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AI

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Creating a system that produces results comparable to human intelligence.

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Artificial Intelligence

answer

Creating a system that produces results comparable to human intelligence.

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Artificial Neural Network

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AI system that attempts to mimic the neurons and synapses in the human brain.

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Boolean logic

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Logic in which clauses can have one of two states - such as yes or no, true or false.

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brute force searching

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AI technique that considers all possible solutions, looking for the best.

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CAPTCHA

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System designed to create text that is unreadable to a computer but understandable to a person, to reduce spam.

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chaining

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Use of logical statements to come to a conclusion.

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Chinese Room, the

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Thought experiment dealing with the idea of knowledge.

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computational intelligence

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Approach that tries to create systems that think and learn in the same way humans do.

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confidence interval

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Level of certainty in an answer a pattern recognition system provides.

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expert system shell

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Software used to create expert systems.

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expert systems

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Software designed to make the same decisions that a human expert would, in a given knowledge domain.

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feedback loop

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Use of previous answers (right or wrong) to improve the decision making process next time.

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fuzzy logic

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Logic in which items can have multiple values. Used in AI.

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fuzzy set theory

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System in which items can be partial or complete members of a set. Used in AI.

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hand writing recognition

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System to recognise human writing and convert it to text.

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heuristics

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General rules for performing a task, used to improve the perform of searching algorithms in AI applications.

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IF-THEN rule

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Rule used by the inference engine in an expert system to describe the relationship between key concepts.

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inference engine

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Part of an expert system which attempts to relate the users input with knowledge stored in the knowledge base.

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inference rule

answer

Rule used by the inference engine in an expert system to describe the relationship between key concepts.

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knowledge base

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Area of an expert system where all facts about the knowledge domain are stored.

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knowledge domain

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Area of knowledge in which an expert system specialises.

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knowledge engineer

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Programmer responsible for entering expert knowledge into an expert system.

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knowledge representation

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Different techniques for representing concepts and their relationships inside a computer system.

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logic

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Rule used by the inference engine in an expert system to describe the relationship between key concepts.

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machine learning

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Technique for making a computer produce better results by learning from past experiences.

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machine translation

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Technique for automatically translating one human language into another.

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natural language processing

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Techniques for processing human languages to enable a computer to understand their meaning.

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neural networks

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AI technique that tries to simulate the human brain, using neurons and synapses.

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pattern recognition

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Computational Intelligence technique where computers are trained on examples and learn to recognise similarities between them.

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Searching

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AI technique that considers all possible solutions, looking for the best.

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set theory

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Mathematical theory used in some AI techniques.

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speech recognition

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Computer system that can process spoken language and understand its meaning.

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training data

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Example data used in a pattern recognition system.

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Turing test

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Proposed test to see if a computer is intelligent or not.

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user interface

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Part of an expert system that accepts users inputs and presents answers.

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android

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Robot designed to look like a human, with lifelike skin and other features.

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autonomous

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Robot which operates without human intervention.

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camera

answer

Common input device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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clamps

answer

Common output device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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claws

answer

Common output device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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computer vision

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Techniques to let computers and robots see and understand the world around them.

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heat sensor

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Common input device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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humanoid

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Robot designed generally like a human - bipedal, upright, and arms, and a head.

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humidity sensor

answer

Common input device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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infrared sensor

answer

Common input device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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lasers

answer

Common input device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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light sensor

answer

Common input device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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lights

answer

Common output device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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magnetism sensor

answer

Common input device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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motors

answer

Common output device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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pH sensor

answer

Common input device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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pressure sensor

answer

Common input device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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proximity sensor

answer

Common input device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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radar

answer

Common input device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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relays

answer

Common output device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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robot

answer

Computerised device that performs manual or physical tasks, either autonomously or under remote control.

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robotic arm

answer

Common output device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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robotic fingers

answer

Common output device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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sensors

answer

Input devices used to measure physical traits, such as sound, heat, or light.

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sirens

answer

Common input device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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sound sensor

answer

Common input device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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speakers

answer

Common output device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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tracks

answer

Common output device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

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wheels

answer

Common output device in robotics. (There are many, so 'override' the answer if you get any correct one)

ITGS Chapter 16 – Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (HL only)

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