Introduction to Business Exam – Flashcards
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Which of the following is the leading cause of today's small business failures.
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Management Shortcomings
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Many businesses fail during the early years of becoming of
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Inadequate Financing
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The franchiser provides all of the following services EXCEPT
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On-site management
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Greg buys a McDonald franchise. Greg is the
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Franchisee, does not work
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Franchising offers all of the following advantages EXCEPT
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guaranteed level of profitability
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If you are a highly independent individual used to having your own way the best business format for you to being as a
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sole proprietorship
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Sole proprietorship have all of the following advantages EXCEPT
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Unlimited Life
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The largest US corporation in terms of sales is
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ExxonMobil
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Corporations have all of the following advantages EXCEPT
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Favorable tax treatment
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The maximum number of shareholders is limited to (blank) for a firm to qualify as a sub chapter S corporation.
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100
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Anita established a corporation in Nebraska, but she recently moved to Colorado where she now conducts her business. What type of corporation does Anita own?
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Foreign Corporation
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A person who seeks a profitable opportunity and takes the necessary risks to set up and operate a business is an
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entrepreneur
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The primary reasons people become entrepreneurs include all EXCEPT which one of the following reasons?
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To create employment opportunities for other people
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Entrepreneurs possess all of the following traits except
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lack of tolerance for failure
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An overall idea for how to convert a business idea into a success is called
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Vision
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All of the following except (blank) are important characteristics of entrepreneurs
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Vision to to make money
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Logan is an entrepreneur who takes personal responsibility for the success of his actions rather than believing in luck or fate. Which characteristic best describes Logan's entrepreneurs philosophy?
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Internal locus of control
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Rufina designs jewelry and created a Web site to sell the item from her home in Texas. How far can she potentially expand her business?
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She can accept orders from all over the world.
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The most important task for an entrepreneur is to create a business plan.
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True
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A small business owner who sells the goods or services of the supplier is known as the franchiser.
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False
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A sole proprietor faces unlimited liability
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True
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In a partnership, each partner is liable for the business-related debts of the other partners.
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True
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Class action lawsuits filed against drug manufactures are filed against the corporations themselves, not the owners of these corporations.
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True
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Owners of corporations may owe personal income taxes on dividends, which are paid from after-tax corporate profits. This is an example of double taxation.
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True
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A corporation operating outside its state if incorporation is known as a domestic corporation.
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False
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Lupe's job duties include such tasks as deciding whether or not to introduce a new product or foreign market. Lupe is most likely a member of (blank) management.
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Top
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Which level of management is responsible for developing detailed procedure in order to improve the firms strategic plan?
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Middle management
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As someone moves up the managerial history, which skills become relatively less important
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Technical skills
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Damien is working on a project where he needs to anticipate future events and conditions costly mistakes. Damien is engaged in the (blank) management
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planning
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Rosetta classifies and divides work into manageable units by determining the species introduce a new product. Rosetta is involved in the (blank) managerial function.
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Organizing
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Marcus is responsible for guiding and motivating 10 other employees to accomplish objectives. Marcus handles the (blank) managerial functions.
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Directing
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Ramon's job is to establish performance standards, monitor actual performance to the standards. Ramon's is engaging in the (blank) managerial
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Controlling
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(blank) planning is the most general and far-reaching type of planning
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strategic
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Nearly a week before Hurricane Katrina reached New Orleans, Wal-Mart began moving trucks and supplies into positions , as specified in the companies (blank) plans.
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Contingency
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Senior Management usually spends the majority of their time on (blank)?
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Strategic
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Tactical planning is primarily the responsibility of (blank)
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Middle managers
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What is the first step in the strategic planning process?
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Create a mission statement
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A written explanation of an organization's business intentions and aims is called a(n) (blank)
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mission statement
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Mario is part of a strategic planning team. He has identified that his company is the low-cost producer in its industry. This should be listed on a SWOT analysis as a(n)
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strength
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Serguis identifies several untapped marked....what letter rep in SWOT
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opportunity
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All of the following require non-programmed decisions EXCEPT (blank)
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important problems
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(blank) is the act of directing or inspiring others to perform activities designated to achieve organization objectivity.
