Massage Therapy Final – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
true or false: only doctors can diagnose illness and other medical conditions and prescribe the medications and course of treatment for those conditions
answer
true
question
true or false: an individual's scope of practice is directly related to the skills she has gained and the training she has received
answer
true
question
true or false: each state in the united states has adopted licensing regulations governing the practice of massage
answer
false
question
true or false: in the united states where massage laws are in effect massage practitioners must register with the proper authorities and satisfy certain requirements to obtain a license to practice.
answer
true
question
true or false: being licensed in one state guarantees that other states requiring licensure will recognize and accept the original state's license.
answer
false
question
true or false: if your license is from a city, it is almost guaranteed that the only place that license is valid is in the city where the license was issued.
answer
true
question
true or false: city licensing laws take precedence over state licensing laws.
answer
false
question
true or false: in addition to massage ordinances and licenses, local business and zoning laws must be followed when setting up a massage business.
answer
true
question
true or false: the commission for massage therapy accreditation requires that schools have a minimum of 500 classroom hours of training before they will be considered for accreditation.
answer
false
question
true or false: massage education ends with graduation and licensure or certification.
answer
false
question
true or false: each person's set of personal boundaries is unique depending on her life experiences.
answer
true
question
true or false: to practice good ethics is to be unconcerned about the public welfare.
answer
false
question
true or false: false promises will help an establishment stay in business longer.
answer
false
question
true or false: the best means of advertising is a satisfied client
answer
true
question
true or false: relationships involve the interaction between the boundaries of individuals
answer
true
question
true or false: in the treatment setting, only the practitioner's hands make contact with the client
answer
false
question
true or false: the therapeutic relationship is practitioner-centered.
answer
false
question
true or false: transference involves misperceptions the client may have toward the practitioner or therapist
answer
true
question
true or false: regular supervision offers a way to improve therapeutic relations with clients
answer
true
question
true or false: using misleading wording in your business name in advertising may help you establish a good reputation.
answer
false
question
the massage practitioner has an ethical responsibility to ________ and to individual clients
answer
the public
question
if one state agrees to accept another stat'es license, it does so by granting _______.
answer
reciprocity
question
Most states require massage practitioners to ______ at their place of business.
answer
display their licenses.
question
Educational requirements to practice massage or bodywork vary depending on the discipline or techniques and the ________ of the city or state where the practice is located.
answer
licensing requirements
question
since massage is a touch or hands-on professions, the massage practitioner is expected to be physically and mentally fit and _________.
answer
free of communicable diseases
question
some state licensing agencies or employers may request a(n) ________ from a physician prior to allowing a massage practitioner licensure or employment.
answer
health certificate
question
the practitioner must have _____ and the ability to concentrate on giving a therapeutic massage.
answer
physical stamina
question
A(n) _______ is issued from a state or municipal regulating agency as a requirement for conducting a business or practicing a trade or profession.
answer
license
question
A(n) _______ is a document that is awarded in recognition of an accomplishment or achieving or maintaining some kind of standard.
answer
Certificate
question
a set of guiding moral principles that governs a person's choice of action is called a _______.
answer
code of ethics
question
_______ are personal comfort zones that help an individual maintain a sense of comfort and safety.
answer
Boundaries
question
Professional boundaries are predetermined practices that protect the _____ of the client and the therapist.
answer
Safety
question
______ is the study of the standards and philosophy of human conduct.
answer
Ethics
question
________ boundaries help define who we are emotionally, intellectually, and spiritually.
answer
Personal
question
The way a practitioner manages ______ sets clear boundaries.
answer
Time
question
The most effective tool to both prevent and clarify boundary issues is ________.
answer
Clear communication
question
Some relationships have a power differential where more authority is help by the person on one side of the relationship while the other person is in a ________ role.
answer
submissive
question
when a client tries to personalize the therapeutic relationship, it is known as _______.
answer
transference
question
thinking excessively about a client between sessions is a sign of ________.
answer
countertransference
question
what is the best defense against transference an countertransference?
answer
maintaining healthy professional boundaries
question
A situations that combines the therapeutic relationship with a secondary relationship that extends beyond the massage practitioner/client relationship is called _______.
answer
a dual relationship
question
in smaller communities, the chance of a client and practitioner interacting socially _______.
