HSPT Vocabulary 2017 – Flashcards
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abbreviate
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to make briefer, to shorten
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abrasive
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irritating, grinding, rough
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abridge
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to shorten, to reduce
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absolve
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to free from guilt, to exonerate a
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abstain
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to refrain, to hold back
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accentuate
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to emphasize, to stress
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acrimonious
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biting, harsh, caustic
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adaptable
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able to be changed to be suitable for a new purpose
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adulation
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extreme admiration
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adversary
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an enemy or opponent
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adversity
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misfortune
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aesthetic
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relating to art or beauty
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affected
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false, artificial
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aggressive
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forceful, energetic, and attacking
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alacrity
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promptness, speed
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allege
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to state without proof
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alleviate
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to make lighter or more bearable
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ambiguous
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having two or more possible meanings
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ambivalent
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having two or more contradictory feelings or attitudes; uncertain
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amiable
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have likable, agreeable, friendly
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amicable
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friendly, peaceable
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amplify
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to enlarge, expand, or increase
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anachronistic
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out of the proper time
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anarchy
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absence of law or order
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anomaly
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something different or irregular
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antagonism
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hostility, conflict, opposition
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antiseptic
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fighting infection; extremely clean
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apathy
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lack of interest, concern, or emotion
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arable
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able to be cultivated for growing crops
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arbiter
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someone able to settle disputes; a judge or referee
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arbitrary
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based on random or merely personal preference
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arcane
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little-known, mysterious, obscure
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ardor
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a strong feeling of passion, energy, or zeal
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arid
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very dry; boring and meaningless
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ascetic
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practicing strict self-discipline for moral or spiritual reasons
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assiduous
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working with care, attention, and diligence
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astute
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observant, intelligent, and shrewd
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atypical
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not typical; unusual
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audacious
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bold, daring, adventurous
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audible
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able to be heard
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auspicious
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promising good fortune; propitious
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authoritarian
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favoring or demanding blind obedience to leaders
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belated
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delayed past the proper time
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belie
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to present a false or contradictory appearance
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benevolent
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wishing or doing good
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berate
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to scold or criticize harshly
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bereft
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lacking or deprived of something
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bombastic
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inflated or pompous in style
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bourgeois
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middle class or reflecting middle-class values
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buttress
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something that supports or strengthens; a projecting structure of masonry or wood
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camaraderie
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a spirit of friendship
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candor
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openness, honesty, frankness
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capricious
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unpredictable, whimsical
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carniverous
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meat-eating
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carping
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unfairly or excessively critical; querulous
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catalytic
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brining about, causing, or producing some result
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caustic
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burning, corrosive
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censure
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blame, condemntation
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chaos
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disorder, confusion, chance
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circuitous
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winding or indirect
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circumlocution
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speaking in a roundabout way
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circumscribe
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to define by a limit or boundary
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circumvent
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to get around
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clandestine
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secret, surrepticious
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cloying
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overly sweet or sentimental
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cogent
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forceful and convincing
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cognizant
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aware, mindful
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coheisve
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sticking together, unified
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collaborate
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to work together
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colloquial
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informal in language; conversational
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competent
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having the skill and knowledge needed for a particular task; capable
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complacent
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smug, self-satisfied
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composure
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calm, self-assurance
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conciliatory
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seeking agreement, compromise, or reconciliation
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concise
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expressed briefly and simply; succint
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condescending
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having an attitude of superiority toward another; patronizing
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condolence
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pity for someone else's sorrow or loss; sympathy
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confidant
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someone entrusted with another's secrets
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conformity
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agreement with or adherence to custom or rule
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consensus
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general agreement among a group
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consolation
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relief or comfort in sorrow or suffering
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consternation
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shock, amazement, dismay
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consummate
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to complete, finish, or perfect
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contaminate
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to make impure
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contemporary
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modern, current; from the same time
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contrite
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sorry for past misdeeds
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conundrum
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a riddle, puzzle, or problem
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convergence
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the act of coming together in unity or similarity
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convoluted
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twisting, complicated, intricate
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corroborating
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supporting with evidence; confirming
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corrosive
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eating away, gnawing, or destroying
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credulity
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willingness to believe, even with little evidence
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criterion
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a standard of measurement or judgement
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critique
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a critical evaluation
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culpable
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deserving blame, guilty
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cumulative
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made up of successive additions
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curtail
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to shorten
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debased
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lowered in quality, character, or esteem
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debunk
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to expose as false or worthless
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decorous
