Latin Verbs (Definitions + Principal Parts) – Flashcards
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to pray, to supplicate
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(1st) supplico, supplicare, supplicavi, supplicatum
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to till, to cultivate
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(3rd) colo, colere, colui, cultum
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to maintain, to protect
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(1st) servo, servare, servavi, servatum
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to appear, (with dative) I obey
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(2nd) pareo, parere, parui, paritum
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to walk, to travel
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(1st) ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum
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to be
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(Irregular) sum, esse, fui, futurus
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to greet, to salute
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(1st) saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatum
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to depart, to withdraw
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(3rd) concedo, concedere, concessi, concessum
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to fear, to be afraid
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(3rd) metuo, metuere, metui, metutum
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to guard
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(4th) custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditum
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to employ, to hold out, to summon
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adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitum (3rd)
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to heal, to cure, to take care of
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curo, curare, curavi, curatum (1st)
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to give, present
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(1st) do, dare, dedi, datus
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to see, perceive
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video, videre, vidi, visum (2nd)
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to live with, to party
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(3rd) convivo, convivere, convixi, convictum
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to sleep
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(4th) dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum
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to love
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(1st) amo, amare, amavi, amatum
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to moderate, to temper
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(1st) tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatum
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to fight, to battle
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(1st) pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum
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to believe, to trust in
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(3rd) credo, credere, credidi, creditum (often uses dative w/ person)
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to flee
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(4th) fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatum
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to read
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(3rd) lego, legere, legi, lectum
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to remember, to be mindful of
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Defective verb--> memini (perfect in form but present in meaning) pres. infin = meminisse
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to instruct, to educate
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(4th conj.) erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditum
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to be angry, to be enraged
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(3rd conj.) irascor, irasci, iratus sum
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to laugh
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(2nd conj.) rideo, ridere, risi, risum
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to be present
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adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus
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to stand
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(1st) sto, stare, steti, statum
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to use
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(3rd, deponent) utor, uti, usus sum
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to play
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(3) ludo, ludere, lusi, lusum
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to learn
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(3) disco, discere, didici
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to be eager for, to study
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(2) studeo, studere, studui + dat.
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to do good, to benefit
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(3rd, io) benefacio, benefacere, benefeci, benefactum
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to consult, to seek counsel from, to deliberate
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(3rd) consulo, consulere, consului, consultum
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to keep, to hold back
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(2nd) retineo, retinere, retinui, retentum
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to judge, to decide
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(1st) iudico, iudicare, iudicavi, iudicatum
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to lie, to deceive
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(4th, deponent) mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum
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to rule, to govern
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(3rd) rego, regere, rexi, rectum
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to win, to conquer
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(3rd) vinco, vincere, vici, victum
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to scorn, despise
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(3rd) contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptum
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to do, to make
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(3rd, io) facio, facere, feci, factum
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to bear, to carry, to suffer, endure
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(3rd) fero, ferre, tuli/tetuli, latum
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to say, speak, tell
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(3rd, deponent) loquor, loqui, locutus sum
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to laugh at, to mock, to joke
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(2nd) inrideo, inridere, inrisi, inrisum
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to desire, to covet
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(3rd) concupisco, concupiscere, concupivi, concupitum
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to advance, to go to, to go towards
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(3rd, io, deponent) adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum
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to say, to talk, to state
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(3rd) dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
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to surrender, to hand over, to devote
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dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditum (3rd)
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to attend, to wait upon, to manage
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(1) ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratum
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clean, cleanse, settle
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(1) puto, putare, putavi, putatum
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to restrain, to check
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(3rd) compesco, compescere, compescui
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to know, to understand
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(4th) scio, scire, scivi, scitum
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to be silent
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(2nd) taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum
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to sever, to separate
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(3rd) sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretum
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to convene, to assemble, to meet
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(4th) convenio, convenire, conveni, conventum
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to sit apart, to be divided, to disagree
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dissideo, dissidere, dissedi (2)
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to examine, inspect
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inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectum (3rd, io)
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to blame
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culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum (1)
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to live
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vivo, vivere, vixi, victum (3rd)
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to harm, hurt
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(2nd) nocio, nocere, nocui, nocitum
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to hold, possess
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teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum (2nd)
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to owe, ought
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debeo, debere, debui, debitum (2nd)
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to place in command, in front
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(3rd) praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositum
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to demand,to call, to find fault
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(1) expostulo, expostulare, expostulavi, expostulatum
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to move to change
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muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum (1)
