Human Development test – Flashcards
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After about age 8, girls ____ than boys
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begin accumulating fat at a faster rate
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Research shows that obesity has caused a dramatic rise in cases of _____ in children
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diabetes
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Which of the following is regarded as one of the most effective interventions for treating childhood obesity
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a family based approach focused on changing behaviors
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By far, the most common chronic disease or condition of children in the US is
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asthma
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Many experts believe that schools should not offer more physical education classes but should put less emphasis on __ and more emphasis on ___ in their physical education programs
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competitive sports; informal games and individual exercise
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During a conservation-of-water experiment, Emme can focus on several aspects of the problem and relate them, rather than centering on just one aspect. Emme is capable of
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decentration
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The very experience of ___ seems to promote mastery of Piagetian tasks
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going to school
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Children with persistent learning difficulties in reading and math are often deficient in
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working-memory capacity
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When Taylor was given a list of ingredients to memorize, she immediately repeated the list to herself over and over. Which memory strategy did Taylor use?
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Rehearsal
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When Mike had to learn the state capitals, he grouped the states by region to assist his memory. Which memory strategy did Mike use?
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organization
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Nine-year0old Brett views his mind as an active, constructive agent that selects and transforms information..Brett's awareness of though is known as
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cognitive self-regulation
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With regard to teaching mathematics, most agree that
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a blend of both drill in computing and "sense" or understanding is the most beneficial
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According to research on class size,
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13-17
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As apposed to industry, Erikson said that a sense of __ can develop in middle childhood when family life fails to prepare childhood for school life or when teachers and peers destroy children self confidence with negative responses
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inferiority
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Which of the following statements about emotional self-regulation in middle childhood is true?
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By age 10, most children shift adaptively between problem and emotion centered coping
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Principal Allen wants to reduce prejudice at his middle school. Which of the following interventions should he use?
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assign children to cooperative learning groups with peers of diverse backgrounds
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By the end of middle childhood, children display a song desire for
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belonging in a group
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On a measure of peer acceptance, Michael received a large number of positive and negative votes. Michael would be considered a __ child
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controversial
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Despite the concerns of the middle childhood, child rearing becomes easier for those parents who established an ___ style in the early years.
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Authoritative
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Research shows that maternal employment
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leads fathers to take on greater child care responsibilities
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Research on sexual abuse indicates that
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the abuser is typically a parent or someone the parent knows well
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Which of the following statements about resilience is true?
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Enables children to use internal and external resources to cope with adversity
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According to anthropologist Margaret Mead, is/are entirely responsible for the range of teenage experiences
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Social environment
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Threats to __health accelerate puberty, whereas __ threats to health delays
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emotional; physical
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Adolescents need about __ hours of sleep each night
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9
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Sleep-deprived adolescents
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are more likely to suffer from anxiety and depression
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Ann i having more frequent disagreements with her teenage daughter. If they argue over typical parent-adolescent issues, these disagreements are most likely
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Puberty
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The most common nutritional problem of adolescence is __ deficiency
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iron
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Which of the following parent child relationships is the most common among anorexic teenagers
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overprotective and controlling mothers and emotionally distant fathers
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Nearly __ percent of adolescents in the US and other Western countries report having had sexual intercourse
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65%
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Compared with adult mothers, adolescent mothers
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have low expectations of infants
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Which of the following substances do American adolescents experiment with most during high school?
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alcohol
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Adolescents who reach formal operational stage of cognitive development
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no longer require concrete things and events as objects of thought
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According to Erikson, the psychosocial conflict for adolescence personality development is between role confusion and
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identity
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Shelby accepts her father religious beliefs without question. She is characterized by identity
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foreclosure
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Which of the following statements about Lawrence Kohlberg's well-known "Heinz dilemma" is true?
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he emphasized that is more the way an individual reasons about the dilemma and less the
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Mild family conflict
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informs parents of the changing needs and exceptions of their children
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__rises over the adolescent years
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self-disclosure between friends
