Int B – Flashcard

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The main motivation behind the creation of The European Union was:
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Security Concerns
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Which of the following was not among the 6 founding members of European Union:
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United Kingdom
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Which member country is most interested in renegotiating NAFTA energy trade agreements?
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Canada
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Culture includes everything but:
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None of the above. Religion, politics, higher education & universal values
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Culture plays a significant role in the disciplines of:
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Leadership, accounting, finance, marketing, human resource and production.
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Culture include:
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Aesthetics, religion, language and political structures
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Monochronic time is best illustrated by:
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University scheduling patterns
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Achievement v. Ascripton:
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Status based on what a person does v. who a person is
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Attitudes towards time - 2 aspects
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1. Focus on past, present & future. 2. Actions sequential (linear) or synchronous (polychronic)
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Attitudes toward environment:
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in harmony with nature or in control of nature
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Institutions are constructed to provide meaning and stability to social life, regulate the relations of individuals to each other, and limit behavior of individuals and firms.
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True
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Formal institutions operate through laws and regulations. They require members to make a written commitment.
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False
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Cognitive institutions are important to the international manager because these institutions help the manager understand the schema operating in their international environments and are easily missed or misunderstood by the nonnative so can easily lead to misunderstandings.
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True
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Examples of informal, normative institutions would include local town/city governments and the U.S. government.
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Fasle
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An example of an informal, cognitive institution would be the celebration of Halloween in the U.S.
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True
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The following is an area in which the UN plays a significant role for international business: loaning seed money for entrepreneurial startups in developed nations.
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False
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The UN General Assembly is the main staff organization responsible for the UN administration.
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False
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The International Court of Justice (ICJ) handles all cases brought forward by any person or organization.
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False
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An important assumption that the IMF makes is that a strong organization with rules and penalties for their violation is necessary to support trade.
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False
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Recently, regional trade agreements have grown, a trend that may be seen to strengthen the World Trade Organization (WTO), according to the text.
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False
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Economic cooperation often begins with a common market as in the case of the EU.
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False
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In a customs union, common external tariffs are added to an existing FTA, as found in the Southern African Customs Union and Mercosur.
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True
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Among trading blocs, the EU has the largest GDP per capita.
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False
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Trading blocs always bring cost savings to international firms.
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False
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ASEAN, whose initial goal was political, to foster peaceful relations among members, includes China as its core member.
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False
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The EU is a supranational body that has become, essentially, a regional government.
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True
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The EU is administered by the European Commission, a group composed of 27 commissioners, elected at the EU level.
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False
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The EU has been unsuccessful at harmonizing customs and tax formalities within their borders.
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False
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Although the EU can influence the practices of businesses located in non-EU member countries, Microsoft has been able to maintain business in the EU much as it conducts business in the U.S.
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False
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All EU members use the euro, and thus have given up part of their national sovereignty to the EU.
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False
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We are each born with a knowledge of our culture.
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False
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International business managers need to be able to speak foreign languages.
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False
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Anthropologist E. T. Hall suggests that you need to read a culture's history to learn it.
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False
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When operating in other cultures, if we realize that, underneath it all, we are all different, we will be fine.
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False
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Business makes few costly mistakes in product introductions into foreign markets.
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False
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In Human Resources, the American employee protection laws (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission [EEOC]) are in force for an American company in foreign labor markets.
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True
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Cultural attitudes toward change do not affect the acceptance of new production methods.
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False
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Leadership traits build on the basic idea that all people want to be led and directed, regardless of the local culture.
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False
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Although some business areas, such as accounting and finance, are quantitative, they are at the same time affected by culture.
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True
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When we use cultural frameworks to build our understanding of another culture, we enter a values-free zone.
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False
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In Hall's use, context is relevant in a communication act.
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True
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In low context cultures, people tend to form long-lasting relationships that endure over time.
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False
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Hofstede's individualism-collectivism dimension measures the degree to which economic activity is socialist (communal) or capitalist (independent).
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False
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Hofstede's framework is based on empirical data.
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True
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Feminine cultures in Hofstede's dimensions care about relationships and are also focused on business success. For them, it is quality of life, both work and private, that matters.
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True
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Hofstede describes his pragmatic versus normative dimension as dealing with Virtue only when it is coupled with Truth.
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False
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Trompenaars's dimension of universalism versus particularism measures whether universal rules or relationships regulate behaviors.
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True
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Trompenaars's dimension of individualism versus communitarianism and Hofstede's individualism-collectivism dimension are similar.
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True
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Trompenaars's achievement versus ascription dimension describes social status based on what one does or who one is. The United States is a culture in which people build who they are through work, so its social status tends to be based on achievement.
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True
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A culture's aesthetics is the sense of beauty and good taste.
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True
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Power Distance
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Ming
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Individualism/ Collectivism
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Ben
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Uncertainty Avoidance
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Elena
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Masculinity/ Femininity
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Jiro
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Pragmatism/Normative Behavior
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Bill
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Aesthetics
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Color of mourning & music and folklore
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Material Culture
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Classical Theatre & Cooking
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Language Communication
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Facial expressions & gestures
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Social Organizations
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Family & Facebook
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eBay profits from sustainability efforts.
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True
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Sustainability requires a totally new approach to business.
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True
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Early business sustainability efforts focused on the internal aspects of conservation, such as resource use.
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True
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Walmart discovered that it could not compete on price and build a sustainable business.
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False
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Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a concept that addresses the environmental impact of a product throughout its lifetime.
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True
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Because of Austria's location and neutrality in the Cold War, it became a favored location for offices of international firms servicing eastern European operations.
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True
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Geographic proximity is often a major reason for trade.
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True
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Every coast between 20 and 30 degrees of the equator (north or south) is wet.
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False
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Climate differences explain differences in human and economic development, with Southern climates limiting human mental powers.
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False
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Nonrenewable energy sources include coal and fossil fuels.
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True
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Through 2035, coal is expected to remain the world's dominant energy source.
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False
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"Petroleum man" faces only possible inevitable extinction, as we currently understand resources.
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False
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Heavy oil includes oil sands, oil-bearing shale, natural gas, and coal.
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True
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Greenpeace does not support extraction of shale oil from proven reserves.
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True
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Above-ground issues do not impact territories available for oil exploration.
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False
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Nuclear power is a leading contributor to the Canadian energy grid.
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False
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Even though it is a high polluter, coal is not on the decline as an energy source.
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True
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Biomass is a category of renewable energy fuels based on photosynthesis.
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True
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Sustainable approaches in business need not involve trade-offs such as lower profits.
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True
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Limits, interdependence, and equilibrium are characteristics of sustainable business practices.
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False
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European Parliament:
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represents the people of Europe and is elected from member-states
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European Commission:
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administers the daily operations of the EU
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