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having good taste; proper, appropriate
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decry
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to criticize or condemn
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deduction
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a logical conclusion, especially a specific conclusion based on general principles
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delegate
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to give authority or responsibility
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deleterious
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harmful
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delineate
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to outline or describe
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demagogue
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a leader who plays dishonestly on the prejudices and emotions of his followers
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demure
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modest or shy
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denigrate
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to criticize or belittle
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depose
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to remove from office, especially form a throne
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derelict
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neglecting one's duty
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derivative
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taken from a particular source
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desolate
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empty, lifeless, and deserted; hopeless, gloomy
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destitute
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very poor
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deter
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to discourage form acting
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detractor
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someone who belittles or disparages
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deviate
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to depart form a standard or norm
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devious
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tricky, deceptive
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didactic
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intended to teach, instructivve
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diffident
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hesitant, reserved, shy
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diffuse
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to spread out, to scatter ff
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digress
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to wander form the main path or the main topic
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dilatory
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delaying, procrastinating
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diligent
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working hard and steadily
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diminutive
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unusually small, tiny
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discern
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to detect, notice, or observe
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disclose
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to make known; to reveal
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discomfit
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to frustrate, thwart, or embarrass
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disconcert
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to confuse or embarrasss
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discredit
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to cause disbelief in the accuracy of some statement or the reliability of a person
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discreet
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showing good judgment in speech and behavior
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discrepancy
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a difference or variance between two or more things
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disdain
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contempt, scorn
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disingenous
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pretending to be candid, simple, and frank
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disparage
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to speak disrespectfully about, to beliettle
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disparity
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difference in quality or kind
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disregard
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to ignore, to neglect
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disruptive
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causing disorder, interrupting
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dissemble
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to pretend, to stimulate
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dissipate
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to spread out, to scatter sss
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dissonance
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lack of music harmony; lack of agreement between ideas
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diverge
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to move in different directions
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diversion
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a distraction or pastime
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divination
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the art of predicitng the future
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divisive
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causing disagreement or disunity
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divulge
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to reveal
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dogmatic
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holding firmly to a particular set of beliefs with little or no basis
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dominant
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greatest importance or power
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dubious
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doubtful, uncertain
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durable
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long lasting
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duress
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constraint
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eclectic
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drawn form many sources; varied, heterogenous
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effacacious
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able to produce a desired effect
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effrontery
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shameless boldness
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effusive
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pouring forth one's emotions very freely
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egotism
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excessive concern with oneself; conceit
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egregious
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obviously terrible
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elated
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excited and happy; exultant
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elliptical
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very terse or concise in writing or speech; difficult to understand
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elusive
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hard to capture, grasp, or understand
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embezzle
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to steal money or property that has been entrusted to your care
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emend
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to correct
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emigrate
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to leave one place or country to settle elsewhere
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eminent
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noteworthy, famous
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emissary
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someone who represents another
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emollient
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something that softens or soothes
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empathy
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imaginative sharing of the feelings, thoughts, or experiences of another
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empirical
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based on experienced or personal observation
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emulate
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to imitate or copy
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encroach
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to go beyond acceptable limits; to trespass
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enervate
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to reduce the energy or strength of someone or something
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engender
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to produce, to cause
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enhance
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to improve in value or quality
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enmity
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hatred, hostility, ill will
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enthrall
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to enchant or charm
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ephemeral
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quickly disappearing; transient
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equanimity
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calmness of mind, especially under stress
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eradicate
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to destroy completely
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espouse
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to take up as a cause; to adopt
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euphoric
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a feeling of extreme happiness and well-being; elation
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evanescent
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vanishing like a vapor; fragile and transient
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exacerbate
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to make worse or more severe
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exasperate
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to irritate or annoy
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exculpate
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to free from blame or guilt xc
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exemplary
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worthy to serve as a model
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exonerate
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to free form blame x
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expansive
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broad and large; speaking openly and freely
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expedite
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to carry out promptly
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expertise
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skill, mastery
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expiate
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to atone for
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expropriate
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to seize ownership of
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extant
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currently in existence
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extenuate
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to make less serious
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extol
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a greatly praise
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extricate
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to free form a difficult or complicated situation
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extrinsic
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not an innate part or aspect of something; external
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exuberant
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wildly joyous and enthusiastic
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facile
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easy; shallow or supervficial
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fallacy
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an error in fact or logic
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felicitous
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pleasing, fortunate, apt.
