Hypertension Essay Example

can cause renal failure. Hypertension is commonly referred to as "the silent killer" because it often develops slowly without noticeable symptoms. In some cases, a major complication may be the first indication of hypertension. Minor symptoms include consistently high blood pressure readings of 140/90 or higher, headaches, flushed face, pulsing sensation in the head, dizziness, fatigue, insomnia, and nervousness. The most evident sign during a physical examination is a sustained elevation in one or both blood pressure measurements.

The pulse may be strong due to vigorous ventricular contraction. Individuals with high blood pressure might experience excessive weight and swelling in the extremities. Examining the eyes can help detect changes in blood vessels, bleeding in the retina, or a bulging optic disk.
Consistently monitoring blood pressure levels is crucial for diagnosing hypertension. It is recommended to do so at different times and on different days for accurate results. Various methods, including a physical examination, comprehensive medical history evaluation, laboratory blood work (such as kidney profile, thyroid profile, and adrenal gland function), urinalysis, electrocardiogram, and chest x-ray can be used by a medical doctor to evaluate hypertension.
There is currently no cure for hypertension that is not secondary to another disease or condition.

To effectively control the effects of hypertension, there are various approaches available. The management of hypertension in its early stages relies on the level of pressure elevation. Nonpharmacologic therapy, including rest, stress reduction, counseling, weight loss, sodium reduction in diet, alcohol restriction, and quitting smoking can be employed to handle mild elevation. In situations where cholesterol and triglyceride levels are elevated, a low saturated fat diet could be recommended. Depending on an individual's response

to nonpharmacologic therapy, antihypertensive drugs may also be prescribed.

Hypertension can be controlled by effective drugs such as Apresoline and Brodipine. The choice of treatment depends on factors like age, race, and medical history. Neglecting hypertension can result in serious and potentially deadly illnesses. Hence, it is crucial for patients to undergo a thorough evaluation conducted by a medical doctor. This evaluation will aid in determining the most appropriate treatment plan and educating the patient about adopting a healthier lifestyle. By adhering to the prescribed treatment program, patients can enhance their prognosis and experience a more active life.