Isopropyl cyanide C4H7N structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Marie Florence

Molecular Formula C4H7N
Average mass 69.105 Da
Density 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 103.5±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 3.9±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 20.5±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 8.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 24.7±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 88.3±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -72 °C TCI I0112
      -72 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      -71.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 21182
      -72 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13136, 15307, 7359
      -72 °C Alfa Aesar L14470
      -72 °C SynQuest 57806, 3137-1-Y4
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      219 F (103.8889 °C)
      NIOSH TZ4900000
      107 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      103-104 °C Alfa Aesar L14470
      107-108 °C SynQuest 57806, 3137-1-Y4
      107-108 °C LabNetwork LN00193952
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      47 F (8.3333 °C)
      NIOSH TZ4900000
      8 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      8 °C Alfa Aesar
      8 °F (-13.3333 °C)
      Alfa Aesar L14470
      3 °C SynQuest 57806, 3137-1-Y4
      8 °C LabNetwork LN00193952
    • Experimental Freezing Point:

      -97 F (-71.6667 °C)
      NIOSH TZ4900000
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 1589
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 1589, 804805
      0.77 g/mL Alfa Aesar L14470
      0.77 g/mL SynQuest 3137-1-Y4
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.372 SynQuest 57806, 3137-1-Y4
    • Experimental Solubility:

      Slight NIOSH TZ4900000
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      -72 °C TCI
      -72 °C TCI I0112
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Colorless liquid with an almond-like odor. [Note: Forms cyanide in the body.] NIOSH TZ4900000
      colourless liquid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Flammable. May form explosive mixtures with air.Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 102 mg kg-1, SKN-RBT LD50 310 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      11-23/24/25 Alfa Aesar L14470
      3 Alfa Aesar L14470
      4-9-20-27-36/37-45 Alfa Aesar L14470
      Danger Alfa Aesar L14470
      H225-H301-H311-H330 Alfa Aesar L14470
      Highly Flammable/Toxic SynQuest 3137-1-Y4, 57806
      P210-P301+P310-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340-P320-P330-P361-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar L14470
      Safety glasses, good ventilation. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Soap flush immediately Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH TZ4900000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH TZ4900000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin, nose, throat; headache, dizziness, lassitude (weakness, exhaustion), confusion, convulsions; dyspnea (breathing difficulty); abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting NIOSH TZ4900000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, cardiovascular system NIOSH TZ4900000
    • Incompatibility:

