Human Geography: Cultural Differences – Flashcards
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The spreading of soccer around the world is an example of cultural __________.
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diffusion
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Which of the following statements best summarizes the process of cultural sharing?
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Cultures change over time as groups pass their values to other groups and adopt practices practices of other groups.
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Cultural characteristics that are spread by mass media like movies and television are examples of cultural __________.
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diffusion
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The name of the culture that exists within the dominant culture is
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subculture
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Cultures may adopt the values and practices of other groups.
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True
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Popular culture __________.
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is fluid and can change quickly
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Popular culture is practiced by a diverse and __________ group of people.
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heterogeneous
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Appropriation is best described as the process by which __________.
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one culture adopts features from a nearby culture for its own benefit
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The changes to Boston's harbor and land area are examples of the ability of __________ to manipulate and change the __________.
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culture . . . environment
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Which is a characteristic of popular culture?
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quick to change its commonalities..
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In what geographic region were both Buddhism and Hinduism founded?
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South Asia
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Polytheism, reincarnation, and following a path to a better life are all tenants of __________.
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Hinduism
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Which of the following is not included in the Christian Bible?
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the first three books of the Qur'an
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Which of the following beliefs is not included in Islam's Six Articles of Faith?
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faith in the Vedas as sacred texts
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In Buddhism, the __________ provides a set of concepts to improve life and reach enlightenment.
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Eightfold path
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Which of the following lists the correct order in which the three religions were founded, from oldest to newest?
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Judaism, Christianity, Islam
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The Torah consists of five books that include __________.
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a compilation of Judaic law
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Religion is a set of devoutly followed beliefs that often explain the creation of the universe and the nature of human existence.
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True
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Which of the following characteristics is not shared by the faiths of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam?
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All three are polytheistic religions.
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Buddhism is both a religion and a philosophy.
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True
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Tuareg men wear a veil (tagelmust) for all of the following reasons, except __________.
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because Sharia law dictates that Muslim men must wear veils
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In Candomblé, orixás are __________.
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lesser deities with individual personalities who serve the all-powerful god Olodumare
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Which of the following statements about the history of Judaism is false?
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Judaism is considered an important religion today due to the large percentage of people on Earth who follow its beliefs.
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As a religious faith, Candomblé appropriates beliefs from both __________.
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African faiths and Catholicism
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Why did so many Native American peoples adopt Christianity in Latin America during the 1500s?
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The pope required that the Spanish monarchs make the conversion of native peoples to Christianity a priority during colonization.
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Which of the following people is responsible for making the Christian faith the official religion of the Roman Empire?
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Emperor Constantine
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The term "Diaspora" refers to __________.
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the spread of Judaism through the Middle East and southern Europe
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Conflict between __________ has been raging in Nigeria since 1999.
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Christians and Muslims
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Which of the following statements about the causes of the violence in Nigeria is false?
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not Despite being one of the world's fastest-growing economies, there is an uneven distribution of wealth, high poverty rates, and high unemployment, all of which have contributed to tensions and violent actions
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Which of the following statements about the spread of Christianity is false?
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Christianity did not spread to as many people as Islam did; Christianity is the world's second-largest religion.
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Approximately _____ different languages are spoken in Africa.
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1,000
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Quebecois French __________.
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diverged from Parisian French
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Which of the following statements about language in Canada is true?
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Canada's government wants to preserve French within the province of Quebec.
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Language shapes culture, and culture shapes language.
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True
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If we were to examine a vocabulary word for two languages in the same language family (for example, English and German), which of the following would be the most likely result?
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The spelling of the two words might be similar, and some sounds might be the same.
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The language of Afrikaans was influenced by all of the following languages except __________.
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American Indian languages
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Which of the following languages is spoken by the most people in the world today?
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Chinese
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English and Punjabi belong to the same language family.
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True
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The English language is part of which language family?
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Indo-European
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The number of languages spoken worldwide is between __________.
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5,000 and 6,000
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What was the biggest reason the government of South Africa created a policy of apartheid?
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to ensure that a racial minority group kept its political and economic dominance
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Scientists have shown that a person's race is determined by a set of biological traits found in their DNA.
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False
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Which of the following words is used to categorize the terms "Hispanic" or "Latino," according to the US Census?
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ethnicity
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Place the following events in chronological order: I. Muslims and Croats are killed in ethnic cleansing. II. Milosevic becomes president of Serbia. III. Civil war begins in the Balkans. IV. Bosnia and Herzegovina declare independence.
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II., IV., III., I.
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Which of the following statements about race is false?
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Race has a biological basis.
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What is the significance of the 1995 Dayton Peace Accords?
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It ended a conflict between Bosnia, Serbia, and Croatia.
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An individual's identity is unrelated to that person's gender.
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False
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"Matriarchal" is best defined as a __________.
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domination of a government or social group by females
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Which of the following events was not a result of the Bosnian civil war?
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An independent, democratic Yugoslavia was restored.
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Race and ethnicity are interchangeable terms; both are used to describe a person's skin tone.
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False
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Which of the following statements best characterizes opportunities for women in India?
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Women have fewer opportunities for education and employment than men.
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The "Middle Belt" describes the __________.
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imaginary line dividing Nigeria into north and south
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Why does cultural diffusion happen more quickly today than in previous centuries?
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Advancements in transportation and communication make it easier to spread culture.
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Why was the Roman Catholic Church so powerful in Europe during the Middle Ages?
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Church officials controlled knowledge and learning and often held influential positions in government.
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Ethnic neighborhoods most often form in order to __________.
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support new immigrants in a new location and preserve cultural heritage
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What is a dialect?0
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. a set of small variations in the vocabulary, syntax, and cadence of a language
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What was the original cause of the split between Shia and Sunni Muslims within Islam?
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disagreement over who should lead the faith
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Which of the following beliefs is not one of the four noble truths of Buddhism?
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There will be no other Torah.
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Which of the following is not a result of language convergence?
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new dialects
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Skin color, facial features, height, and build are all physical characteristics that would most likely be used to identify someone's __________.
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race
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Which of the following statements about the development of language over time is true?
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Languages are always changing and are influenced by trade, communication, and migration.
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If a person has adapted to an environment, they have __________.
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adjusted to the differences within their new environment
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Explain the relationship between a subculture and a dominant culture.
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A subculture is practiced by a smaller group of people than a dominant culture. Subcultures are different from the larger group for reasons that include beliefs, customs, ethnic backgrounds, and religion. Larger, dominant cultures may see subcultures as a threat.
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The Indo-European languages are believed to have originated __________.
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around the Caucasus Mountains
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The murder or abandonment of baby girls is called __________.
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female infanticide
