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Humanities Final Exam – Flashcards

Kael Dunlap

7 July 2022

question

This term is used to describe the Late Stone Age when agricultural skills had been developed but stone was still the principal material for tools and weapons.

answer

Neolithic Period

question

This is the sight of the great Sphinx that stands near the three colossal pyramids built for Pharaohs Cheops, Chefren, and Mycerinus.

answer

Giza

question

A code of laws was developed by this Babylonian ruler.

answer

Hammurabi

question

This statue marks the "turning point" between the late Archaic world and the early Classical world.

answer

Kritios Boy

question

What field is the basis for the philosophical system devised by Pythagoras?

answer

Mathematics

question

Who is considered the "Father of History"?

answer

Herodotus

question

This is the author of the History of the Peloponnesian War

answer

Thucydides

question

A Greek word meaning "virgin," this term is the source from which the Greeks derived the name for Athena's temple atop the Acropolis.

answer

parthenos

question

Which two powers were involved in the Peloponnesian War?

answer

Athens and Sparta

question

This is Rome's first emperor, under whose rule the empire achieved unequaled peace and prosperity.

answer

Caesar Augustus

question

During this Roman emperor's reign, the Pantheon was built.

answer

Hadrian

question

This Chinese philosopher believed that a state run by a wise ruling class would produce similar characteristics in its people.

answer

Confucious

question

This system in India divides all of society into several subgroups.

answer

caste

question

This term literally means "the enlightened one."

answer

Buddha

question

This Chinese ruler directed construction of the Great Wall to defend his empire from outside invaders.

answer

Shih Huang-ti

question

This term refers to the belief in one God.

answer

Monotheism

question

The term identifies a father of a tribe.

answer

Patriarch

question

Which Biblical story was the assigned subject in the competition for the right to decorate the doors of the Florence Baptistery?

answer

Abraham's sacrifice of Issac

question

Literally meaning "going out," this term is used to refer to Moses' leading the Hebrews out of Egyptian captivity.

answer

Exodus

question

This Roman emperor established the eastern capital of the Empire in Byzantium and renamed the city.

answer

Constantine

question

This is the first great example of the entire Ordinary of the Mass set to polyphonic music by a single composer.

answer

Messe de Notre Dame

question

To what destination does a Muslim travel in making the Haj?

answer

Mecca

question

During the 13th Century, he was the most famous and influential of the Parisian masters, whose lifetime study concerned the balance between reason and revelation.

answer

Thomas Aquinas

question

A term used to refer to Muhammad's flight from Mecca to Medina, this marks the beginning of the Islamic religion.

answer

hegira

question

Monastic guidelines that became the Magna Carta of monasticism in the West are known by this name.

answer

Rule of St. Benedict

question

This city served as the Muslims' Spanish capital in the 8th Century.

answer

cordoba

question

These are ribald tales, such as those found in the Decameron.

answer

Fablieaux

question

What epic poem during the reign of Charlemagne served to raise him to almost mythic status.

answer

The song of Roland

question

The "Carolingian Renaissance" concerns the rise of the kingdom of the Franks under what ruler?

answer

Charlegmagne

question

The Carolingian world was essentially this.

answer

Rural and fuedal

question

In contrast to the Carolingian period, the "High Middle Ages" saw the growth of what things?

answer

Rise of the city, knowledgeable class,population, spiritual rewal.

question

32. Which member of the Medici family established and endowed an academy for the study of Plato?

answer

Cosimo

question

Medieval Paris, from about 1150 to 1300, was what? (Think of qualities or assets)

answer

Gothic Architecture, scholasticism, and universities

question

On the social ladder, which group stood between the rural peasant and the landed royalty?

answer

Middle Class

question

"Unparalleled natural calamity, institutional decay and cruel violence" describe which century most closely?

answer

14th

question

This library and study center, which attracted scholars from throughout the Muslim world, is credited with having preserved the works of Aristotle for later generations.

answer

House of Wisdom

question

Around what major devastation does the Decameron, by Boccacio, center?

answer

The black Plague

question

This city became the first important center of the early Italian Renaissance

answer

Florence

question

With which Old Testament character is St. Catherine's Monastery at Mt. Sinai associated?

answer

Moses

question

Under the direction of this emperor, the enormous undertaking of codifying Roman law was accomplished.

answer

Justinian

question

Literally meaning "going out," this term is used to refer to Moses' leading the Hebrews out of Egyptian captivity.

