History chapter 8 quiz – Flashcards
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What was the effect of the Hundred Years' War?
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English rulers turned to new trading ventures overseas
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After the Reconquista, Queen Isabella...
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killed all non-Christians
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Science made little real progress in Europe in the Middle Ages because
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plague
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What work did Dante Alighieri write that takes the reader on an imaginary trip to hell and purgatory?
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Divine Comedy
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Effect of the Black Death
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There were large increases in wages and prices throughout Europe
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The system of Common Law established by English King Henry II
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applied to all of England, unlike local feudal laws
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How did William the Conqueror strengthen his power after becoming the king of England in 1066?
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He required every vassal to swear allegiance to him
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Why did King John sign the Magna Carta in England in 1215?
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to appease rebellious nobles angered over his abuse of power
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English King Edward I changed Parliament by
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including representatives of the common people
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Campaigns of Frederick II in Italy
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tried but failed to subdue the cities of Northern Italy
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What was the success of the first crusade
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massacre of Muslim and Jewish residents
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One major reason why universities began to emerge in medieval Europe was that
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better-educated clergy were needed for church positions
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Summa Theologica who concluded that there was no conflict between faith and reason
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Thomas Aquinas
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story behind the Song of Roland
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a chivalric hero, Roland, sacrifices his life out of a sense of honor
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The Gothic style of architecture is noted for
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fortress-like appearances
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Why did many rural peasants move to cities during the plague years of the late 1300s?
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Due to high labor costs, landowners devoted less land to raising crops
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What brought on a decline of the power of papacy in 1309
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Pope Clement V
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Result of Hundred Years' War
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French kings able to expand power
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Bitter dispute between Henry II and the Church because Henry...
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tried to extend royal power and led to an issue of legal authority
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At the Council of Clermont why did Roman Pope Urban II rally Christians
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to help fight the Muslim Turks
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When translation of the works or Greek thinkers reached Christian scholars in the 1100's
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they initiated a revolution in the world of learning
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