Human Growth Chapter 6 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
According to Erikson's theory, a mistrustful baby_______________.
answer
protects herself by withdrawing from people and things around her.
question
Some basic emotions are happiness, fear, sadness, and__________.
answer
disgust
question
Newborn babies respond with generalized distress___________.
answer
to changes in body temperature
question
Expressions of______are less frequent than_______.
answer
sadness; anger
question
Infants use________by actively seeking emotional information from a trusted person in an uncertain situation.
answer
social referencing
question
Humans are capable of a higher- order set of feelings beyond basic emotion called________.
answer
self-conscious
question
Self-conscious emotions typically appear____________.
answer
between 18 to 24 months
question
Besides self-awareness,self-conscious emotions require________.
answer
adult instruction in when to feel proud, ashamed, or guilty.
question
Emotional self-regulation refers to__________.
answer
the strategies children use to adjust their emotional state to a comfortable level of intensity.
question
_________is early- appearing, stable individual difference in reactivity and self-regulation.
answer
Temperament
question
Reactivity refers to the_____________.
answer
quickness and intensity of emotional arousal, attention, and motor activity.
question
Thomas and Chess's New York Longitudinal Study demonstrated that_____________.
answer
temperament can protect a child from the negative effects of a highly stressful home life.
question
In Thomas and Chess's New York Longitudinal Study, _____percent of the children did not fit any category and showed unique blends and temperamental characteristics.
answer
35
question
Most children classified by Thomas and Chess fell into the_________category.
answer
easy
question
Temperament is assessed through___________.
answer
parental reports and observations
question
On average,______________of individual differences in temperament and personality have been attributed to differences in genetic makeup.
answer
half
question
Persistent nutritional and emotional deprivation_________temperament.
answer
profoundly alters
question
__________involves creating child-rearing environments that recognize each child's temperament while encouraging more adaptive functioning.
answer
Goodness of fit
question
The________theory of attachment recognizes the infant's emotional tie to the caregiver as an evolved response that promotes survival.
answer
ethological
question
In all societies studied, the most common attachment pattern is the_________pattern.
answer
secure
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New