Massage Therapy Final – Flashcards
179 test answers
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true or false: being licensed in one state guarantees that other states requiring licensure will recognize and accept the original state's license.
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false
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true or false: if your license is from a city, it is almost guaranteed that the only place that license is valid is in the city where the license was issued.
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true
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true or false: city licensing laws take precedence over state licensing laws.
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false
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true or false: in addition to massage ordinances and licenses, local business and zoning laws must be followed when setting up a massage business.
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true
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true or false: the commission for massage therapy accreditation requires that schools have a minimum of 500 classroom hours of training before they will be considered for accreditation.
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false
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true or false: massage education ends with graduation and licensure or certification.
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false
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true or false: each person's set of personal boundaries is unique depending on her life experiences.
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true
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true or false: to practice good ethics is to be unconcerned about the public welfare.
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false
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true or false: false promises will help an establishment stay in business longer.
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false
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true or false: the best means of advertising is a satisfied client
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true
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true or false: relationships involve the interaction between the boundaries of individuals
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true
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true or false: in the treatment setting, only the practitioner's hands make contact with the client
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false
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true or false: the therapeutic relationship is practitioner-centered.
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false
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true or false: transference involves misperceptions the client may have toward the practitioner or therapist
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true
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true or false: regular supervision offers a way to improve therapeutic relations with clients
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true
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true or false: using misleading wording in your business name in advertising may help you establish a good reputation.
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false
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the massage practitioner has an ethical responsibility to ________ and to individual clients
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the public
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if one state agrees to accept another stat'es license, it does so by granting _______.
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reciprocity
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Most states require massage practitioners to ______ at their place of business.
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display their licenses.
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Educational requirements to practice massage or bodywork vary depending on the discipline or techniques and the ________ of the city or state where the practice is located.
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licensing requirements
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since massage is a touch or hands-on professions, the massage practitioner is expected to be physically and mentally fit and _________.
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free of communicable diseases
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some state licensing agencies or employers may request a(n) ________ from a physician prior to allowing a massage practitioner licensure or employment.
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health certificate
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the practitioner must have _____ and the ability to concentrate on giving a therapeutic massage.
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physical stamina
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A(n) _______ is issued from a state or municipal regulating agency as a requirement for conducting a business or practicing a trade or profession.
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license
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A(n) _______ is a document that is awarded in recognition of an accomplishment or achieving or maintaining some kind of standard.
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Certificate
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a set of guiding moral principles that governs a person's choice of action is called a _______.
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code of ethics
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_______ are personal comfort zones that help an individual maintain a sense of comfort and safety.
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Boundaries
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Professional boundaries are predetermined practices that protect the _____ of the client and the therapist.
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Safety
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______ is the study of the standards and philosophy of human conduct.
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Ethics
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________ boundaries help define who we are emotionally, intellectually, and spiritually.
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Personal
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The way a practitioner manages ______ sets clear boundaries.
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Time
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The most effective tool to both prevent and clarify boundary issues is ________.
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Clear communication
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Some relationships have a power differential where more authority is help by the person on one side of the relationship while the other person is in a ________ role.
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submissive
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when a client tries to personalize the therapeutic relationship, it is known as _______.
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transference
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thinking excessively about a client between sessions is a sign of ________.
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countertransference
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what is the best defense against transference an countertransference?
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maintaining healthy professional boundaries
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A situations that combines the therapeutic relationship with a secondary relationship that extends beyond the massage practitioner/client relationship is called _______.
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a dual relationship
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in smaller communities, the chance of a client and practitioner interacting socially _______.
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increases
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second layer of skin
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dermis
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fat
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adipo
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necrotic
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pertaining to death
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white heads
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pustules
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plastic surgery of the skin
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dematoplasty
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abnormal condition of blue skin
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cyanosis
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study of cells
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cytology
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profuse or excessive sweating
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diaphoresis
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abnormal condition caused by fungi
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mycosis
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scarring or hardening of skin
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scleroderma
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sweat glands of the skin
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sudoriferous glands
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pertaining to under or below the skin
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subcutaneous
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white
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albino
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outer layer of the skin
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epidermis
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white blood, malignant diagnosis of blood forming organs
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leukemia
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cancerous tumor
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carcinoma
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red
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erythro
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fatty tumor
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lipoma
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black tumor
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melanoma
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abnormal condition or horny growth on skin
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keratosis
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inflammation of skin
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dermatitis
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pertaining to the skin
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cutaneous
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oil secreting glands of the skin
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sebaceous glands
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true or false: in the past, a male massage practitioner was called a masseur and a female practitioner a masseuse.
