Latin Passive Voice Steps and translations – Flashcards
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What are the endings for the passive voice?
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r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur,
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present passive verb in 1st/2nd conjugation steps
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Use the infinitive, drop the -re, add endings (r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur)
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present passive verb in 3rd regular conjugation steps
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use the infinitive, drop the ere, except for the second person singular when just drop the -re (there's never going to be a short i before the -ris), add an i except for the 3rd person plural when you add a -u, and then add endings (r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur)
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present passive verb in the 3rd io conjugation steps
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use the infinitive, drop the -ere except for the second person singular when you ad an -iu, add an i, and then add your endings
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present passive verb in the 4th conjugation steps
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use the infinitive, drop the -re, add your r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur, endings --- on the 3rd person plural add -iuntur
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imperfect passive verb in the 1st/2nd conjugation steps
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use the infinitive, drop the -re, add your bar, baris, batur, bamur, bamini, bantur endings
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imperfect passive verb in the 3rd regular conjugation
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use the infinitive, drop the -re, add long mark over the e, add bar, baris, batur, bamur, bamini, bantur
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imperfect passive verb in the 3rd io and 4th conjugations
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use the infinitive, drop the ere or ire, and add bar, baris, batur, bamur, bamini, bantur
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translation of a present passive verb
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is/are/am verbs, is/am/are being verbed
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translation of a imperfect passive verb
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was/were being verbed
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future passive translation
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will be verbed
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1st/2nd conjugation future passive steps
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drop the -re, add bor, beris, bitur, bimur, bimini, bunter endings
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3rd regular conjugation verb steps future passive
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drop the ere, add ar, eris, etur, emur, emini, entur
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3rd io and 4th conjugation verb steps future passive
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drop the ere, add an i plus ar, eris, etur, emur, emini, entur