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to seek, look for
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quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum (3)
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to esteem, to love
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diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum (3)
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to hate
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odio, odire, odivi (4th)
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to warn, advise
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moneo, monere, monui, monitum (2nd)
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to be unwilling, to wish not, to refuse
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nolo, nolle, nolui
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to stand apart, to desist
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desisto, desistere, destiti, destitum (3rd
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to begin
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(3rd, io, only perfect tenses) coepio, coepisse, coeptum
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to hurry, to stretch, to strive, to struggle
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(3) contendo, contendere, contendi, contentum
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to wish, to want
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volo, velle, volui
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to discredit, reject, to condemn
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damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatum (1)
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to follow, to come, to go
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sequor, sequi, secutus sum
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to begin (present, future)
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incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum (3rd, io)
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to have, to hold
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habeo, habere, habui, habitum (2nd)
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to be useful, to benefit
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prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus
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to be able
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possum, posse, potui
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to strike, hurt
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laedo, laedere, laesi, laesum (3)
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to send forth
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promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum
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to praise
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laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum (1)
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to destroy, to lose
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perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum (3)
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to know, to learn
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nosco, noscere, novi, notum (3)
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to place, to put
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pono, ponere, posui, positum (3)
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to hide, to cover
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celo, celare, celavi, celatum (1)
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to narrate, to report
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narro, narrare, narravi, narratum (1)
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to be silent, to be inactive
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sileo, silere, silui (2nd)
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to hold back, to blame
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reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensum (3)
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to help, aid (with dative), to run back
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succurro, succurrere, succurri, succursum (3)
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to beware, avoid
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caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum (2nd)
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to respond, to answer
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respondeo, respondi, respondi, responsum (2nd)
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to receive, to accept
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accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum (3rd, io)
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to observe, to heed
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observo, observare, observavi, observatum (1st conjugation)
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to yield, to comply; (with dative)-->to accommodate one's will to another person
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obsequor, obsequi, obsecutus sum (third conjugation, deponent)
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to have respect for, to revere
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vereor, vereri, veritus sum (second conjugation, deponent)
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to lay aside, set aside, put away,
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depono, deponere, deposui, depositum (3rd conjugation)
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to keep busy, to keep at work, to exercise
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exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitum (2nd conjugation)
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to move around, to dwell
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versor, versari, versatus sum (first conjugation, deponent)
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to fit/adapt something to something else, to provide
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accommodo, accommodare, accommodavi, accommodatum (1st conj.)
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to agree, to accord, to harmonize
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consentio, consentire, consensi, consensum (4th conj.)
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to watch, to look at
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conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum
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to give back, to return, to restore
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reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditum (3rd conj.)
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to go or come toward, to approach, reach
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accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum (3rd conj.)
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to carry, to pour/throw into
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ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestum
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to unite, to bring together
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concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatum (1st)
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to accompany, to attend, to follow
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comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatum (1st)
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to foster, nourish
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alo, alere, alui, alitum/altum (3rd)
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to fight, wrestle
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certo, certare, certavi, certatum (1st)
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to rage, vent anger
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saevio, saevire, saevii, saevitum (4th)
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egeo, egere, egui, egiturus
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to need, to lack (2nd conj. no passive)
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to require, to seek, to ask
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requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitum (3rd conj.)
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to pay attention, to attend to
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attendo, attendere, attendi, attentum (3rd)
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to be strong, to be well
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valeo, valere, valui, valiturum (2nd)
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to burden, to lade, to overwhelm
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onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratum (1st)
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to carve in, to engrave
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insculpo, insculpere, insculpsi, insculpsum (3rd)
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to put in violent motion, to move, to shake
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commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotum (2nd conj.)
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to laugh at, to mock
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irrideo, irridere, irrisi, irrisum (2nd conj.)
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to earn, deserve, merit
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mereo, merere, merui, meritum (2nd conj.)
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to burden, to weigh down
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gravo, gravare, gravari, gravatum (4th conj.)
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to bear, to give birth to
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pario, parere, peperi, partum (3rd conj. io)
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to be able
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queo, quire, quii, quivi
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I follow someone in order to come up to him; pursue, go after. I overtake, come up with, reach, catch up.
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assequor, assequi, assecutus sum (3rd conj. deponent)
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go, approach, fight
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congredior, congredi, congressum sum (3rd io, deponent)
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peevish, wayward
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morosus, a, um (adj. 1st/2nd)
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to watch through; to watch; remain awake
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vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatum (1st)
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rest, repose
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quies, quietis (f. 3rd)