The film and editorial sought to justify the internment of Japanese Americans by highlighting the perceived risk they posed because of their proximity to significant military sites. With over 100,000 Japanese individuals residing near vital military zones such as naval airbases and aircraft plants, as well as having the capability to observe American ships through Japanese fishermen, it was contended that this population could potentially be a threat in the event of a Japanese invasion. The contention put forth was that if Japanese Americans were permitted to remain in these war zones, all people with Japanese heritage would be at risk.
According to the editorial, disloyalty towards the United States could result in sabotage of military operations and potential espionage for Japan. The article argues that even the smallest act of sabotage could lead to violent retaliation along racial lines. There
...fore, internment was seen as the only solution to prevent such situations from occurring. Additionally, internment was viewed as a means for Japanese individuals to showcase their loyalty to the U.S., with the reassurance that everyone would be made comfortable during this process.
How did Nakashima's portrayal of internment contrast with that of the film and editorial? What values or beliefs did he rely on to criticize the policy? The film and editorial claimed that the internment would be carried out with minimal difficulty. They asserted that individuals would have access to ample leisure activities and entertainment. They would be supplied with housing and sustenance in cases where they couldn't provide for themselves. The objective was to ensure everyone's comfort.
However, Nakashima presents the internment experience in a unique way. He describes the resettlement centers as resembling prisons
with strict rules for confinement. All residents had to be in their quarters by nine o'clock and lights were turned off at ten o'clock. Guards stationed around the perimeter of the centers were explicitly ordered to shoot anyone who approached within 20 feet of the 15-foot barbed wire fences. The limited food supply in the centers barely sufficed for everyone, and the sanitary conditions were extremely unsatisfactory. According to Nakashima, he and many other Japanese Americans had been born and raised in America without any connections to Japan.
The American government prevented numerous loyal and capable individuals from assisting in the war effort. The Supreme Court majority justified the internment by maintaining that evicting citizens from their residences contradicted United States principles. Nonetheless, given the threat posed by enemy forces in contemporary warfare, it was imperative for the government to possess sufficient authority to safeguard the shores commensurate with the danger encountered.
The Supreme Court emphasized the significance of safeguarding national defense, including defense materials and utilities, against espionage and sabotage during the war. Although acknowledging that the majority of individuals with Japanese ancestry were loyal to the United States, they concluded that due to a few disloyal members within this group and the inability to promptly distinguish between the loyal and disloyal, it was essential to relocate all members from the military area. The Supreme Court justified measures like internment as necessary precautions to protect the military from sabotage and espionage given the prevailing circumstances.
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