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Leadership
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Autocratic leaders __________.
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make decisions on their own, often without consulting others
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The manager of Public Service at St. Clair Community College allows committees of faculty members to make most of the decisions for the department. The manager believes that her main role is to provide faculty with the resources they need to do an effective job in the classroom. The manager's leadership style can best be described as ________.
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Free-rein leadership
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The function of attracting, developing, and retaining enough qualified employees to perform the activities necessary to accomplish organizational objectives is part of ________.
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human resource management
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Antonio is paid $55,000 per year as a research analyst. This type of compensation is called
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salary
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Robert's company contracted with another business to provide technical and computer simulations shows an example of
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Outsourcing
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According to Maslow, an individual's first priority is given to which level of need?
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physiological
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Helen an individual sales representative, bought a cellular phone to use is she ever had car trouble while traveling between appointments. Which level of Maslow's need hierarchy is Helen addressing?
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Safety
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The desire to accept by family members and other individuals is what Maslows called (blank) needs
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social
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According to Maslows, the desire to receive attention and recognition from others is an (blank) need.
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esteem
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Job (blank) involves redesigning work assignments to give employees more authority to plan their activities and decide how work is to be accomplished.
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enrichment
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David is the head chief in a restaurant, and has decided to increase the number of tasks performed by the kitchen staff. The added tasks do not result in increased challenge or authority. Davids efforts are called (blank)
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enlargement
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Gloria, a supervisor of data entry, uses a time clock to document the attention of her employees believes that without the monitoring system, her employees attendance records would decline rapidly. Gloria assumption about worker behavior is based on her (blank)
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Theory X
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Hannah, a manager for ABC Construction believes that sharing decisions making abilities with employees increases productivity. what theory is this?
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Theory Z
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Which stage of team development is marked by conflicts over the team's mission and the roles of team members?
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storming stage
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During which stage of team development does agreement about the role of the team leader and other participants occur?
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Norming stage
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Ingrid's team is engaged in problem solving and appears focused on accomplishing tasks. Ingrid's team is likely in which stage?
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performing stage
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Jeremy announced to his accounting team that the company's financial reports should be completed "by next week." Subsequently, members of his team had completely different ideas about when the reports were due. At which stage of communication are the team members?
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message decoding
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Amanda sends an e-mail to her assistant requesting information for an upcoming meeting. Since her team is working on a variety of projects, Amanda is very specific about the materials she needs in order to avoid confusion. As the sender, is Amanda is ________ .
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encoding the message
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an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, capturing, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders.
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marketing
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The marketing function creates all of the following types of utility EXCEPT ________ utility
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form
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Maria is campaigning for city council and talks with prospective voters in her ward about their concerns. Maria is engaged in ________ marketing.
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person
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Local officials in a mid-size town used ________ marketing to convince major businesses to move to the area, including advertisements that emphasized low tax rates and accessible transportation.
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place
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The Tour of Hope is a cross-country bike tour designed to raise awareness about cancer clinical trials. Dasani bottled water is one of the sponsors, which enables the company to utilize ________ marketing.
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Event
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Which of the following is both a consumer product and a business product?
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computer
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An organizations (blank) is the group of potential customers toward whom it directs its marketing efforts.
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Target market
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Companies use (blank) to focus a specific consumer market by combining product, distribution, promotion, and pricing strategies.
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A marketing mix
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The most common form of consumer market segmentation is based on (blank)
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demographics
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A bundle of physical, and symbolical attributes designated to satisfy customers wants is called (blank)
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A product
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Items that customers purchase frequently, immediately, with little efforts are
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convenience
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New Carpeting for a home falls into which of the following classifications of goods?
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Shopping products
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Mary owns a store that prepares gourmet chocolates, which are hand made and sold on the premises. What type of product is Mary selling?
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Specialty
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In a process called (blank) products pass through a series of stages from their initial appearance to their decline.