answer
increases
question
second layer of skin
answer
dermis
question
fat
answer
adipo
question
necrotic
answer
pertaining to death
question
white heads
answer
pustules
question
plastic surgery of the skin
answer
dematoplasty
question
abnormal condition of blue skin
answer
cyanosis
question
study of cells
answer
cytology
question
profuse or excessive sweating
answer
diaphoresis
question
abnormal condition caused by fungi
answer
mycosis
question
scarring or hardening of skin
answer
scleroderma
question
sweat glands of the skin
answer
sudoriferous glands
question
pertaining to under or below the skin
answer
subcutaneous
question
white
answer
albino
question
outer layer of the skin
answer
epidermis
question
white blood, malignant diagnosis of blood forming organs
answer
leukemia
question
cancerous tumor
answer
carcinoma
question
red
answer
erythro
question
fatty tumor
answer
lipoma
question
black tumor
answer
melanoma
question
abnormal condition or horny growth on skin
answer
keratosis
question
inflammation of skin
answer
dermatitis
question
pertaining to the skin
answer
cutaneous
question
oil secreting glands of the skin
answer
sebaceous glands
question
true or false: in the past, a male massage practitioner was called a masseur and a female practitioner a masseuse.
answer
true
question
true or false: the term massage was first used in American and european literature around 1995.
answer
false
question
true or false: some ancient civilizations used therapeutic massage not only as a pain reliever but also to improve their sense of well-being and physical appearance.
answer
true
question
true or false: massage was practiced by the chinese as early as 3000 bc.
answer
true
question
true or false: hippocrates believed that all physicians should be trained in massage as a method of healing.
answer
true
question
true or false: the romans built public baths only for the very rich, where a brisk rubdown with fragrant oils could be enjoyed following a bath.
answer
false
question
true or false: dr. james h. cyriax is credited with popularized shiatsu massage.
answer
false
question
true or false: the american massage therapy association is the oldest national professional massage association in the united states
answer
true
question
true or false: neuromuscular techniques originated in Europe around 1940 with the work of 2 osteopaths, dr. stanley lief and boris chaitow.
answer
true
question
true or false: craniosacral therapy is a gentle, hands-on method of evaluation and enhancing the functioning of a body system called the craniosacral system.
answer
true
question
the credidted for popularizing the terms massage, effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, and frictions, is generally attributed to _________.
answer
Johann Georg Mezger
question
Massage has been a major part of medicine for at least ______ years.
answer
5000
question
The modern term for Chinese massage is tui-na, which literally means _________.
answer
push-pull
question
The Japanese called the points of stimulation _______.
answer
tsubo
question
Knowledge of massage came to India from _______.
answer
China
question
The Greeks made _________ and the regular use of massage part of their physical fitness rituals.
answer
gymnastics
question
______ a Greek physician who combined exercise and massage to create gymnastics and founded the first gymnasium to treat disease and promote health.
answer
Aesculapius
question
In his writings, Hippocrates used the word anatripsis, which meant the art of rubbing part _______.
answer
Upward
question
De Medicina, written by Roman physician _______, deals extensively with prevention and therapeutics using massage, exercise, and bathing.
answer
Celsus
question
A French barber-surgeon named _______ is credited with restoring the health of Mary, Queen of Scots, by use of massage.
answer
Ambroise Pare
question
_____ means healing with the hands.
answer
Chirurgy.
question
The Ling System of massage is more commonly known as ________.
answer
The Swedish Movements
question
Movements performed by the patient with assistance from the therapist are called _________.
answer
duplicated
question
movements include tapping, slapping, hacking, cupping, and beating are called _______.
answer
tapotement
question
Austrian physician ______ developed a method of gentle rhythmical massage along the surface lymphatics, accelerating lymphatic system function and treating chronic lymphedema.
answer
Emil Vodder
question
Elizabeth Dicke is credited with developing ________.
answer
Connective Tissue Massage
question
Massage that broadens the fibrous tissues of muscles, tendons, or ligaments, breaking down unwanted adhesions and scar tissue, thereby restoring mobility to muscles is called _______.
answer
Deep Transverse Friction Massage
question
The development of the ______ in the 1960's placed more emphasis on prevention, recognized the importance of controlling stress, and advocated massage.
answer
Wellness Model
question
_______ massage services were made available to the athletes for the first time at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
answer
Sports
question
______ massage, introduced in 1985 by David Palmer, is performed with the client clothed and seat on a special massage chair.
answer
Chair
question
blood
answer
hemo
question
clusters or air sacs at end of bronchi
answer
alveoli
question
a condition affecting the lungs and the bronchioles
answer
bronchopneumonia
question
pertaining to around the nose
answer
paranasal
question
peretaining to muscles between ribs
answer
intercostal
question
covers the lung
answer
pleura
question
air
answer
aero
question
nose
answer
rhino
question
cartilage
answer
chondro
question
windpipe
answer
tracheo
question
twitching of pharynx
answer
pharyngospasm
question
spreading of cancer
answer
metastasize
question
teeth
answer
odonto
question
visual exam of the larynx
answer
laryngoscopy
question
excision of lobe
answer
lobectomy
question
incision of trachea
answer
tracheotomy
question
loss of sense of smell
answer
anosmia
question
condition of lung
answer
pneumonia
question
inflammation of cartilage
answer
chondritis
question
painful or difficult breathing
answer
dyspnea
question
fear of air
answer
aerophobia
question
abnormal condition of small lesions in the tubercles of the lungs
answer
tuberculosis
question
pus in chest
answer
pyothorax
question
without breathing
answer
apnea
question
runny nose
answer
rhinorrhea
question
mouth
answer
oro
question
true or false: a thorough knowledge of anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, and pathology is necessary in mastering the theory and practice of therapeutic massage.