answer

Exodus

question

Who was the most important Christian humanist in Europe during the 1500's?

answer

Erasmus

question

This is the Hindu path or discipline in which one does one's duty according to one's caste obligations and not out of greed or ambition.

answer

bhakti

question

Often included in Buddhist art, these saints invite prayer and meditation.

answer

Boshistattvas

question

This is a Greek term meaning "character," used to describe music's ability to affect human behavior in a specific way.

answer

ethos

question

In the Greek's war with Troy, he was the Greek's greatest warrior whose argument with Agamemnon is the subject of Homer's Iliad.

answer

Achilles

question

This is the most famous composer of the fifteenth century, whose accomplishments include introducing a familiar folk tune into the music for the Mass.

answer

Guillaume Dufay

question

This term identifies an upright stone slab decorated with relief carvings, frequently used as a grave marker.

answer

stele

question

This is the Arabic term meaning "beautiful writing."

answer

Calligraphy

question

Charlemagne's reign saw the standardization of what things or areas?

answer

Monasticism, worship, music, and education of the church

question

Scholasticism during the "High Middle Ages" is often associated with whom?

answer

Thomas Aquinas

question

This Sumerian king who ruled Uruk about 2700 B. C. E. is also the subject of an epic story that predates the Iliad and the Odyssey.

answer

Gilgamesh

question

This is the Egyptian architect who designed the earliest pyramid as a tomb for the Pharaoh Zoser.

answer

Imhoptep

question

In this comedy by Aristophanes, the women of Athens refuse to make love with their husbands until peace is negotiated.

answer

Lysistrata

question

Latin for "keep death before your eyes," this motif was common in medieval morality plays.

answer

Memento Mori

question

This is a type of standing male statue, always shown nude.

answer

kouros

question

This term identifies a sculptural technique in which figures are carved out of a block of stone, part of which is left to form a background.

answer

relief

question

This Greek sculptor created Discobolus (Discus Thrower), an idealized portrayal of an athlete.

answer

Myron

question

Sophocles' best-known play, which Aristotle used as his model in discussing the nature of tragedy.

answer

Oedipus the King

question

This emperor commissioned Vergil to write the Aeneid to celebrate the legendary founding of Rome.

answer

Augustus

question

This Roman author wrote bitter and stinging satires that got him into trouble with Rome.

answer

Juevenal

question

This is an early Christian symbol representing "peace."

answer

Olive Branch

question

This sculptor's Aphrodite of Cyrene is considered one of the first attempts in Western art to introduce the elements of sensuality into the portrayal of the female form.

answer

Praxiteles

question

The Book of the Dead provides insights into the beliefs about the afterlife of which ancient culture?

answer

Egyptian

question

Which of the following is considered the Romans' most important contribution to the classical style in architecture?

answer

the arch

question

The epic of Gilgamesh provides insights about which ancient culture?

answer

Mesopatamian

question

This author of The Prince was considered the greatest Renaissance political theorist.

answer

Machiavelli

question

This culture first invented the system of so-called Arabic numerals in the late 3rd century B.C.E.

answer

Indian

question

Inspired by Taoism during the T'ang Dynasty, this writer became the best known of all Chinese poets.

answer

Li Po

question

Name the Italian author celebrated for his vernacular poetry, including well over three hundred sonnets.

answer

Petrach

question

What Hebrew word is the part of the Bible meaning "the Law"?

answer

Torah

question

This Italian artist is noted as one of the creators of modern sculpture.

answer

Pisana

question

Derived from the Greek for "image," this term is often used to identify a painting of a religious figure or a religious scene that is used in the public worship in the Byzantine Christine tradition.

answer

Icon

question

Hegira identifies...what?

answer

Muhammad's flight from Mecca to Medina

question

Name the situation which divided European Christianity into hostile camps.

answer

The Great Schism

question

This is Justinian's most famous building project, legendary for the beauty and opulence of its decoration.

answer

Haghia Sophia

question

Written by Augustine as an analysis of his spiritual and intellectual development from his youth until his conversion to Christianity.

answer

Confessions

question

The discovery of this pharaoh's almost undisturbed tomb in 1922 was filled with remarkable artifacts that revealed the opulence of ancient Egyptian culture.

answer

King Tut

question

What is included among the Islam's Five Pillars?

answer

To read from theQur' and in Arabic

question

80. Which work was placed in the Palazzo del Vecchio as a symbol of the civic power of Florence?

answer

Michaelangelo's David

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question

This term is used to describe the Late Stone Age when agricultural skills had been developed but stone was still the principal material for tools and weapons.

