LAWS 3930 – Flashcard

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All statutes that serve to protect the interests of consumers are classified as consumer laws.
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True
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Vague generalities and obvious exaggerations constitute deceptive advertising.
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False
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Ads cannot be unfair.
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True
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Labels must use words that are easily understood by the ordinary marketing executive.
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False
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A sanction known as counter advertising requires a company to advertise the products of its competitor to counter its own false claims.
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False
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A credit-cardholder is liable for all unauthorized charges made before the creditor is notified that the card has been lost.
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False
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Major credit reporting agencies must provide consumers with free copies of their own credit reports every twelve months.
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True
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The consideration paid to an insurerer to obtain an insure insurance police is the premium
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True
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Insurance companies are prohibited from practicing risk management.
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False
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A party who would sustain a financial loss from the destruction of property has an insurable interest in it.
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True
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The existence of an insurable interest is a primary concern when determining liability under an insurance policy
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True
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An insurance application is part of the insurance contract.
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True
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A loss sustained between the time of application and the delivery of an insurance policy may not be covered
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True
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The insured can cancel a policy at a time.
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True
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One who dies after having made a valid will is said to have died testate
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True
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A gift of real estate other than by will is called a devise
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False
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A lapsed legacy will occur if the testator predeceases the gift.
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False
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To execute a valid will, a testator must remember the "natural objects of his or her bounty"
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True
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A married person who makes a will generally cannot avoid leaving a certain portion of the estate to the surviving spouse
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True
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Undue influence may be inferred when a named beneficiary is in a position to influence the making of a will.
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True
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International law is a body of law that governs relations among nations.
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True
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An international custom is general practice accepted in the international arena as law.
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True
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A treaty is a contact or other agreement between two or more nations that must be ratified by the United Nations to take effect.
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False
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Under the principle of comity, a foreign business that deals with a U.S. business may be subject to U.S. law.
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True
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Confiscation occurs when a government seizes private property for an illegal purpose and without just compentsation.
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True
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Firms overseas have almost total legal protectionagainst government acts in the countries in which they operate under the act of state doctrine.
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False
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The simplest way for a U.S. firm to do business in a foreign market is to export its products directly to the market.
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True
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Like statutory law, administrative law is created by legislatures.
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False
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State regulation, when not preempted, may cover many of the same activities as federal regulations.
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True
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Federal administractive agencies can regulate beyond the powers granted by enabling legislation.
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False
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Federal executive agencies are outside the federal executive departments.
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False
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Administractice agencies cannot make legislative rules, or substantive rules, that are legally binding as laws that Congress passes.
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False
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A court will not review an administrative agency's decision until the case is "ripe for review"
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True
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Final administrative rules have binding legal effect unless the courts later overturn them.
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True
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Informal agency actions are exempt from the Administrative Procedure Act's requirements.
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True
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There are no limits to the information that administracitve agency can demand from an individual or organization
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FAlse
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Unliateral conduct cannot result in a violation of antitrust law.
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False
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Under the rule of reason, a court will consider the effect of the potential effect of a business agreement on competition.
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True
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Any agreement among competitiors to fix prives constitutes a per se ciolation of antitrust law.
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True
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Joint ventures undertaken by competitors are not subject to antitrust laws.
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False
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