IT-104 Midterm Practice
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The central processing unit (CPU) and the primary storage of a computer are located on the in the _____.
answer
motherboard
question
What is the electronic component that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate the computer?
answer
motherboard
question
What is the purpose of memory management?
answer
to optimize the use of RAM
question
Your new home has a vacuum system. What kind of computer is controlling it?
answer
embedded computer
question
Which of the following is a utility that removes a program, as well as any associated entries in the system files?
answer
uninstaller
question
Which of the following kinds of file utilities shrink the size of a file(s)?
answer
file compression
question
What does a disk cleanup utility do?
answer
searches for and removes unnecessary files
question
Why is a fragmented disk slower than one that is defragmented?
answer
A fragmented disk has many files stored in noncontiguous sectors.
question
You have heard that it is possible to improve your computer's performance by storing all related files for a particular program together. What is the term for this?
answer
defragmenting
question
Which of the following is a register function?
answer
storing the location from where an instruction was fetched
question
Which of the following is an application that incorporates data from multiple providers into a new application?
answer
mashup
question
Which of the following is the most common type of volatile memory?
answer
RAM
question
Which of the following statements is true of light-emitting diode (LED)?
answer
It enables improved contrast than a liquid crystal display (LCD).
question
After a computer system is started, portions of the operating system are transferred to _____ as they are needed.
answer
memory
question
An operating system with _____ capabilities allows a user to run more than one program concurrently.
answer
multitasking
question
_____ is an open-source operating system whose source code is freely available to everyone.
answer
Linux
question
Which of the following statements is true of embedded operating systems?
answer
They are dedicated to the control of another device.
question
_____ is a personal application software that includes a wide range of built-in functions for statistical, financial, logical, database, graphics, and date and time calculations.
answer
Spreadsheet
question
In a _____, all network devices are connected to a common linear backbone that serves as a shared communications medium.
answer
bus network
question
operates like Wi-Fi, only over greater distances and at faster transmission speeds.
answer
WiMAX
question
A _____ is one in which all network devices are connected to one another through a single central device.
answer
star network
question
With _____, processing devices are placed at various remote locations, and each device is isolated and does not communicate with any other processing device.
answer
decentralized processing
question
A _____ is a telecommunications hardware device that converts communications signals so they can be transmitted over the communication media.
answer
modem
question
What is the purpose of an Internet Protocol address
answer
It uniquely identifies the location of each computer or device connected to the Internet.
question
A DNS server is able to identify which of the following?
answer
an IP address based on a domain name
question
What is the difference between a wiki and a blog?
answer
Users can modify posts in a wiki but they cannot modify posts made by a blogger.
question
What is multimedia?
answer
the combination of text, graphics, animation, audio, video, and/or virtual reality
question
If someone displays a webpage in a browser and the page indicates Flash Player is needed, what is Flash Player?
answer
a plug-in
question
One way to help protect the security of communications over both wired and wireless networks is to _____.
answer
encrypt the data
question
True or False. Linux is an open-source operating system.
answer
TRUE
question
True or False. An embedded system is a computer system that is implanted in and dedicated to the control of another device.
answer
TRUE
question
True or False. A wide area network (WAN) is a telecommunications network that connects users and their computers in a geographical area that spans a campus or city.
answer
FALSE
question
True or False. With centralized processing, multiple computer platforms are dedicated to special functions, such as database management, printing, communications, and program execution.
answer
FALSE
question
True or False. With distributed processing, processing devices are placed at remote locations but are connected to each other via a network.
answer
TRUE
question
True or False. A client is any computer on a network that sends messages requesting services from the servers on the network.
answer
TRUE
question
True or False. A digital subscriber line (DSL) delivers high-speed Internet access to homes and small businesses over the existing phone lines of the local telephone network
answer
TRUE
question
True or False. Each computer on the Internet has an assigned address, called its Internet Protocol (IP) address, that identifies it on the Internet
answer
TRUE
question
True or False. The Internet is the infrastructure on which the Web exists.
answer
TRUE
question
True or False. The Internet is the infrastructure on which the Web exists.
answer
FALSE
question
Clock speed of the central processing unit (CPU) is often measured in billions of cycles per second also known as _____.
answer
GHz
question
is a wireless communications specification that describes how cell phones, computers, and printers can be connected over distances of 10 to 30 feet at a rate of about 2 Mbps and allows users of multifunctional devices to synchronize information.
answer
BLUETOOTH
question
A(n) _____ is a network device that serves as an entrance to another network using a different protocol.
answer
GATEWAY
question
The _____ is the primary method for interacting with the Internet.
answer
HTTP
question
A(n) _____ is a website that people can create and use to write about their observations, experiences, and opinions on a wide range of topics.
answer
BLOG
question
Provide two examples of websites that use the HTTPS protocol and the types of information transmitted.
answer
(ESSAY) Websites where you purchase something or where you input personal information. The information that is transmitted in HTTPS is encrypted
question
_____ transmission involves the broadcast of communications in one of three frequency ranges: microwave, radio, and infrared.
answer
WIRELESS
question
What is a computer program?
answer
(ESSAY) Set of instructions that tell the computer what to do.
question
True or False. Compared to main memory, secondary storage has the advantages of volatility, lowered capacity, and higher costs.
answer
FALSE
question
Which type of software has no restrictions from the copyright holder regarding modifications of the software's internal instructions and its redistribution?
answer
Open source software
question
You love to take pictures of your family. What standard do you use to print pictures directly from your camera?
answer
UWB