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Product life cycle
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In which stage of the product life cycle do sales reach a saturation level, making further sales expansion difficult?
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Maturity stage
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When Walgreens puts its own line of cough syrup on the shelf next to Robitussin, the store is promoting its ___ brand.
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private
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Dole Food Company uses a(n) ________ brand to market the company's entire line of food products, including canned fruits and packaged salads.
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Family
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Procter & Gamble produces several brands of toothpaste, which constitute a :
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product mix
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Mercedes-Benz is an example of a company that benefits from the added value of its successful name. This brand ___ can result in financial gain due to large market shares and decreased price sensitivity.
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equity
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Lee purchased a new PC from Dell Computers Web site. He purchased his product via a (blank)
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a direct distribution channel
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The two main categories of marketing intermediaries are
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retailers and wholesalers
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A food producer's goods are carried by thousands of grocery stores across the country. Which of the following distribution channels is the manufacturer most likely to use?
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producer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer
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The activities involved with the actual movement of goods from the producer to the user are part of the ________.
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Physical Distribution
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what method of transportation accounts for the majority of finished goods finding their way to costumers
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trucks
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When a firm tries to differentiate its products, it often applies a concept known as ________.
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positioning
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A paid, non personal sales communication usually directed at a large number of potential buyers is
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advertising
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companies that provide (blank) for NASCAR teams are eager to spend millions in exchange for a direct associations with the biggest spectator sport in the United States.
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sponsorship
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Setting a price relatively high compared to similar goods and then gradually lowering it is a pricing strategy called (blank) pricing.
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skimming
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Professionals who are responsible for gathering, recording, reporting, and interpreting the financial information of an organization are (blank)
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Accountants
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The procedure used by accountants to convert transactions into financial statements is called (blank)
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the accounting process
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The rules followed by accountants when preparing financial statements are referred to as (blank)
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Generally Accepted Practices (GAAP)
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All of the following are assets EXCEPT
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bank loans
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What is the accounting equation
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assets= liabilities + owners equity
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All of the following are liabilities EXCEPT
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accumulated profits not paid in dividends
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Camden products buys a $50000 machine by taking out a bank loan. the company's assets will (blank) by $50000 while its liabilities will (blank)
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rise, rise
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Which of the following financial statements shows a firm's financial position at a particular date?
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Balance Sheet
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Kate is the executive director of a local food bank and is assessing the financial situation of her not-for-profit organization. Kate uses an (blank) to determine whether revenues from contributions and other sources will cover operating costs
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income statement
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Kwane wants to assess his firms ability to meets its short term obligations. Which of the following ratios are the most relevant?
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Liquidity ratios
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All of the following are profitability ratios except
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inventory turnover
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(blank) ratios are designed to indicate how successful a firm is in terms of its earnings as compared with its assets or owners equity.
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Profitability
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Who is recognized worldwide as the body with the sole responsibility and authority to issue to have pronouncements on international accounting standards.
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ISAC
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Which of the following is the best definition of financial risks?
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Risks is the uncertainty regarding the gain or loss from an investment.
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The gain or loss that results from an investment over a specified period of time is known as
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return
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Anything generally accepted as a means for paying food goods and services is known as
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money
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When a company sells its stock to the investing public for the first time, it is known as
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initial public offering
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Savannah has (blank) in 3M and enjoys voting rights in major company decisions, as well as reaping capital gains when the stock value increases. However she only has residual claim on company assets after the creditors are appeased
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common stock
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Brandon holds (blank) in American Electric Power, which enables Brandon to receive first claim on assets and preference in dividend payments. However, the payments are set at a fixed amount, no matter how profitable the company becomes.
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preferred stock
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Penelope placed an order to buy 1,000 shares of Boeing at the best possible price. She has placed a (Blank) order.
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market
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Mitsuko placed an order to buy 500 shares of Amgen. He specified the maximum price that he is willing to pay for the stock. Mitsucko has placed a _____ order.
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Limit
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In terms of the dollar value of stocks trade, which of the following stock markets is the largest?
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New York sock stock exchange