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feral
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wild
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fervent
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full of intense feeling; ardent, zealous
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flagrant
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obviously wrong; offensive
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flamboyant
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very colorful, showy, or elaborate
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florid
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flowery, fancy; reddish
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foppish
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describing a man who is foolishly vain about his dress or appearance
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formidable
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awesome, impressive or frightening
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fortuitous
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lucky, fortunate
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fractious
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troublesome, unruly
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fragility
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the quality of being easy to break; delicacy, weakness
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fraternize
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to associate with on friendly terms
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frenetic
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chaotic, frantic
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frivolity
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lack of seriousness; levity
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frugal
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spending little
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fugitive
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something trying to escape
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gargantuan
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huge, colossal
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genial
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friendly, gracious
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grandiose
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overly large, pretentious, or showy
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gratuitous
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given freely or without cause
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gregarious
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enjoying the company of others; sociable
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guileless
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without cunning; innocent
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gullible
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easily fooled
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hackneyed
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without originality, trite
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haughty
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overly proud
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hedonist
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someone who lives mainly to pursue pleasure
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heinous
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very evil, hateful
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hierarchy
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a ranking of people, things, or ideas form highest to lowest
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hypocrisy
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a false pretense of virtue
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iconoclast
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someone who attacks traditional beliefs or institutions
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idiosyncratic
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peculiar to an individual; eccentric
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idolatry
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the worship of a person, thing, or institution as a god
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impartial
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fair, equal, unbiased
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impeccable
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flawless
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impetuous
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acting hastily or impulsively
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impinge
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to encroach upon, touch, or affect
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implicit
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understood without being openly expressed; implied
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impute
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to credit or give responsibility to; to attribute
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inarticulate
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unable to speak of express oneself clearly and understandably
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incisive
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clear and direct expression
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incompatible
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unable to exist together; conflicting
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inconsequential
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of little importance
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incontrovertible
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impossible to question
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incorrigible
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impossible to manage or reform
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incremental
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increasing gradually by small amounts
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incriminate
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to give evidence of guilt
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incumbent
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someone who occupies an office or position
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indeterminate
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not definitely known
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indifferent
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unconcerned, apathetic
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indistinct
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unclear, uncertain
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indomitable
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unable to be conquered or controlled
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induce
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to cause
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ineffable
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difficult to describe or express
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inevitable
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unable to be avoided
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inexorable
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unable to deterred; relentless
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ingenious
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showing cleverness and originality
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inherent
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naturally part of something
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innate
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inborn, native
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innocuous
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harmless, inoffensive
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inoculate
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to prevent a disease by infusing with a disease-causing organism
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insipid
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flavorless, uninteresting
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insolence
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an attitude or behavior that is bold and disrespectful
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insular
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narrow or isolated in attitude or viewpoint
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insurgency
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uprising, rebellion
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integrity
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honesty, uprightness; soundness, completeness
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interlocutor
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someone taking part in a dialogue or conversation
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interlude
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an interrupting period or performance
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interminable
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endless or seemingly endless
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intrasigent
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unwilling to copromise
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intrepid
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fearless and resolute
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intrusive
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forcing a way in without being welcome
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intuitive
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known directly, without apparent thought or effort
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inundate
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to flood; to overwhelm
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invariable
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unchanging, constant
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inversion
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a turning backwards, inside-out, or upside-down; a reversal
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invetrate
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persistent, habitual
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invigorate
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to give energy to, to stimulate
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invincible
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impossible to attack or trespass upon
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irrational
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unreasonable
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irresolute
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uncertain how to act, indecisive
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jeopardize
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to put in danger
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juxtapose
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to put side by side
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languid
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without energy; slow, sluggish, listless
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latent
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not currently obvious or active; hidden
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laudatory
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giving praise
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lenient
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mild, soothing, or forgiving
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lethargic
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lacking energy; sluggish
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liability
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an obligation or debt; a weakness or drawback
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lithe
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flexible and graceful
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longevity
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length of life; durability
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lucid
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clear and understandable
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lurid
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shocking, gruesome
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malediction
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curse
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malevolence
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hatred, ill will
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malinger
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to pretend incapacity or illness to avoid a duty or work
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malleable
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able to be changed, shaped, or formed by outside pressures
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mandate
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order, command
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maturation
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the process of becoming fully grown or developed
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mediate