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true
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true or false: the term massage was first used in American and european literature around 1995.
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false
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true or false: some ancient civilizations used therapeutic massage not only as a pain reliever but also to improve their sense of well-being and physical appearance.
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true
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true or false: massage was practiced by the chinese as early as 3000 bc.
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true
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true or false: hippocrates believed that all physicians should be trained in massage as a method of healing.
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true
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true or false: the romans built public baths only for the very rich, where a brisk rubdown with fragrant oils could be enjoyed following a bath.
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false
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true or false: dr. james h. cyriax is credited with popularized shiatsu massage.
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false
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true or false: the american massage therapy association is the oldest national professional massage association in the united states
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true
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true or false: neuromuscular techniques originated in Europe around 1940 with the work of 2 osteopaths, dr. stanley lief and boris chaitow.
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true
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true or false: craniosacral therapy is a gentle, hands-on method of evaluation and enhancing the functioning of a body system called the craniosacral system.
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true
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the credidted for popularizing the terms massage, effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, and frictions, is generally attributed to _________.
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Johann Georg Mezger
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Massage has been a major part of medicine for at least ______ years.
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5000
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The modern term for Chinese massage is tui-na, which literally means _________.
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push-pull
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The Japanese called the points of stimulation _______.
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tsubo
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Knowledge of massage came to India from _______.
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China
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The Greeks made _________ and the regular use of massage part of their physical fitness rituals.
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gymnastics
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______ a Greek physician who combined exercise and massage to create gymnastics and founded the first gymnasium to treat disease and promote health.
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Aesculapius
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In his writings, Hippocrates used the word anatripsis, which meant the art of rubbing part _______.
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Upward
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De Medicina, written by Roman physician _______, deals extensively with prevention and therapeutics using massage, exercise, and bathing.
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Celsus
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A French barber-surgeon named _______ is credited with restoring the health of Mary, Queen of Scots, by use of massage.
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Ambroise Pare
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_____ means healing with the hands.
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Chirurgy.
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The Ling System of massage is more commonly known as ________.
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The Swedish Movements
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Movements performed by the patient with assistance from the therapist are called _________.
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duplicated
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movements include tapping, slapping, hacking, cupping, and beating are called _______.
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tapotement
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Austrian physician ______ developed a method of gentle rhythmical massage along the surface lymphatics, accelerating lymphatic system function and treating chronic lymphedema.
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Emil Vodder
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Elizabeth Dicke is credited with developing ________.
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Connective Tissue Massage
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Massage that broadens the fibrous tissues of muscles, tendons, or ligaments, breaking down unwanted adhesions and scar tissue, thereby restoring mobility to muscles is called _______.
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Deep Transverse Friction Massage
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The development of the ______ in the 1960's placed more emphasis on prevention, recognized the importance of controlling stress, and advocated massage.
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Wellness Model
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_______ massage services were made available to the athletes for the first time at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
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Sports
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______ massage, introduced in 1985 by David Palmer, is performed with the client clothed and seat on a special massage chair.
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Chair
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blood
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hemo
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clusters or air sacs at end of bronchi
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alveoli
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a condition affecting the lungs and the bronchioles
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bronchopneumonia
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pertaining to around the nose
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paranasal
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peretaining to muscles between ribs
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intercostal
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covers the lung
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pleura
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air
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aero
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nose
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rhino
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cartilage
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chondro
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windpipe
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tracheo
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twitching of pharynx
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pharyngospasm
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spreading of cancer
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metastasize
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teeth
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odonto
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visual exam of the larynx
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laryngoscopy
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excision of lobe
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lobectomy
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incision of trachea
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tracheotomy
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loss of sense of smell
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anosmia
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condition of lung
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pneumonia
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inflammation of cartilage
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chondritis
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painful or difficult breathing
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dyspnea
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fear of air
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aerophobia
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abnormal condition of small lesions in the tubercles of the lungs
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tuberculosis
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pus in chest
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pyothorax
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without breathing
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apnea
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runny nose
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rhinorrhea
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mouth
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oro
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true or false: a thorough knowledge of anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, and pathology is necessary in mastering the theory and practice of therapeutic massage.
