Lesson 82- How did the development of the printing press affect Europe? – Flashcards
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Evolution of the printing press
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Chinese invented paper and block printing years earlier. 700's
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Block printing
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By 1300: the idea of block printing reached Europe from China. Block printing was too slow to satisfy European demand for books.
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Johann Gutenberg
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1440- Johann Gutenberg (Germany) invented the printing press. Machine that pressed paper against tray of movable letters. 1456- Printed a complete addition of the Bible.
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Impact of the printing press
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Bookmaking became much cheaper. More people purchased books and learned to read- literacy increased. Bookmaking became faster. Different types of books/subjects were printed, expanded knowledge. New books were published in vernacular.
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Spreading of knowledge/learning among people
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New ideas (Renaissance) spread throughout Europe. People could read and interpret the Bible for themselves- led to questioning.