Latin II Final Exam Review – Flashcards
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Verbal Adjectives
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Participles are ____________ ____________
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ing
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Present participles translate -_____
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present stem + -ns (gen. -ntis).
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Present participle is formed with _____________ ______ + -____ (gen. -______).
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4th principle part of a verb
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Perfect passive participles = ___th _________ _______ of a _______
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having been ___-ed or ___-ed.
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Perfect passive participles translate _____________ __________ ______-ed or _________-ed
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having ___-ed.
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Perfect participles of deponent verbs translate ___________ -___
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nominative and accusative plural, -a
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Neuter nouns in the ______________ and ____________ plura end in -___
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Indicative mood
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_________ ___________ of verbs is used to make a statement or ask a question.
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Subjunctive mood
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__________ ____________ of verbs is used in certain subordinate clauses (listed below #' 11- 15) or to make a statement contrary-to-fact.
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purpose clause
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A ____________ __________ is introduced by ut or ne and indicates the purpose.
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result clause
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A __________ __________ has a main clause contains word that means so or such and is introduced by -ut or -ut..non.
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indirect command
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An ___________ ___________ has a main verb has to do with ordering and is introduced by ut or ne.
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indirect question
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An ____________ ________________ has a main verb that is often one of asking and is introduced by a question word.
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cum clause
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A ___________ __________ is introduced by _____ meaning when {since, although}.
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present active infinitive + personal endings.
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Imperfect subjunctive = ________________ _____________ _____________ + _____________ _____________
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perfect stem + -isse- + personal endings..
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Pluperfect subjunctive = _______________ + -_______ + ________________ ______________
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present stem + -ndus, -nda, -ndum.
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Gerundive = _____________ _____________ + -______, -______,-___________
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gerundive of obligation.
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Gerundive form + form of sum = _____________ of ________________
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must, ought to or should.
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The gerundive of obligation translates __________, _________ ___ or _____________
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dative, gerundive of obligation
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The _________ case with the _____________ of _________ tells who must, ought to or should.
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Ablative case
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_____________ ______________ is used alone to indicate the instrument with which something is done.
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Accusative of time
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______________ of ______ words tells how long something happened (duration).
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Ablative of time
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_____________ of _________ words tells when something happened (when).
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active
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In __________ voice, the subject performs the action.
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passive
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In ________ voice, the subject is acted upon (by someone or something).
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-tur and -ntur.
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The passive voice endings, 3 rd person for present, imperfect and future tenses are -____ and -_______
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perfect passive participle + present tense of sum.
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Perfect passive tense = ___________ ___________ of ______
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perfect passive participle + imperfect tense of sum.
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Pluperfect passive tense = _____________ _________ of ______
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absolute construction
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An ____________ _____________ is not grammatically connected to the rest of the sentence.
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ablative absolute
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An ____________ __________ consists of two or more words in the ablative case, set off from the rest of the sentence, usually by commas.
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Deponent verbs
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______________ __________ have only passive forms, but are always translated active.
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present stem + bo, bi, bu + personal endings.
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Future tense of 1 st and 2 nd conjugation verbs = _________ ________ + -___,-___,-___+ ______________ ___________
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remove -o from the 1 st part + -am, -es, -et, -emus, -etis, -ent.
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Future tense of 3 rd and 4 th conjugation verbs = ____________ -___ from the ____ part + -___, -____, -____, -_____, -______, -_____
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perfect stem + -ero, -eri + personal endings.
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Future perfect active tense = _________ ______ + -___,-____+ __________ _________
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Present passive infinitive
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______________ __________ ____________ is translated "to be ___-ed".
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changing the final -e of the present active infinitive to -i.
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Present passive infinitive of 1 st , 2 nd and 4 th conjugations involves changing the final -___ of the_____________ ________________ ___________ to -___.
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-ere to -i.
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In 3 rd conjugation, the present passive infinitive is formed by changing the entire -____ to -___
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Relative clauses, "qui, quae, quod" or "ubi"
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__________ __________ describe a noun in more detail. They begin with a form of the relative pronoun "_____, ________, _____ or ____ and are separated from the rest of the sentence with commas.
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hic and ille
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The pronouns _____ and ______ decline and must agree with the noun they are referring to in case, number and gender, just like adjectives do.
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imperative mood
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The __________ __________ is used as an immediate second person command in Latin.
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dropping the "-re"
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The singular imperative is formed by _________ the "-____" ending from the infinitive (in other words, the imperative is simply the present stem alone.)
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plural imperative, "-te"
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The____________ _______ is formed by replacing the "-re" ending of the infinitive with "-___"
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imperative, nolo, infinitive, (nolite laborare!)
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The negative imperative in Latin uses the ___________ forms of the verb ______ along with the ___________ of what is not wanted.
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vocative
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The _____________ case is used when speaking to a person or group.
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nominative
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The vocative case has the same form as the _____________ except for the singular in second declension, which ends in -us or -ius. (Marcus → Marce; Lucius → Luci)
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first person present active
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The first principal part of a Latin verb is the ______________ _____________ ______________ __________.
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(present active), present active
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The second principal part of a Latin verb is the (__________ _____________) ____________.
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first person perfect active.
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The third principal part of a Latin verb is the __________ _____________ ___________ ____________
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passive participle
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The fourth principal part is the perfect _____________ ______________.
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-r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur.
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The present and imperfect passive voice endings are -____, -____, -____, -_____, -_____, -______
