Humanities. Chap 4: the Byzantine Emperor Leo III, Byzantine Art – Flashcards

question
According to Chinese legend, Fu Xi's invention of a pictographic writing system was inspired by
answer
constellations and bird and animal footprints
question
Oracle bones were used to
answer
foretell the future
question
The writing inscribed on ancient oracle bones is easily understood today because
answer
ancient Chinese is closely related to modern Chinese
question
The Yi Jing (Book of Changes) provides a guide to
answer
interpreting the workings of the universe.
question
The yin-yang symbolizes the
answer
interpreting the workings of the universe
question
The greatest artistic achievement of the Shang dynasty is generally considered to be
answer
bronze casting
question
The Zhou government sent officials into the Chinese countryside to collect
answer
poetry
question
Daoists advocate living in total simplicity to
answer
understand qi.
question
Confucianism became extremely popular among Chinese leaders and the artists they patronized because of its emphasis on
answer
respect for age, authority, and morality.
question
Qin Shihuangdi ordered the building of the Great Wall of China to
answer
protect against invasion from nomadic invaders from the north
question
The Qin dynasty embraced legalism, because it
answer
advocated state power over the individual.
question
Han Emperor Wu supported the arts by
answer
establishing a large bureau to collect folk songs.
question
What distinctive feature of Han houses became a standard of East Asian construction?
answer
broad eaves of the roof
question
The Aryans were responsible for bringing to India the
answer
Hindu religion.
question
Of the three primary deities of Hinduism, Vishnu is believed to assume human form most often because of his
answer
great love for humankind.
question
Prince Siddhartha Gautama left the palace to live in the wilderness for six years because he was
answer
troubled by the suffering of all human beings.
question
In-Depth Study: The dome shape of The Great Stupa of Sanchi represents:
answer
(is not the Buddhist Path of Life)(Buddhism's three domes of heaven.)
question
In-Depth Study: Pilgrims circle the Great Stupa of Sanchi's upper pathway, which symbolizes:
answer
enlightenment
question
Why was the Silk Road so important in Southeast Asia's development?
answer
It spurred the cultural interchange between East and West, India and China.
question
In an effort to try to maintain a strong, collective Jewish identity after the Diaspora, rabbis
answer
wrote down the Oral Torah.
question
The word evangelist comes from a Greek word meaning
answer
"bearer of good."
question
According to the evangelist Paul, sinners could earn redemption by
answer
showing their faith in Christ and his salvation
question
Typology primarily helped Christians come to terms with their Jewish roots by
answer
demonstrating the Hebrew Scriptures to be prefigurations of Jesus's life.
question
Early Christians developed symbols to identify themselves to each other because they
answer
feared persecution for their faith
question
In Christian iconography, the evangelist John is symbolized by
answer
an eagle.
question
The Roman emperor Constantine actively supported Christianity in Constantinople by
answer
openly favoring Christians as officials
question
Early Christianity was syncretistic, incorporating into itself pagan traditions in order to
answer
convert pagans by presenting Christianity in their terms.
question
The Christian practice of baptism, idea of sacrifice for the good of humanity, and Jesus's traditional birth date all derive from the pagan cult of
answer
the Persian Mithras
question
Augustine of Hippo's Confessions is particularly noteworthy as a literary work, because it is the first
answer
Western autobiography.
question
The Byzantine emperor Justinian began construction of Hagia Sophia in 532 CE to
answer
divert attention from domestic turmoil stirred up by warring gangs
question
San Vitale is unique for its
answer
octagonal shape.
question
Why did the Byzantine emperor Leo III inaugurate a program of iconoclasm?
answer
He argued that God, in the Ten Commandments, had prohibited images
question
During this Second Golden Age, artists portrayed Christ as
answer
vulnerable and human.
question
Why is Venice home to a vast amount of Byzantine art?
answer
Venetian mercenaries looted Constantinople's art during the Fourth Crusade.
question
In-Depth study: All of the following statements about the Arch of Constantine are true EXCEPT:
answer
Constantine was determined that his Arch would be an example of imperial Christian humility in commerating the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
question
Gospel of Mark by Professor Dale Martin from the In-Depth Studies in Learning Module 4: Which work tells of the destruction of the temple?
answer
The Gospel of Luke
question
Gospel of Mark by Professor Dale Martin from the In-Depth Studies in Learning Module 4: Who does not understand why Jesus as the Messiah must suffer?
answer
Peter
question
Gospel of Mark by Professor Dale Martin from the In-Depth Studies in Learning Module : Who is the last person to know and recognize Jesus in the Gospel of Mark?
answer
The Centurian at the cross
question
Gospel of Mark by Professor Dale Martin from the In-Depth Studies in Learning Module 4: Which work has a Messianic secret and lack of understanding theme throughout the text?
answer
Gospel of Mark
question
Gospel of Mark by Professor Dale Martin from the In-Depth Studies in Learning Module 4: Eschatology
answer
A fancy theological word meaning the study of the end times.
