Othello is considered one of Shakespeare's greatest tragedies, centered around the manipulative Iago and the virtuous Desdemona. Iago employs various techniques to corrupt the play's protagonist, Othello. Although it is evident that Iago taints Othello's virtue and plans to ensnare them all through their goodness turning into darkness, it cannot be argued that Iago was solely responsible for the tragedies that Othello faced.
In general, it must be acknowledged that in no Shakespearean tragedy can the blame for the protagonist's actions and the resulting tragedy be shifted to another character. The first method employed by Iago to corrupt Othello is the manipulation of Othello's virtue. The characters in Othello, except for Iago who is ironically referred to as 'Honest Iago,' are highly gullible. This connects to the notion of a tragic hero. According to Aristotle, a trag
...edy is a narrative that evokes pity and fear.
The tragic hero in Shakespeare's tragedies is not perfect or vicious, but rather 'the man in between these extremes'. Each hero possesses a characteristic that leads to their downfall, something they cannot control, making their path to tragedy seem inevitable. In Othello, it becomes clear that Othello's susceptibility to suggestion and his strong trust in people are his tragic weaknesses. His gullibility is an unfortunate consequence; even Iago remarks that Othello is easily manipulated. Othello's trust in others is also a positive quality that Iago exploits and turns into a negative. Othello is not accustomed to deceit; he readily believes everything Iago tells him. He trusts him so entirely that his character slowly changes and he 'forgets' his love for Desdemona. As a result, he loses his ability to express himself eloquentl
and honestly; he becomes erratic, confused, and jealous. It was previously stated that jealousy and love cannot co-exist.
The text explores how Iago has cleverly employed his strengths to deceive others, resulting in their downfall. Othello falls into Iago's trap by absorbing the subtle suggestions and notions planted in his subconscious. Othello's vulnerability to others allows Iago's manipulations to take hold. This situation parallels Macbeth, where Lady Macbeth remarks on his excessive compassion, which eventually becomes his flaw. Unlike Othello, Macbeth acknowledges his weakness, speaking of his "vaulting ambition," allowing the witches' prophecies to consume him. These suppressed emotions manifest themselves in a distorted manner. This scene reveals Iago's prowess in exploiting others' thoughts and suspicions against them. Iago capitalizes on the trust bestowed upon him by Othello, a fact overlooked or dismissed by the other characters due to Iago's respectable reputation.
Iago's reputation greatly influences his transparency. It is not solely his actions that manipulate others, but rather their desire to perceive him a certain way. Iago cleverly exploits the weaknesses of those around him, allowing them to come to erroneous conclusions on their own. To the observant audience, Iago may appear ruthlessly truthful in his interactions with others, but this is often misinterpreted due to his positive reputation as perceived by others.
Iago's soliloquies showcase his self-reflective nature without remorse, at times displaying cynicism and potentially nihilism. This could stem from a deep disappointment, possibly related to love. Consequently, his wife Emilia becomes the one to unravel his true character. Within the play Othello, jealousy assumes a central role, and Iago appears to be the only individual who has not succumbed to overwhelming emotional rage. Instead,
he demonstrates intellectual control over the petty jealousy displayed by others.
- Othello Jealousy essays
- A Doll's House essays
- A Midsummer Night's Dream essays
- A raisin in the sun essays
- A Streetcar Named Desire essays
- An Inspector Calls essays
- Death of a salesman essays
- Everyman essays
- Fences essays
- Hamlet essays
- Hedda Gabler essays
- Iago essays
- King Lear essays
- Macbeth essays
- Much ado about nothing essays
- Oedipus Rex essays
- Oedipus The King essays
- Othello essays
- Pygmalion essays
- Romeo And Juliet essays
- Tartuffe essays
- The glass menagerie essays
- The Importance of Being Earnest essays
- The Merchant Of Venice essays
- The Taming of The Shrew essays
- Twelfth Night essays
- Waiting For Godot essays
- Allegory essays
- Alliteration essays
- Comedy essays
- Comic book essays
- Drama essays
- Dystopia essays
- Fairy Tale essays
- Fantasy essays
- Fiction essays
- Ghost essays
- Gothic Fiction essays
- Gothic Literature essays
- Irony essays
- Legend essays
- Memoir essays
- Novel essays
- Poetry essays
- Satire essays
- Science Fiction essays
- Short Story essays
- The western essays
- Tragedy essays
- Witchcraft essays