Important People in Occupational Therapy and Years – Flashcards
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Dr. Philippe Pinel
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-Moral Treatment -Replaced restraints with physical exercise and occupation -medical director of the bicetre hospital in paris in late 1700s -activity treatment advocate
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Dr. Thomas Kirkbridge
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-Supervised the PA hospital for the insane -advocate for activity treatment along with Pinel -Introduced a regular schedule of activities into the normal day
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Dr. Herbert Hall
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-1st grant to research the effect of occupation on neurotics -research reported the manual and intellectual work had a normalizing effect on the patients
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Susan Tracey
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-Nurse -used occupations with her invalid patients -taught other nurses to use occupations -published "studies of invalid occupations" in 1910 -brought activities to patients bedside
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Dr. William Rush Dunton
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-taught nurse to use occupations -published guidelines on prescribing and utilizing OT -encouraged OT in field hospitals -edited OT and Rehabilitation -FOUNDING MEMBER OF AOTA
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Dr. Adolph Meyer
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-early advocate for OT with mentally ill -work, rest, play--balance must exist.
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George Barton
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-Former OT patient---became advocate for OT -He brought everyone together in 1917 -changed the name to Occupational Therapy
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Eleanor Clark Slage
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-Curative occupations -habit training -Founded the OT department at John Hopkins -Trained over 4000s OTs -First female president of OT -lectureship in AOTA named after her
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A. Jean Ayers
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-Learning disabled children -Sensory Integration Theory -Developed assessments and treatment approaches
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Gail Fidler
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-psychodynamic therapy -expressing feelings through activity -activity analysis -clinician, educator, theorist
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Mary Reilly
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-clinician, educator -occupational behavior -led the contemporary movement
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Elizabeth Yerxa
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-FOUNDER of OCCUPATIONAL SCIENCE
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Gary Kielhofner
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-Developed MOHO
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Winnie Dunn
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-Sensory processing -sensory profile -ecology of human performance -slage lecturer
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David Nelson
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-purposeful activity -occupational form and performance -slagle lecturer
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Charles Christiansen
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-founding editor of OTJR -slage lecturer -director of AOTF
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Carolyn Baum
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-2 term president of AOTA -PEO theory
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Florence Clark
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-current president of AOTA -life style re-design -published in the journal of AMA
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Penny Moyers
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-past president of AOTA -chair of UAB program -centennial vision -advocate for leadership
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What happened in the Late 1800s
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-OT in mental hospitals decreases due to non english speaking and diversity
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What happened in the early 1900s
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-mental hospitals improve -dr. herbert hall completes his research -Tracey and Dunton publish the first books on use of occupation -formal training of nurses in OT begins
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What year was the natal society of the promotion of OT formed?
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1917
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Who were the original members of OT (founders)?
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-george barton -eleanor clarke slagle -thomas kidner -dr dunton -susan johnson
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WWI
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-group of women go to france to treat neuropsychiatry patients -called OT reconstruction aides
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After WWI
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Canada organizes occupational therapist in their hospitals -OT starts to treat physical deficits
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When did AOTA begin yearly conferences
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1920s-1940s
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When did accreditation for programs start?
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1935
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WWII
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-rehab movement takes off -OT shifts from primarily mental health to physical disabilities profession -OTs start to specialize
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When did COTAs emerge? and why?
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1950s -shortage of personnel
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60s-80s
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-OT becomes more physical disabilities as more ppl survive trauma -medicare for elderly and disabled -OTs begin to work in community setting -OT research to validate the effectiveness of OT
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90s
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-OT rediscovers own identity and start to defend it -massive medicare reform changes -OT tries to reclaim mental health practice
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humanism
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treat people as humans not animals -no restraints increase exercise and activity
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Pragmatism
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-experiential learning -having experience -learning from those experiences -real life problem solving
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existentialism
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-self identity
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holistic view
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focus on the whole person and their feelings
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What is the key to health?
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engagement in important daily activities -occupation is essential
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Walter Reed
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begins first trail of OT in early 1918 -treating soldiers
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Who wrote the Healing Heart?
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ora ruggles -1918
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What quote is Ora Ruggles famous for?
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its not just enough to give a patient something to do with his hands. you must reach for the heart as well as the hands. its the heart that really does the healing
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1919
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300 occupational therapist attend the 3rd annual meeting
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1921
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NSPOT becomes AOTA
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1923
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national standards for the education of occupational therapist adopted -KEY STEP
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1929
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national registry created
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1935
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accreditation for training programs
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1942
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Bachelors degree required
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1945
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rehabilitation movement
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rehabilitation movement
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survivability of injury increased -loss of limb, brain injury, loss of vision -this movement returned these people as productive members of society
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1958
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first OTA training program starts -COTAs emerge due to shortage
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1960s
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Gail fidler-lifestyle performance model, psychodynamics approach, doing
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early 70s
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A jean Ayers -demand for sensory integration -ayers clinic
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1976
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state licensure of OT beings -final step in securing the profession -WV 3rd state to get licensed -7 OTs
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Claudia Allen
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-worked in mental health -cognitive disabilities model -first OT centric mental health -allen cognitive battery
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1988
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registration exam -R=national recognition -L=state recognition
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1989
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occupational science emerges -Yerxa
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1998
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BIG YEAR -the well elderly study
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2007
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Master degree or higher required -AOTA releases centennial vision
