History of Psych – CH 13

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
A basic difference between psychoanalysis and the other systems of psychology was that
answer
the other systems had an academic background and a focus on pure science.
question
A topic addressed by psychoanalysis and essentially ignored by the other schools of psychology was
answer
the unconscious.
question
The analogy that the mind is like an iceberg, with its bulk hidden from view (unconscious), is attributed to
answer
Fechner.
question
The person who most strongly influenced humane reforms for the mentally ill in the United States was
answer
Dix.
question
The techniques of Mesmer
answer
were investigated and he was discredited and often involved convulsions.
question
Freud's interest in a scientific strategy to acquiring knowledge has been attributed to his reading of
answer
Darwin.
question
Freud's use of hypnosis was a direct consequence of
answer
his association with Breuer and a research grant to study with Charcot.
question
The goal of Freud's therapies was to
answer
make the unconscious conscious.
question
Freud argued that whether an event happened in childhood
answer
is less important than the patient's belief that it occurred.
question
According to Freud, the biological, need-related part of everyone's personality is the
answer
id.
question
At the time of Freud's death, the dominant form of American psychology was ________.
answer
behaviorism
question
The creator of monadology was ________.
answer
Leibnitz
question
\"A new movement requires something to revolt against\"; Freud opposed the current trends in ________.
answer
the treatment of mental disorders
question
Rush's treatment techniques reflect ________.
answer
All of the choices are correct.
question
Freud's self-analysis was precipitated by ________.
answer
the worsening of his own neurotic symptoms
question
Freud died as the result of _________.
answer
a morphine overdose
question
Self-preservation as a major human motive was expressed by Freud in his notion of the ________.
answer
libido
question
In Freud's system, personality development is built on the ________.
answer
psychosexual stages
question
Catharsis
answer
process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions
question
Defense mechanisms
answer
mental processes that protect individuals from strong or stressful emotions and situations
question
Dream analysis
answer
psychoanalytic technique in which the therapist interprets the symbolic meaning of the client's dreams.
question
Ego
answer
Reality principle
question
Free association
answer
A psychotherapeutic technique in which the patient says whatever comes to mind.
question
Freudian slip
answer
slip of the tongue by which it is thought a person unintentionally reveals his or her true feelings
question
Id
answer
Pleasure principle
question
Instincts
answer
Innate tendencies that determine behavior
question
Libido
answer
To Freud, the psychic energy that drives a person toward pleasurable thoughts and behaviors; sex drive
question
Monadology
answer
Leibnitz's theory of psychic entities, called monads, which are similar to perceptions.
question
Oedipus complex
answer
(Freud) a boy's sexual desires toward his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father.
question
Psychosexual stages
answer
In psychoanalytic theory, the developmental stages of childhood centering on erogenous zones.
question
Repression
answer
Defense mechanism by which anxiety-provoking thoughts and feelings are forced to the unconscious.
question
Resistance
answer
A blockage or refusal to disclose painful memories during a free association session.
question
Superego
answer
morality principle
question
Transference
answer
The process by which a patient responds to the therapist as if the therapist were a significant person (such as a parent) in the patient's life.
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New