. The Inca's emperor chose Nobles to govern each province
question
Inca writing
answer
Used Quipus to keep records. These were not at strings on which they recorded information.
question
Aqueducts
answer
Carried water to dry areas
question
Inca road system
answer
More than 14,000 miles of roads, roads went over the most mountainous land in the world, helped expand their empire, runners use rose to deliver messages, and can armies and trade caravans use roads for speedy travel
question
Inca Technologically Advanced
answer
Roads and bridges, and can buildings were made using hammers and chisels, Aqueducts
question
Incan religion
answer
Worshiped many gods and practiced human sacrifice. The son God, Inti, was there most important
question
End of Incan Empire
answer
The Spanish conquered the Incan Empire