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true
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true or false: reflex effects of massage include reduced heart rate and slower, deeper breathing
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true
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true or false: symptoms of disease are observable indications such as abnormal pulse rate, fever, abnormal skin color or physical irregularities
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false
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true or false: the pain-spasm-pain cycle, associated with muscle spasms, is a natural reflex reaction that acts to support and protect damaged tissue.
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true
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true or false: the most common cause of disease in humans is the invasion of the body by disease-producing microorganisms.
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true
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true or false: skin and surface tissues undergo a great deal of wear and tear and are easily and quickly repaired.
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true
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true or false: wellness is a concept in which a therapist takes personal responsibility for his client's state of health.
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false
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true or false: the history of medical terminology goes back nearly 5000 years to the time when western civilization first began systematically studying the human body.
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false
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true or false: anatomical terms often include more than one word
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true
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the study of the gross structure of the body or the study of an organism and the interrelations on its part is called ______.
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anatomy
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______ is the scientific study of muscular activity and the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics of body movement.
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kinesiology
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the science and study of the vital processes, mechanisms, and functions of an organ or system of organs is called ______.
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physiology
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_______ is the study of the structural and functional changes caused by disease.
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Pathology
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______ is an abnormal and unhealthy state of all or part of the body wherein it is not capable of carrying on its normal function.
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disease
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subjective evidence of disease or bodily disorder is a _______.
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symptom
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stress is most notably associated with _______ and the "fight or flight" hormones.
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the adrenal glands
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_______ is characterized by an accumulation of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the arteries.
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atheroslerosis
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one the the body's primary sensations, along with touch, pressure, heat, and cold is ______.
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pain
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_______ is localized tissue anemia due to obstruction of the inflow of blood.
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ischemia
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bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites are all types of ________.
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microorganisms
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if invading organisms spread through the body, the condition is termed a ________ infection.
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systemic
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________ is a warning sign that usually accompanies infectious diseases or infected burns and cuts.
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fever
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fever about _____ degrees F may cause damage to the tissues of the kidneys, liver, or other organs, or it may cause irreparable brain damage, possibly resulting in death.
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106
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cells of ______, if injured by trauma or infection, repair themselves very slowly if at all.
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central nervous system
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A ______ is a dense fibrous tissue that forms as an injury, wound, burn, or sore heals.
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scar
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on a wellness scale, "0" indicate ______.
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no perceivable sickness
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A wellness-oriented individual would strive to maintain her health rating above a ______ on a wellness scale.
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3
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the source languages for medical terminology are ________.
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Greek and Latin
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________ is one or more syllables added in front of a word stem to further its meaning.
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Prefix
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The prefix meaning against or counter to is ______.
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contra-
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The suffix meaning painful condition is ______.
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-algia
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The word part for neck is _____
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cervic
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What does homeostasis mean?
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an internal balance of the body.
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appendix
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appendo
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bile vessel
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cholangio
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chronic inflammation of the colon
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chron's disease
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first part of the small intestine
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duodenum
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loss of appetite
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anorexia
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pertaining to the bladder
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cystic
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painful or difficult swallowing or eating
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dysphagia
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instrument to cut the esophagus
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esophagotome
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pain in stomach
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gastrodynia
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enlargement of the stomach
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megalogastria
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swallowing air
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aerophagia
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gallstone
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cholellith
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visual exam of the colon
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colonoscopy
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inflammation of gums
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gingivitis
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vomiting
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emesis
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pertaining to above the stomach
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epigastic
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tongue
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glosso
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painful or difficult digestion
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dyspepsia
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bladder
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cysto
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liver
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hepato
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incision of ileum
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ileotomy
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jaw
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maxillo
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rectum/anus
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procto
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spasm of rectum
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rectospasm
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excessive flow of salvia
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sialorrhea
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