      Oxidizers, reducing agents, strong acids & bases NIOSH TZ4900000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet (flammable) Change: No recommendation Provide: Eyewash, Quick drench NIOSH TZ4900000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : TWA 8 ppm (22 mg/m 3 ) OSHA PEL : none NIOSH TZ4900000
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      600 (estimated with error: 83) NIST Spectra mainlib_227719, replib_234, replib_154696
      594.4 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.15 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 20 C; CAS no: 78820; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 2 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Do, L.; Raulin, F., Gas chromatography of Titan’s atmosphere. III. Analysis of low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons and nitriles with a CP-Sil-5 CB WCOT capillary column, J. Chromatogr., 591, 1992, 297-301.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      638 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.15 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 30 C; CAS no: 78820; Active phase: BPX-5; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Aflalaye, A.; Sternberg, R.; Raulin, F.; Vidal-Madjar, C., Gas chromatography of Titan’s atmosphere. VI. Analysis of low-molecular-mass hydrocarbons and nitriles with BPX5 capillary columns, J. Chromatogr. A, 708, 1995, 283-291.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      643 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.15 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 30 C; CAS no: 78820; Active phase: BPX-5; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Aflalaye, A.; Sternberg, R.; Raulin, F.; Vidal-Madjar, C., Gas chromatography of Titan’s atmosphere. VI. Analysis of low-molecular-mass hydrocarbons and nitriles with BPX5 capillary columns, J. Chromatogr. A, 708, 1995, 283-291.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      590 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 10 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 78820; Active phase: PoraPLOT Q; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 10 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Do, L.; Raulin, F., Gas chromatography of Titan’s atmosphere. I. Analysis of low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons and nitriles with a PoraPLOT Q porous polymer coated open-tubular capillary column, J. Chromatogr., 481, 1989, 45-54.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      592 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 10 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 78820; Active phase: PoraPLOT Q; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 10 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Do, L.; Raulin, F., Gas chromatography of Titan’s atmosphere. I. Analysis of low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons and nitriles with a PoraPLOT Q porous polymer coated open-tubular capillary column, J. Chromatogr., 481, 1989, 45-54.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      600 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 32 C; CAS no: 78820; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Blazso, M.; Ujszaszi, K.; Jakab, E., Isomeric structure of styrene-acrylonitrile and styrene-methylacrylate copolymer pyrolysis products, Chromatographia, 13(3), 1980, 151-156.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      623 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 78820; Active phase: SPB-5; Phase thickness: 1.00 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sivadier, G.; Ratel, J.; Engel, E., Latency and persistence of diet volatile biomarkers in lamb fats, J. Agric. Food Chem., 57(2), 2009, 645-652., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 78820; Active phase: SPB-5; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vasta, V.; Ratel, J.; Engel, E., Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Raw Meat for the Authentication of the Feeding Background of Farm Animals, J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 2007, 4630-4639.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      637.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 260 C; End time: 28 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 78820; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco, Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 4(2), 2005, 899-915.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      631.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 78820; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wentworth, W.E.; Helias, N.; Zlatkis, A.; Chen, E.C.M.; Stearns, S.D., Multiple detector responses for gas chromatography peak identification, J. Chromatogr. A, 795, 1998, 319-347.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1010 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 45 0C (15 min) ^ 3 0C/min -; 75 0C ^ 5 0C/min -; 180 0C (10 min); CAS no: 78820; Active phase: Supelcowax 10; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Soria, A.C.; Martinez-Castro, I.; Sanz, J., Some aspects of dynamic headspace analysis of volatile components in honey, Foog Res. International, 41, 2008, 838-848.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      626 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2.5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 78820; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Dalluge, J.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Xu, X.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th., Unravelling the composition of very complex samples by comprehensive gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Cigarette smoke, J. Chromatogr. A, 974, 2002, 169-184.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1009 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 30C(8min) =; 4C/min =;60C =;6C/min =; 160C =; 20C/min =;200C(1min); CAS no: 78820; Active phase: DB-Wax; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Radovic, B.S.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M.; Gerboles, M.; Anklam, E., Analytical, nutritional, and clinical methods section. Contribution of dynamic headspace GC-MS analysis of aroma compounds to authenticity testing of honey, Food Chem., 72, 2001, 511-520.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      993 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 78820; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Shimoda, M.; Peralta, R.R.; Osajima, Y., Headspace gas analysis of fish sauce, J. Agric. Food Chem., 44, 1996, 3601-3605.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 103.5±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 32.1±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 32.4±0.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 3.9±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.380
Molar Refractivity: 20.5±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 1
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 0.43
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.59
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.66
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 50.13
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.59
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.66
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 50.13
Polar Surface Area: 24 Å2
Polarizability: 8.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 24.7±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 88.3±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 0.76
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 0.46
 Exper. Ref: Tanii,H & Hashimoto,K (1984)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 105.98 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -70.05 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 31.7 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -71.5 deg C
 BP (exp database): 103.9 deg C
 VP (exp database): 3.27E+01 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 2.983e+004
 log Kow used: 0.46 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 52970 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 5.38E-005 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 9.663E-005 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 0.46 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -2.658 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 3.118
 Log Koa (experimental database): 2.870

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 1.0216
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9987
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.9641 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.6828 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.5284
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.6690
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.5111
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 4.36E+003 Pa (32.7 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Exp database): 2.870
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 6.88E-010 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.82E-010 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 2.49E-008 
 Mackay model : 5.5E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.46E-008 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 0.7032 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 15.211 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 3.99E-008 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 12.83
 Log Koc: 1.108 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
 log Kow used: 0.46 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 5.38E-005 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 9.895 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 177.7 hours (7.402 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 4.61 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.72 percent
 Total to Air: 2.80 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 13.2 365 1000 
 Water 43.5 360 1000 
 Soil 43.1 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.0818 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 306 hr




 

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