MAS 12 – Flashcard

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The expressionist movement in music and art flourished in the years
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1905-1925.
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The twentieth-century artistic movement that stressed intense, subjective emotion was called
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expressionism.
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Expressionism as an artistic movement was largely centered in
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Germany and Austria.
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Richard Strauss's operas Salome and Elektra were known for their
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chromatic and dissonant music.
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The operas of Richard Strauss use chromaticism and dissonance to depict
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perversion and murder.
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Which of the following statements is not true?
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Expressionist artists favored pleasant subjects, delicate pastel colors, and shimmering surfaces.
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Expressionist composers
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avoided tonality and traditional chord progressions.
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Alban Berg and Anton Webern were Arnold Schoenberg's
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students
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Schoenberg's third period, in which he developed the twelve-tone system, began around
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1921
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An eerily expressive kind of declamation midway between song and speech, introduced during the expressionist period, is
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Sprechstimme
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The ordering of the twelve chromatic tones in a twelve-tone composition is called a
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All answers are correct.
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The vocal lines in Wozzeck include
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All answers are correct.
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Anton Webern
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earned a doctorate in music history from the University of Vienna.
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Webern's melodic lines are
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"atomized" into two- or three-note fragments.
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Anton Webern's twelve-tone works contain many examples of
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strict polyphonic imitation.
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Béla Bartók was a leading authority on
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peasant music.
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Béla Bartók evolved a completely individual style that fused folk elements with
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All answers are correct.
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Béla Bartók's ______________ are widely thought to be the finest since those of Ludwig van Beethoven.
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string quartets
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While remaining within the framework of a tonal center, Béla Bartók often used _________ in his music.
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all of these
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Béla Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra
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All answers are correct.
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Charles Ives's music contains elements of
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All answers are correct.
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Charles Ives's large and varied output includes works in many genres, but not
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operas.
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Which of the following works is not by George Gershwin?
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The Desert Song
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Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue opens with
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a solo clarinet.
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"Harlem Renaissance" was the name
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sometimes given to a flowering of African American culture during the years 1917-1935.
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William Grant Still's works in African American style, such as his Afro-American Symphony of 1931, were
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performed to critical acclaim in New York.
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As a composer, William Grant Still
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wrote film scores, concert works, operas, and band arrangements.
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The flowering of African American culture called the "Harlem Renaissance" spanned the years
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1917-35.
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Expressionism grew out of the same intellectual climate as Freud's studies of
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hysteria and the unconscious.
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One of the immediate predecessors of expressionism was the composer
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Richard Strauss.
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Expressionist painters, writers, and composers used ______________ to assault and shock their audience.
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deliberate distortions
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The expressionists rejected
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conventional prettiness.
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The text of A Survivor from Warsaw
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All answers are correct.
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When he was nineteen, Alban Berg began to study music privately with
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Arnold Schoenberg.
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Webern's Five Pieces for Orchestra are scored for
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a chamber orchestra of eighteen soloists.
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The melodies Béla Bartók used in most of his works are
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original themes that have a folk flavor.
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George Gershwin usually collaborated with the lyricist
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Ira Gershwin.
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Distortion is a technique used primarily in the __________ period.
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expressionist
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Schoenberg developed an unusual style of vocal performance, halfway between speaking and singing, called
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Sprechstimme
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Which of the following statements is not true?
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Typical of expressionist composers, Berg scored his opera Wozzeck for a small chamber orchestra.
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