answer

Neolithic Period

question

This is the sight of the great Sphinx that stands near the three colossal pyramids built for Pharaohs Cheops, Chefren, and Mycerinus.

answer

Giza

question

A code of laws was developed by this Babylonian ruler.

answer

Hammurabi

question

This statue marks the "turning point" between the late Archaic world and the early Classical world.

answer

Kritios Boy

question

What field is the basis for the philosophical system devised by Pythagoras?

answer

Mathematics

question

Who is considered the "Father of History"?

answer

Herodotus

question

This is the author of the History of the Peloponnesian War

answer

Thucydides

question

A Greek word meaning "virgin," this term is the source from which the Greeks derived the name for Athena's temple atop the Acropolis.

answer

parthenos

question

Which two powers were involved in the Peloponnesian War?

answer

Athens and Sparta

question

This is Rome's first emperor, under whose rule the empire achieved unequaled peace and prosperity.

answer

Caesar Augustus

question

During this Roman emperor's reign, the Pantheon was built.

answer

Hadrian

question

This Chinese philosopher believed that a state run by a wise ruling class would produce similar characteristics in its people.

answer

Confucious

question

This system in India divides all of society into several subgroups.

answer

caste

question

This term literally means "the enlightened one."

answer

Buddha

question

This Chinese ruler directed construction of the Great Wall to defend his empire from outside invaders.

answer

Shih Huang-ti

question

This term refers to the belief in one God.

answer

Monotheism

question

The term identifies a father of a tribe.

answer

Patriarch

question

Which Biblical story was the assigned subject in the competition for the right to decorate the doors of the Florence Baptistery?

answer

Abraham's sacrifice of Issac

question

Literally meaning "going out," this term is used to refer to Moses' leading the Hebrews out of Egyptian captivity.

answer

Exodus

question

This Roman emperor established the eastern capital of the Empire in Byzantium and renamed the city.

answer

Constantine

question

This is the first great example of the entire Ordinary of the Mass set to polyphonic music by a single composer.

answer

Messe de Notre Dame

question

To what destination does a Muslim travel in making the Haj?

answer

Mecca

question

During the 13th Century, he was the most famous and influential of the Parisian masters, whose lifetime study concerned the balance between reason and revelation.

answer

Thomas Aquinas

question

A term used to refer to Muhammad's flight from Mecca to Medina, this marks the beginning of the Islamic religion.

answer

hegira

question

Monastic guidelines that became the Magna Carta of monasticism in the West are known by this name.

answer

Rule of St. Benedict

question

This city served as the Muslims' Spanish capital in the 8th Century.

answer

cordoba

question

These are ribald tales, such as those found in the Decameron.

answer

Fablieaux

question

What epic poem during the reign of Charlemagne served to raise him to almost mythic status.

answer

The song of Roland

question

The "Carolingian Renaissance" concerns the rise of the kingdom of the Franks under what ruler?

answer

Charlegmagne

question

The Carolingian world was essentially this.

answer

Rural and fuedal

question

In contrast to the Carolingian period, the "High Middle Ages" saw the growth of what things?

answer

Rise of the city, knowledgeable class,population, spiritual rewal.

question

32. Which member of the Medici family established and endowed an academy for the study of Plato?

answer

Cosimo

question

Medieval Paris, from about 1150 to 1300, was what? (Think of qualities or assets)

answer

Gothic Architecture, scholasticism, and universities

question

On the social ladder, which group stood between the rural peasant and the landed royalty?

answer

Middle Class

question

"Unparalleled natural calamity, institutional decay and cruel violence" describe which century most closely?

answer

14th

question

This library and study center, which attracted scholars from throughout the Muslim world, is credited with having preserved the works of Aristotle for later generations.

answer

House of Wisdom

question

Around what major devastation does the Decameron, by Boccacio, center?

answer

The black Plague

question

This city became the first important center of the early Italian Renaissance

answer

Florence

question

With which Old Testament character is St. Catherine's Monastery at Mt. Sinai associated?

answer

Moses

question

Under the direction of this emperor, the enormous undertaking of codifying Roman law was accomplished.

answer

Justinian

question

Literally meaning "going out," this term is used to refer to Moses' leading the Hebrews out of Egyptian captivity.

answer

Exodus

question

Who was the most important Christian humanist in Europe during the 1500's?

