History Test: Unit 4 #3 – Flashcards
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having two feet
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bipedal
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confuse
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confound
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working well together
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coordination
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external members away from the trunk
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extremities
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group of similar things
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genus
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handle skillfully
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manipulative
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created in God's image
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Gen 1:27
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mother of all things
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Eve
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Adam created from common substance (dust)
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Gen 2:7
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when we die we go back into dust
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Ecc3:20
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bodies have pairs of extremities; walk and run without using our hands, thumbs for grasping
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Common Structure
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coordination between eyes, hands and brains
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Common Structure
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internal skeleton made of 206 bones
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Common Structure
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Common Image
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shadow or likeness
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Everybody spoke the same language
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Gen11:1
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common language
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word symbols
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descendents from Adam and inheritance of sin, and death.
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Common Heritage
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Homo
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Common Kind genus
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sapien
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Common Kind species and sub species
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elements necessary for race to be formed
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environment, common language, population
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one of a gene paire
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allele
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group within which most marriages take place
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gene pool
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having a different alleles for one gene
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heterozygous
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having identical alleles for one gene
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homozygous
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marriages within the same group
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intramarriage
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capable of coming into being
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potential
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arrangements in groups
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taxa
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human population which can be readily distinguished from any other population based on genetic differences alone
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race
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can be divided into 6 races
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sapiens
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Australia
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Australasid
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Europe and Near East
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Euxopid
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Central Africa
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Negrid
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Southwest Africa
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Khoisanid
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East Asoa
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Mongolid
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South America
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Indianid
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provided the population that covers the earth
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Shem, Ham, Japheth
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each contribute 1 allele for every gene in the child
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father and mother
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kid gets 2 of the same gene
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homozygous
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kid gets 2 different genes
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heterozygous
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studying a way of life by living as the people do
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participant observation
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found that all societies celebrate 3 rites of passage:birth, death, marriage
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Arnold Van Gennep
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discover regularities in culture
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anthropology goal
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a wandering group of a few families
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band
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favoring one side too much
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bias
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including much
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comprehensive
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foreseeing the future
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divination
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rules of right and wrong
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ethics
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anthropologist who describes a culture
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ethnographer
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trained ethnographers
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Malinowski
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rules for proper behavior
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etiquette
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traditional beliefs and legends of a people
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folklore
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general principal
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generalization
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concerning the whole of something
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holistic
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rules for health
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hygiene
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group of related families
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kin group
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physical beginning of manhood and womanhood
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puberty
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social position or rank
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status
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may differ from one another, but the significance is the same: to socially mark the passing of a person from one stage to the next
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cultural regularity
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different stages of life
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rites of passage
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anthropologists found common to all social groups like sports, language, foods, games, trade, joking, music and family
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universals
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comparing cultural similarities as well as differences among many societies
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comparative method
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anthropology is ______ in obtaining cultural info. used for comparison
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holistic
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anthropology differs from other human sciences through its emphasis on____
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culture
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try to be "culturally relative"
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ethnographers
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someone who is from a non literate culture that the ethnographer considers to be better than his own
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noble savage
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2 points of view that an ethnographer tries to avoid
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noble savage and the ethnocentric viewpoint
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considering one's own culture to be better than others'
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ethnocentric viewpoint
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language, greetings, ethics, feasting, law, family
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Cultural Universals
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anthropologist learn about regularities in a culture by using this
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kinship chart
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both historically and geographically comprehensive
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comparative method