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to act to reconcile differences between two parties
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mediocrity
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the state of being middling or poor in quality
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mercurial
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changing quickly and unpredictably
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meticulous
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very careful with details
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mimicry
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imitation, aping
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misconception
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a mistaken idea
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mitigate
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to make less severe; to relieve
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modicum
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a small amount
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mollify
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to soothe or calm; to appease
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morose
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gloomy, sullen
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mundane
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everyday, ordinary, commonplace
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munificent
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very generous; lavish
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mutable
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likely to change
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narcissistic
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showing excessive love for oneself; egoistic
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nocturnal
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of the night; active at night
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nonchalant
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appearing to be unconcerned
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nondescript
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without distinctive qualities; drab
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notorious
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famous, especially for evil actions or qualities
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novice
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beginner
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nuance
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a subtle difference or quality
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nuture
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to nourish or help to grow
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obdurate
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unwilling to change; stubborn, inflexible
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objective
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dealing with observable facts rather than opinions or interpretations
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oblivious
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unaware, unconscious
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obscure
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little known; hard to understand
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obsessive
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haunted or preoccupied by an idea or feeling
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obsolete
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no longer current; old-fashioned
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obstinate
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stubborn, unyielding
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obtrusive
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overly prominent
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ominous
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foretelling evil
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onerous
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heavy, burdensome
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opportunistic
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eagerly seizing chances as they arise
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opulent
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rich, lavish
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ornate
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highly decorated, elaborate
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ostenatious
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overly showy, pretentious
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ostracize
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to exclude from a group
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pallid
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pale; dull
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parched
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very dry; thirsty
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pariah
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outcast
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partisan
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reflecting strong allegiance to a particular party or cause
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pathology
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disease or the study of disease; extreme abnormality
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pellucid
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very clear; transparent; easy to understand
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penitent
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feeling sorry for past crimes or sins
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penurious
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extremely frugal; stingy
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perceptive
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quick to notice, observant
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perfidious
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disloyal, treacherous
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perfunctory
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unenthusiastic, routine, or mechanical
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permeate
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to spread through or penetrate
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persevere
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to continue despite difficulties
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perspicacity
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keenness of observation or understanding
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peruse
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to examine or study
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pervasive
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spreading throughout
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phlegmatic
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sluggish and unemotional in temperment
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placate
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to soothe or appease
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plastic
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able to be molded or reshaped
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plausive
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apparently believable
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polarize
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to separate into opposing groups or forces
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portend
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to indicate a future event; to forebode
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potentate
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a powerful ruler
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pragmatism
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a belief in approaching problems through practical rather than theoretical means
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preamble
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an introductory statement
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precocious
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mature at an unusually early age
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predatory
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living by killing and eating other animals
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predileciton
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a liking or preference
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predominant
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greatest in numbers of influence
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preposessing
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attractive
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presumptuous
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going beyond the limits of courtesy or appropriateness
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pretentious
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claiming excessive value or importance
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procrastinate
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to put off, to delay
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profane
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impure, unholy
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proficient
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skillful, adept
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proliferate
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to increase or multiply
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prolific
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producing many offspring or creations
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prominence
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the quality of standing out; fame
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promulgate
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to make public, to delcare
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propagate
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to cause to grow; to foster
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propriety
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appropriateness
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prosaic
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everyday, ordinary, dull
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protagonist
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the main character in a story or play; the main supporter of an idea
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provocative
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likely to stimulate emotions, ideas, or controversy
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proximity
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closeness, nearness
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prudent
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wise, cautious, and practical
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pugnacious
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combative, bellicose, truculent; ready to fight
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punctilious
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very concerned about proper forms of behavior and manners
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pundit
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someone who offers opinions in an authoritative style
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punitive
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inflicting punishment
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purify
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to make pure, clean, or perfect
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quell
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to quiet, to suppress
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querulous
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complaining, whining
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rancorous
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expressing bitter hostility
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rationale
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an underlying reason or explanation
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raze
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to completely destroy; demolish
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reciprocate
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to give and take mutually
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reclusive
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withdrawn from soceity
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reconcile
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to make consistent or harmonious
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recrimination
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a retaliatory accusation
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recuperate
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to regain health after an illness
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redoubtable
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inspiring respect, awe, or fear