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question
According to Chinese legend, Fu Xi's invention of a pictographic writing system was inspired by
answer
constellations and bird and animal footprints
question
Oracle bones were used to
answer
foretell the future
question
The writing inscribed on ancient oracle bones is easily understood today because
answer
ancient Chinese is closely related to modern Chinese
question
The Yi Jing (Book of Changes) provides a guide to
answer
interpreting the workings of the universe.
question
The yin-yang symbolizes the
answer
interpreting the workings of the universe
question
The greatest artistic achievement of the Shang dynasty is generally considered to be
answer
bronze casting
question
The Zhou government sent officials into the Chinese countryside to collect
answer
poetry
question
Daoists advocate living in total simplicity to
answer
understand qi.
question
Confucianism became extremely popular among Chinese leaders and the artists they patronized because of its emphasis on
answer
respect for age, authority, and morality.
question
Qin Shihuangdi ordered the building of the Great Wall of China to
answer
protect against invasion from nomadic invaders from the north
question
The Qin dynasty embraced legalism, because it
answer
advocated state power over the individual.
question
Han Emperor Wu supported the arts by
answer
establishing a large bureau to collect folk songs.
question
What distinctive feature of Han houses became a standard of East Asian construction?
answer
broad eaves of the roof
question
The Aryans were responsible for bringing to India the
answer
Hindu religion.
question
Of the three primary deities of Hinduism, Vishnu is believed to assume human form most often because of his
answer
great love for humankind.
question
Prince Siddhartha Gautama left the palace to live in the wilderness for six years because he was
answer
troubled by the suffering of all human beings.
question
In-Depth Study: The dome shape of The Great Stupa of Sanchi represents:
answer
(is not the Buddhist Path of Life)(Buddhism's three domes of heaven.)
question
In-Depth Study: Pilgrims circle the Great Stupa of Sanchi's upper pathway, which symbolizes:
answer
enlightenment
question
Why was the Silk Road so important in Southeast Asia's development?
answer
It spurred the cultural interchange between East and West, India and China.
question
In an effort to try to maintain a strong, collective Jewish identity after the Diaspora, rabbis
answer
wrote down the Oral Torah.
question
The word evangelist comes from a Greek word meaning
answer
"bearer of good."
question
According to the evangelist Paul, sinners could earn redemption by
answer
showing their faith in Christ and his salvation
question
Typology primarily helped Christians come to terms with their Jewish roots by
answer
demonstrating the Hebrew Scriptures to be prefigurations of Jesus's life.
question
Early Christians developed symbols to identify themselves to each other because they
answer
feared persecution for their faith
question
In Christian iconography, the evangelist John is symbolized by
answer
an eagle.
question
The Roman emperor Constantine actively supported Christianity in Constantinople by
answer
openly favoring Christians as officials
question
Early Christianity was syncretistic, incorporating into itself pagan traditions in order to
answer
convert pagans by presenting Christianity in their terms.
question
The Christian practice of baptism, idea of sacrifice for the good of humanity, and Jesus's traditional birth date all derive from the pagan cult of
answer
the Persian Mithras
question
Augustine of Hippo's Confessions is particularly noteworthy as a literary work, because it is the first
answer
Western autobiography.
question
The Byzantine emperor Justinian began construction of Hagia Sophia in 532 CE to
answer
divert attention from domestic turmoil stirred up by warring gangs
question
San Vitale is unique for its
answer
octagonal shape.
question
Why did the Byzantine emperor Leo III inaugurate a program of iconoclasm?
answer
He argued that God, in the Ten Commandments, had prohibited images
question
During this Second Golden Age, artists portrayed Christ as
answer
vulnerable and human.
question
Why is Venice home to a vast amount of Byzantine art?
answer
Venetian mercenaries looted Constantinople's art during the Fourth Crusade.
question
In-Depth study: All of the following statements about the Arch of Constantine are true EXCEPT:
answer
Constantine was determined that his Arch would be an example of imperial Christian humility in commerating the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
question
Gospel of Mark by Professor Dale Martin from the In-Depth Studies in Learning Module 4: Which work tells of the destruction of the temple?
answer
The Gospel of Luke
question
Gospel of Mark by Professor Dale Martin from the In-Depth Studies in Learning Module 4: Who does not understand why Jesus as the Messiah must suffer?
answer
Peter
question
Gospel of Mark by Professor Dale Martin from the In-Depth Studies in Learning Module : Who is the last person to know and recognize Jesus in the Gospel of Mark?
answer
The Centurian at the cross
question
Gospel of Mark by Professor Dale Martin from the In-Depth Studies in Learning Module 4: Which work has a Messianic secret and lack of understanding theme throughout the text?
answer
Gospel of Mark
question
Gospel of Mark by Professor Dale Martin from the In-Depth Studies in Learning Module 4: Eschatology
answer
A fancy theological word meaning the study of the end times.
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