Leadership Chapter 3 Skills Approach – Flashcards
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What is the skills approach to leadership?
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Suggests that knowledge and abilities are needed for effective leadership
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Who pioneered the skills approach to leadership?
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Robert Katz in his 1955 article Skills of an Effective Administrator
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What skills are involved in the basic model?
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Technical, Human and Conceptual
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What is technical skill?
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knowledge about and proficiency in a specific type of work or activity
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What is human skill?
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ability to work with people effectively
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What is conceptual skill?
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ability to work with intangible ideas and formulate them into something tangible
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What does Mumford's group add to the skills approach to leadership?
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Mumford divided the skills into 5 categories including: competencies, individual attributes, leadership outcomes, career experiences and environmental influences
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What are problem solving skills?
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skills in defining a problem, gathering information, formulating new understanding and generating plans for solutions
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What are social judgement skills?
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the capacity to understand people and social systems
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What categories did Mumford divide social judgment skills into?
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perspective taking, social perceptiveness, behavioral flexibility and social performance
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What is perspective taking?
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understanding the attitudes that others have toward a particular problem or solution
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What is social perceptiveness?
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is insight and awareness into how others in the organization function
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What is behavioral flexibility?
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the ability to change and adapt ones behavior based on the understanding of others' perspectives in the organization
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What is social performance?
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communicating vision to others. Skill in communication and persuasion
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What is knowledge related to in this model?
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the application and implementation of problem-solving skills in an organzation
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What is knowledge?
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the ways in which we accumulate and organize information into scemas
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What are the 4 individual attributes that impact leadership skills?
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general cognitive ability, crystallized cognitive ability, motivation and personality
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What is general cognitive ability?
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a person's intelligence
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What is crystallized cognitive ability?
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cognitive ability that is learned or acquired over time
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What are the 3 aspects of motivation?
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-Willingness to tackle complex organizational problems -willingness to express dominance -committed to the overall social good of the organization
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What is personality?
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emphasizes any trait that helps people to cope with complex problems is related to leadership
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What are the leadership outcomes related to the Mumford Skills Model?
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Effective Problem solving and Performance
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What two items affect the leadership outcomes of the Mumford Model?
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Career Experience and Environmental Influences
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How does the 3 skill approach of Katz operate?
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The application of the skills depends on the level or position of the leader.
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How does the Mumford skill model operate?
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This model focuses on a road map for leaders to use to become effective leaders.
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What are the strengths of the various skills based leadership approaches?
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-stresses development of leadership skills -makes attainment of leadership skills universal -provides an expansive view of leadership -parallels leadership development programs
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What are the weaknesses of the various skills based leadership approaches?
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-includes skills that go beyond simple leadership -is weak on predictive information -involves traits even though it claims to not be a trait based theory -developed for the military and application in other areas may show discrepancies in utilization
