International Business Test 1 Ch 3 – Flashcards
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During the 1960s and the 1970s, class divisions in ____ raised the cost of doing business there, relative to other European countries
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A. Great Britain
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Which of the following is not true regarding culture?
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A. culture is static
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____ are best defined as shared assumptions about how things ought to be.
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B. values
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This is my values and norms that are shared among a group of people and that when taken together constitute a design for living best defines:
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D. culture
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Social rules and guidelines that prescribe appropriate behavior in particular situations are best described as:
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A. Norms
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A group of people who share a common set of values and norms form a:
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B. society
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____ are the routine conventions of everyday life
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A. Folkways
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____ are social conventions concerning things such as the appropriate dress code in a particular situation, good social manners, Eating with the correct utensils, neighborly behavior, and the like.
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D. Folkways
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An act, such as shaking hands when meeting new people is an example of:
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B. symbolic behavior
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A Japanese executives ritual of presenting a business card to a foreign business executive is an example of:
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D. Folkways
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Moore's are:
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A. the norms that are seen as central to the functioning of society and its social life.
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Which of the following statements about values and norms of a culture is not true?
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D. they do not influence social structure
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The social organization of Western society tends to emphasize on:
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C. individual achievement
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The emphasis on individualism in the United States results of all of the following disadvantages except:
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C. executives are not exposed to different ways of doing business.
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A central value of Japanese culture is an important attached to:
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B. Group membership
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It has been argued that the success of Japanese enterprises in the global economy have been based partly on all of the following except:
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C. the high degree of managerial mobility between companies
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Which of the following refers to the extent to which individuals can move out of the strata into which they are born?
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C. Social Mobility
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A ____ is it closed to system of stratification in which social position is determined by the family into which a person is born, and change in that position is usually not possible during an individual's lifetime.
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A. caste system
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This is a less rigid form of social stratification in which social mobility is possible.
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D. Class system
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These strata are typically defined on The basis of characteristics such as family background, occupation, and income.
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C. Social strata
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A class system:
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C. allows an individual to change his or her position via personal achievements.
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A condition where people tend to perceive themselves in terms of their class background and this shapes The relationships with members of other classes is known as
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D. class consciousness
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In China, class divisions:
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B. we're strengthened during the high point of communist rule
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The emergence of class consciousness in Great Britain can be attributed to:
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A. the relative lack of class mobility.
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Ethical systems are:
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A. a set of moral principles, or values, that are used to guide in shape behavior.
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Religion may be defined as:
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C. shared beliefs and rituals that are concerned with the realm of the sacred.
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According to sociologists, which of the following branches of Christianity has the most important economic implications
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C. Protestant
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Which of the following observations is correct?
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B. the Koran speaks approvingly of free enterprise.
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According to Islam, those who hold properties are regarded as:
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a. trustees
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This is an Islamic banking method where banks lend money to a business, and rather than charging a business interest on loan, They take a share of the profits that are derived from the investment
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A. Mudarabah
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Which Islamic banking method is most widely used among the world Islamic banks, primarily because it is the easiest to implement?
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B. Murabaha
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According to Max Weber:
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D. devout Hindus would be less likely to engage in entrepreneurial activity than devout Protestants.
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Three values central to Confucian system of ethics have very important economic implications. Which of the following is not one among them?
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B. rule-based law
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Which of the following statements about the use of spoken language is false?
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D. most people prefer to converse in English rather than their own language
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The ____ dimension of Hofstede's study explores how a society deals with the fact that people are unequal in physical and intellectual capabilities
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A. Power Distance
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The Individualism vs. collectivism dimension of Hofstede's Study explored:
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D. the relationship between the individual and his or her fellows
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Hofstede's uncertainty avoidance dimension considered:
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A. the extent to which different cultures socialized their members into accepting ambiguous situations and tolerating uncertainty.
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Hofstede's masculinity vs. femininity dimension examined:
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B. the relationship between gender and work roles.
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Hofstede's dimension of Confucian dynamism:
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A. captures attitudes towards time, persistence, ordering by status, protection of face, respect for tradition, and reciprocation of gifts and favors.
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The belief in the superiority one's own culture is known as:
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A. ethnocentrism
