Hospitality Marketing Chapter 4 – Flashcards
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​Today, many marketing managers are overloaded and sometimes overwhelmed by the amount of market information available to them.​ ________ is the general term that refers to the problems and opportunities that emerge from organizations attempting to make sense of the large complex datasets that have been amassed from a variety of sources.
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Big Data
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Companies like​ Coca-Cola and Geico have formed​ ________, typically led by a senior marketing executive and made up of experts from across the​ organization, whose purpose is to collect and analyze customer and market information from a wide variety of sources in order to identify and act upon new market opportunities.
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customer insights teams
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A​ ________ consists of people and procedures dedicated to assessing information​ needs, developing the needed​ information, and helping decision makers use the information to generate and validate actionable customer and market insights.
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marketing information system
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​________ is the systematic​ monitoring, collection, and analysis of publicly available information about​ consumers, competitors, and developments in the marketplace.
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Competitive marketing intelligence
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The first stage of the marketing research​ process, which involves​ ________, is often the most difficult step in the research process.
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defining the research problem and setting research objectives
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Coors insight teams interact anonymously with bar​ patrons, supermarket​ shoppers, restaurant​ diners, and convenience store clerks to gain authentic insights into how middle American consumers​ buy, drink,​ dine, and socialize around Coors and competing brands. This is an example of​ ________ research.
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Ethnographic
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​ ________ integrates everything that a​ company's sales,​ service, and marketing teams know about individual​ customers, providing a​ 360-degree view of the customer relationship.
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CRM
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Many firms securely share relevant​ sales, inventory, product​ development, and marketing information with suppliers and other external partners via its​ ________.
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extranet
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Target recently made some of its customers very uneasy when it used its buying histories to figure out that it had a baby on the​ way, including accurate estimates of child gender and due date. This incident triggered an avalanche of public concern relating to​ ________.
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consumer privacy
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Increasing consumer privacy concerns have become a major problem for the marketing research industry. Companies face the challenge of unearthing​ valuable, but potentially sensitive consumer​ data, while also maintaining consumer trust. At the same​ time, consumers wrestle with the​ trade-offs between​ ________ and privacy.
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personalization
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To deliver real value to​ marketers, marketing information must​ ________.
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provide useful customer insights
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What is the overall purpose of customer insight​ groups?
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To develop customer insights from which the company can create more value for customers
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Which of the following statements about big data is​ correct?
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One result of big data is that marketing managers are often overloaded and overwhelmed with information.
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Much of​ Pinterest's success is due to how it used marketing information to​ ________.
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identify a unique customer insight
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To develop needed​ information, marketing information systems utilize​ ________.
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internal​ databases, marketing​ intelligence, and marketing research
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One advantage to using internal databases for information is that​ ________.
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they can be accessed quickly and cheaply
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Competitive marketing intelligence uses​ ________ data sources.
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publicly available
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Which of the following statements about competitive marketing intelligence is​ correct?
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The goal of competitive marketing intelligence is to improve strategic decision making.
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​________ is the first step in the marketing research process.
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define the problem and research objectives.
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You and seven other people are talking with a trained moderator about your feelings and thoughts regarding a potential new product. For doing​ this, you receive a small payment. You are participating in​ a(n) ________.
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focus group interview
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A colleague needs to collect descriptive data about her​ customer's attitudes. She has not done this type of research before. What research approach would you recommend to best suit this research​ project?
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A survey
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Which of the following statements about online research is​ correct?
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Online surveys generally have higher response rates than those conducted by mail or phone.
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Any contact between a customer and a company is called a​ ________.
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Touch point
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Companies use​ ________ to gather company​ wide, finely detailed customer and market information and store it in a centralized and accessible location.
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data warehouses
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Companies use​ ________ to sift through large amounts of big data and dig out interesting findings relevant to creating customer value.
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Data mining
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Companies set up​ ________, which allow key customers and​ value-network members to access​ product, account, and other data anytime they need to.
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extranets
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Which one of the following statements about marketing research in small businesses and​ non-profit organizations is​ correct?
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Although the research methods of small businesses and nonprofits are less complex and​ costly, they still must be conducted carefully.
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Which of the following would be good advice for someone that is conducting marketing research in a foreign​ country?
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Reaching respondents in other parts of the world is more difficult than it is in the United States.
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According to the​ text, two major public policy and ethical issues in marketing research are​ ________.
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intrusions on consumer privacy and the misuse of research findings
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In response to concerns about intrusions of​ privacy, most large companies now appoint a​ ________ to safeguard the information of consumers who do business with the company.
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Chief Privacy Officer​ (CPO)