hth chapter 6 – Flashcards
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A person's ability to reproduce
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fertility
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The fertilization of an ovum by a sperm
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conception
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The methods of preventing conception
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contraception
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Which of the following conditions are necessary for conception?
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A viable egg A viable sperm Access to the egg by the sperm
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is the number of pregnancies (per 100 users) that are likely to occur in the first year of use of a particular birth control method if the method is used consistently and correctly.
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perfect-use failure rate
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is the number of pregnancies (per 100 users) that are likely to occur in the first year of use of a particular birth control method if the method's use is not consistent or always correct (going to be higher**)
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typical-use failure rate
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how many pounds does a premature baby weigh?
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5lbs
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how long is a normal pregnancy?
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38 weeks
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what are the two top reported means of contraception for college students?
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condom and birth control
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are contraceptive methods that block the meeting of egg and sperm by means of a physical barrier, a chemical barrier, or both
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barrier methods
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a method that depend on the use of synthetic estrogen and/or progesterone.
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hormonal method
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what are some barrier method examples?
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The male condom The female condom Jellies, creams, foams, suppositories, and film The diaphragm The cervical cap The sponge
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what are some hormonal method examples?
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Oral contraceptives Progestin-only pills Contraceptive skin patch Vaginal contraceptive ring Contraceptive injections Contraceptive implants
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are pills containing synthetic hormones that prevent ovulation by regulating hormones. They can be up to 99 percent effective with perfect use.
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oral contraceptives
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(minipills)contain only progesterone and progestin, no estrogen.
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Progestin-only pills
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Today, oral contraceptives arethe most commonly used birthcontrol method among collegewomen (T/F)
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true
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is a patch that releases hormones similar to those in oral contraceptives. Each patch is worn for one week. It is 99.7 percent effective with perfect use
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Ortho Evra
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-contains both progestin and estrogen and is inserted into the vagina for three weeks. -It is 99.7 percent effective with perfect use. -also exposes the user to a lower dosage of estrogen than the patch and some combination pills, so it may have fewer estrogen-related side effects.
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Nuva Ring
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is an injectable method of birth control that lasts for 3 months
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Depo-provera
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is a single-rod implantable contraceptive that is inserted into the skin on the inner side of a woman's upper underarm. It releases a low, steady dose of progestin for up to three years, suppressing ovulation during that time.
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Implanon
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(IUD) is a device, often T-shaped, that is implanted in the uterus toprevent pregnancy.
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An intrauterine device
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these are examples of what? ParaGard, Mirena, and Skyla
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intrauterine devices
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are drugs taken within three days after unprotected intercourse in order to prevent fertilization or implantation. ex: plan B
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Emergency contraceptive pills
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A method of contraception that involves withdrawing the penis from the vagina just before ejaculation
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withdrawal
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means deliberately avoiding intercourse
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abstinence
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Oral-genital sex and mutual masturbation are referred to as ..?
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Outer course
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is a form of sterilization that involves the cutting and tying off or cauterization of the fallopian tubes.
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tubal ligation
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is the surgical removal of the fallopian tubes and sometimes also the ovaries and uterus.
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hysterectomy
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is a form of sterilization that involves the cutting and tying off of both vasa deferentia.
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vasectomy
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is the inability to conceive after a year or more of trying
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infertility
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if you are going to use spermicide alone, what is the best one to use?
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foam
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does spermicide need a prescription?
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NO
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A diaphragm and cap must be used with a spermicide or jelly. T/F
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yes, true
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this is caused by a sponge or tampon staying in the body too long
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TSS - Toxic Shock Syndrome
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What is synthetic proestrogen?
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progestin
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what hormones does a combination pill contain? this is also the most commone form, 97%-100% effective.
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Progestin and estrogen
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what are the 3 rules for buying condoms?
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1. it should not be expired 2. it should be latex 3. it should be lubricated & reservoir tip
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how should condoms be stored?
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in a cool, dry place
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headaches are side effects of what hormone?
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estrogen
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weight gain is a side effect of what hormone?
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progestin!
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minipills hormone?
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progestin
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orthovera/the patch hormone?
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estrogen and progestin
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where is the patch or orthovera worn?
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the butt, abdomen, upper torso, and upper arm
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vaginal contraceptive ring ( Rx) hormone?
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estrogen and progestin
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depo-vera shot hormone ?
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progestin. one shot is goof for 3 months
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Implanon ( contraceptive implants) hormone?
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progestin
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emergency contraceptive hormone?
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progestin only
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what is the abortion pill not available in the U.S.?
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RU486
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what are 3 fertility awareness methods?
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- cervical mucous - bbt (basal body thermometer) - calendar method
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when do most women have an abortion?
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fewer than 8 weeks