answer
true
question
true or false: reflex effects of massage include reduced heart rate and slower, deeper breathing
answer
true
question
true or false: symptoms of disease are observable indications such as abnormal pulse rate, fever, abnormal skin color or physical irregularities
answer
false
question
true or false: the pain-spasm-pain cycle, associated with muscle spasms, is a natural reflex reaction that acts to support and protect damaged tissue.
answer
true
question
true or false: the most common cause of disease in humans is the invasion of the body by disease-producing microorganisms.
answer
true
question
true or false: skin and surface tissues undergo a great deal of wear and tear and are easily and quickly repaired.
answer
true
question
true or false: wellness is a concept in which a therapist takes personal responsibility for his client's state of health.
answer
false
question
true or false: the history of medical terminology goes back nearly 5000 years to the time when western civilization first began systematically studying the human body.
answer
false
question
true or false: anatomical terms often include more than one word
answer
true
question
the study of the gross structure of the body or the study of an organism and the interrelations on its part is called ______.
answer
anatomy
question
______ is the scientific study of muscular activity and the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics of body movement.
answer
kinesiology
question
the science and study of the vital processes, mechanisms, and functions of an organ or system of organs is called ______.
answer
physiology
question
_______ is the study of the structural and functional changes caused by disease.
answer
Pathology
question
______ is an abnormal and unhealthy state of all or part of the body wherein it is not capable of carrying on its normal function.
answer
disease
question
subjective evidence of disease or bodily disorder is a _______.
answer
symptom
question
stress is most notably associated with _______ and the "fight or flight" hormones.
answer
the adrenal glands
question
_______ is characterized by an accumulation of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the arteries.
answer
atheroslerosis
question
one the the body's primary sensations, along with touch, pressure, heat, and cold is ______.
answer
pain
question
_______ is localized tissue anemia due to obstruction of the inflow of blood.
answer
ischemia
question
bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites are all types of ________.
answer
microorganisms
question
if invading organisms spread through the body, the condition is termed a ________ infection.
answer
systemic
question
________ is a warning sign that usually accompanies infectious diseases or infected burns and cuts.
answer
fever
question
fever about _____ degrees F may cause damage to the tissues of the kidneys, liver, or other organs, or it may cause irreparable brain damage, possibly resulting in death.
answer
106
question
cells of ______, if injured by trauma or infection, repair themselves very slowly if at all.
answer
central nervous system
question
A ______ is a dense fibrous tissue that forms as an injury, wound, burn, or sore heals.
answer
scar
question
on a wellness scale, "0" indicate ______.
answer
no perceivable sickness
question
A wellness-oriented individual would strive to maintain her health rating above a ______ on a wellness scale.
answer
3
question
the source languages for medical terminology are ________.
answer
Greek and Latin
question
________ is one or more syllables added in front of a word stem to further its meaning.
answer
Prefix
question
The prefix meaning against or counter to is ______.
answer
contra-
question
The suffix meaning painful condition is ______.
answer
-algia
question
The word part for neck is _____
answer
cervic
question
What does homeostasis mean?
answer
an internal balance of the body.
question
appendix
answer
appendo
question
bile vessel
answer
cholangio
question
chronic inflammation of the colon
answer
chron's disease
question
first part of the small intestine
answer
duodenum
question
loss of appetite
answer
anorexia
question
pertaining to the bladder
answer
cystic
question
painful or difficult swallowing or eating
answer
dysphagia
question
instrument to cut the esophagus
answer
esophagotome
question
pain in stomach
answer
gastrodynia
question
enlargement of the stomach
answer
megalogastria
question
swallowing air
answer
aerophagia
question
gallstone
answer
cholellith
question
visual exam of the colon
answer
colonoscopy
question
inflammation of gums
answer
gingivitis
question
vomiting
answer
emesis
question
pertaining to above the stomach
answer
epigastic
question
tongue
answer
glosso
question
painful or difficult digestion
answer
dyspepsia
question
bladder
answer
cysto
question
liver
answer
hepato
question
incision of ileum
answer
ileotomy
question
jaw
answer
maxillo
question
rectum/anus
answer
procto
question
spasm of rectum
answer
rectospasm
question
excessive flow of salvia
answer
sialorrhea