answer

Erasmus

question

This is the Hindu path or discipline in which one does one's duty according to one's caste obligations and not out of greed or ambition.

answer

bhakti

question

Often included in Buddhist art, these saints invite prayer and meditation.

answer

Boshistattvas

question

This is a Greek term meaning "character," used to describe music's ability to affect human behavior in a specific way.

answer

ethos

question

In the Greek's war with Troy, he was the Greek's greatest warrior whose argument with Agamemnon is the subject of Homer's Iliad.

answer

Achilles

question

This is the most famous composer of the fifteenth century, whose accomplishments include introducing a familiar folk tune into the music for the Mass.

answer

Guillaume Dufay

question

This term identifies an upright stone slab decorated with relief carvings, frequently used as a grave marker.

answer

stele

question

This is the Arabic term meaning "beautiful writing."

answer

Calligraphy

question

Charlemagne's reign saw the standardization of what things or areas?

answer

Monasticism, worship, music, and education of the church

question

Scholasticism during the "High Middle Ages" is often associated with whom?

answer

Thomas Aquinas

question

This Sumerian king who ruled Uruk about 2700 B. C. E. is also the subject of an epic story that predates the Iliad and the Odyssey.

answer

Gilgamesh

question

This is the Egyptian architect who designed the earliest pyramid as a tomb for the Pharaoh Zoser.

answer

Imhoptep

question

In this comedy by Aristophanes, the women of Athens refuse to make love with their husbands until peace is negotiated.

answer

Lysistrata

question

Latin for "keep death before your eyes," this motif was common in medieval morality plays.

answer

Memento Mori

question

This is a type of standing male statue, always shown nude.

answer

kouros

question

This term identifies a sculptural technique in which figures are carved out of a block of stone, part of which is left to form a background.

answer

relief

question

This Greek sculptor created Discobolus (Discus Thrower), an idealized portrayal of an athlete.

answer

Myron

question

Sophocles' best-known play, which Aristotle used as his model in discussing the nature of tragedy.

answer

Oedipus the King

question

This emperor commissioned Vergil to write the Aeneid to celebrate the legendary founding of Rome.

answer

Augustus

question

This Roman author wrote bitter and stinging satires that got him into trouble with Rome.

answer

Juevenal

question

This is an early Christian symbol representing "peace."

answer

Olive Branch

question

This sculptor's Aphrodite of Cyrene is considered one of the first attempts in Western art to introduce the elements of sensuality into the portrayal of the female form.

answer

Praxiteles

question

The Book of the Dead provides insights into the beliefs about the afterlife of which ancient culture?

answer

Egyptian

question

Which of the following is considered the Romans' most important contribution to the classical style in architecture?

answer

the arch

question

The epic of Gilgamesh provides insights about which ancient culture?

answer

Mesopatamian

question

This author of The Prince was considered the greatest Renaissance political theorist.

answer

Machiavelli

question

This culture first invented the system of so-called Arabic numerals in the late 3rd century B.C.E.

answer

Indian

question

Inspired by Taoism during the T'ang Dynasty, this writer became the best known of all Chinese poets.

answer

Li Po

question

Name the Italian author celebrated for his vernacular poetry, including well over three hundred sonnets.

answer

Petrach

question

What Hebrew word is the part of the Bible meaning "the Law"?

answer

Torah

question

This Italian artist is noted as one of the creators of modern sculpture.

answer

Pisana

question

Derived from the Greek for "image," this term is often used to identify a painting of a religious figure or a religious scene that is used in the public worship in the Byzantine Christine tradition.

answer

Icon

question

Hegira identifies...what?

answer

Muhammad's flight from Mecca to Medina

question

Name the situation which divided European Christianity into hostile camps.

answer

The Great Schism

question

This is Justinian's most famous building project, legendary for the beauty and opulence of its decoration.

answer

Haghia Sophia

question

Written by Augustine as an analysis of his spiritual and intellectual development from his youth until his conversion to Christianity.

answer

Confessions

question

The discovery of this pharaoh's almost undisturbed tomb in 1922 was filled with remarkable artifacts that revealed the opulence of ancient Egyptian culture.

answer

King Tut

question

What is included among the Islam's Five Pillars?

answer

To read from theQur' and in Arabic

question

80. Which work was placed in the Palazzo del Vecchio as a symbol of the civic power of Florence?

answer

Michaelangelo's David

Humanities Final Exam – Flashcards

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