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refurbish
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to fix up; renovate
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refute
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to prove false
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relevance
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connection to the matter at hand; pertinence
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remedial
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serving to remedy, cure, or correct some condition
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remorse
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a painful sense of guilt over wrongdoing
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remuneration
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pay
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renovate
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to renew by repairing or rebuilding
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renunciation
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the act of rejecting or refusing something
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replete
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filled abundantly
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reprehensible
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deserving criticism or censure
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repudiate
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to reject, to renounce
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reputable
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having a good reputation; respected
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resilient
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able to recover from difficulty
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resplendent
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glowing, shining
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responsive
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reacting quickly and appropriately
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restitution
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return something to its original owner; repayment
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revere
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to admire deeply, to honor
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Rhapsodize
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To praise in a wildly emotional way
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Sagacious
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Discerning, wise
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Salvage
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To save from wreck or ruin
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Sanctimonious
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Showing false or excessive piety
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Scapegoat
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Someone who bears the blame for others' acts; someone hated for no apparent reason
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Scrupulous
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Acting with extreme care; painstaking
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Scrutinize
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To study closely
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Secrete
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To emit; to hide
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Sedentary
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Requiring much sitting
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Sequential
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Arranged in an order or series
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Serendipity
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The act of lucky, accidental discoveries
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Servile
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Like a slave or servant; submissive
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Simulated
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Imitating something else; artificial
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Solace
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To comfort or console
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Spontaneous
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Happening without plan
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Spurious
answer
False, fake
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Squander
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To use up carelessly, to waste
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Stagnate
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To become stale through lack of movement or change
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Staid
answer
Sedate, serious, and grave
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Stimulus
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Something that excited a response or provoked an actuon
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Stoic
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Showing little feeling, even in response to pain or sorrow
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Strenuous
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Requiring energy and strength
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Submissive
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Accepting the will of others; humble, compliant
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Substantiate
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Verified or supported by evidence
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Sully
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To soil, stain, or defile
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Superficial
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On the surface only; without depth or substance
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Superfluous
answer
More than is needed, excessive
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Suppress
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To out down or restrain
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Surfeit
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An excess
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Surreptitious
answer
Done in secret
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Surrogate
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Substitute
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Sustain
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To keep up, to continue; to support
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Tactile
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Relating to the sense of touch
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Talisman
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An object supposed to have magical effects or qualities
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Tangential
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Touching lightly; only slightly connected or related
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Tedium
answer
Boredom
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Temerity
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Boldness, rashness, excessive daring
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Temperance
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Moderation or restraint in feelings and behavior
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Tenacious
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Clinton, sticky, or persistent
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Tentative
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Subject to change; uncertain
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Terminate
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To end, to close
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Terrestrial
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Or the Earth
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Therapeutic
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Curing or helping cure
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Timorous
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Fearful, timid
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Toady
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Someone who flattens a superior in hopes of gaining favor; a sycophant
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Tolerant
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Accepting, enduring
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Toxin
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Poison
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Tranquility
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Freedoms from disturbance or turmoil; calm
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Transgress
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To go past limits; to violate
question
Transient
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Passing quickly
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Transitory
answer
Quickly passing
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Translucent
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Letting some light pass through
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Transmute
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To change in form or substance
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Treacherous
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Untrustworthy or disloyal; dangerous and unreliable
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Tremulous
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Trembling or shaking; timid or fearful
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Trite
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Boring because of over-familiarity; hackneyed
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Truculent
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Aggressive, hostile, belligerent
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Truncate
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To cut off
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Turbulent
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Agitated or disturbed
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Unheralded
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Little known, unexpected
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Unpalatable
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Distasteful, unpleasant
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Unparalleled
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With no equal; unique
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Unstinting
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Giving freely and generously
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Untenable
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Impossible to defend
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Untimely
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Out of the natural or proper time
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Unyielding
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Firm, resolute, obdurate
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Usurper
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Someone who takes a place or possession without the right to do so
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Utilitarian
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Purely of practical benefit
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Utopia
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An imaginary, perfect society
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Validate
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To officially approve or conform
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variegated
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Spotted with different colors
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Venerate
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To admire or honor
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Verdant
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Green with plant life
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Vestige
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A trace or reminder
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Vex
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To irritate, annoy, or trouble
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Vicarious
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Experienced through someone else's actions by way of the imagination
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Vindicate
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To confirm, justify, or defend
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Virtuoso
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Someone very skilled, especially in an art
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Vivacious
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Lovely, sprightly
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Volatile
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Quickly changing; fleeting, transitory; prone to violence
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Whimsical
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Based on a capricious, carefree, or sudden impulse or idea; fanciful, playful
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Zealous
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Filled with eagerness, fervor, or passion
