IB Chemistry HL – Organic Chemistry Reaction Pathways – Flashcards
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AlkaneâHalogenoalkane
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Reaction: Substitution Conditions: Clâ/Brâ, UV light
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HalogenoalkaneâDihalogenoalkane
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Reaction: Substitution Conditions: Clâ/Brâ, UV light
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DihalogenoalkaneâPoly-halogenated Isomer
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Reaction: Substitution Conditions: Clâ/Brâ, UV light
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AlkeneâAlkane
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Reaction: Addition Hydrogenation Conditions: Hâ, Ni Catalyst
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AlkeneâHalogenoalkane
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Reaction: Addition H-X Conditions: HX
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HalogenoalkaneâAlkene
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Reaction: Elimination Conditions: High Temperature, OHâ»
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AlkeneâAddition Polymer
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Reaction: Addition Polymerisation Conditions: High Pressure, Oâ Catalyst
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AlkeneâDihalogenoalkane
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Reaction: Addition Halogenation Conditions: Xâ
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HalogenoalkaneâAlcohol
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Reaction: Nucleophilic Substitution (Forms either 1° or 2°) Conditions: Heat, OHâ»
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AlkeneâAlcohol
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Reaction: Addition Hydration Conditions: HâO, Acid Catalyst
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AlcoholâKetone
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Reaction: Oxidation (Forms 2° Alcohol) Conditions: Heat, Acidified CrâOâÂČâ»
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AlcoholâAldehyde
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Reaction: Oxidation (Forms 1°Alcohol) Conditions: Heat, Acidified CrâOâÂČâ»
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AldehydeâCarboxylic Acid
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Reaction: Oxidation Conditions: Reflux, Acidified CrâOâÂČâ»
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Carboxylic Acid+AlcoholâEster
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Reaction: Esterification Condensation Conditions: Heat, HâSOâ
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HalogenoalkaneâNitrile
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Reaction: Substitution Conditions: Heat, KCN
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HalogenoalkaneâAmine
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Reaction: Nucleophilic Substitution Conditions: Heat, NHâ
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NitrileâAmine
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Reaction: Addition Hydrogenation Conditions: Ni Catalyst
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Amine+Carboxylic AcidâAmide
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Reaction: Condensation Conditions: React then heat to dehydrated salt
