question

The amendment to the United States Constitution that provides that United States senators will be chosen by popular vote rather than by state legislatures is: Answer Selected Answer:

answer

The Seventeenth Amendment

question

Who was the Progressive-Era mayor of Toledo who founded night schools, built new parks, established kindergartens, and supported the right of workers to unionize? Answer Selected Answer:

answer

Samuel "Golden Rule" Jones

question

Who was the early twentieth- governor of Wisconsin, who believed that the state was a "laboratory for democracy," developed what came to be known as the Wisconsin Idea, taxed corporate wealth, and initiated state regulation of public utilities? Answer Selected Answer:

answer

Robert M. LaFollette

question

What was the name of the organization that sponsored the 1914 debate at New York City's Cooper Union on the question "What is feminism?", and whose definition of feminism emphasized greater economic opportunities, the vote, and open discussions of sexuality? Answer Selected Answer:

answer

Heterodoxy

question

Question 18 4.55 out of 4.55 points In Progressive-Era America, what particular locale became known as a center of sexual experimentation, attracting women interested in free sexual expression and, with its aura of tolerance, attracted many homosexuals? Answer Selected Answer:

answer

Greenwich Village in New York City

question

Question 19 4.55 out of 4.55 points Who was the woman best known during the second decade of the twentieth century for promoting birth control? Answer Selected Answer:

answer

Margaret Sanger

question

The 1914 Ludlow Massacre was: Answer Selected Answer:

answer

an attack by militia against a tent city of striking workers in Colorado.

question

Question 15 4.55 out of 4.55 points In 1907, at a time when segregation had become much the norm throughout the South, in which city did a strike of 10,000 black and white dockworkers take place, as a remarkable expression of interracial solidarity? Answer Selected Answer:

answer

New Orleans, Louisiana

question

Question 16 4.55 out of 4.55 points A principal organization in the early twentieth century that battled for civil liberties and the right of individual freedom of speech was: Answer Selected Answer:

answer

the Industrial Workers of the World.

question

The Progressive Era economic system based on mass production and mass consumption came to be called: Answer Selected Answer:

answer

Fordism.

question

Question 12 4.55 out of 4.55 points Pope Leo XIII's 1894 Rerum Novarum and the Catholic priest Father John A. Ryan's A Living Wage (1906) called for all of the following except: Answer Selected Answer:

answer

the view that the Catholic Church should in no way become involved in discussions of wages, working conditions, and the ethical basis of the free market economy.

question

Question 13 4.55 out of 4.55 points What was the name of the organization that advocated a workers' revolution to seize control of the means of production and abolish the state, and which organized women, blacks, as Asian-Americans, as well as white men? Answer Selected Answer:

answer

Industrial Workers of the World

question

The Progressive Era was a time of: Answer Selected Answer:

answer

explosive economic growth, rapid population rise, and increased industrial production, and "Golden Age" for American agriculture.

question

Question 8 4.55 out of 4.55 points All of the following were muckrakers, except: Answer Selected Answer:

answer

Theodore Roosevelt.

question

Question 9 4.55 out of 4.55 points Between 1901 and 1914, Answer Selected Answer:

answer

13 million immigrants came to the United States.

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Question 10 4.55 out of 4.55 points In Charlotte Perkins Gilman's view, as she wrote in her influential book Women and Economics (1898): Answer Selected Answer:

answer

prevailing gender norms condemned women to a life of domestic drudgery; women were oppressed, and a housewife was an unproductive parasite.

question

4.55 out of 4.55 points The 1909 "uprising of the 20,000" was: Answer Selected Answer:

answer

a walkout of garment workers, which led to a victory for the International Ladies' Garment Workers Union.

question

Question 5 4.55 out of 4.55 points The organization of middle-class and upper-class women and impoverished immigrants founded in 1903 to bring women workers into unions was called the: Answer Selected Answer:

answer

Women's Trade Union League.

question

Question 6 4.55 out of 4.55 points The term "Progressive" that came into common use around 1910 describes: Answer Selected Answer:

answer

a loosely defined political movement of individuals and groups who hoped to bring about social and political change in American life.

question

Progressive-era writers and photographers seeking to expose the underside of urban-industrial society were known as: Answer Selected Answer:

answer

Muckrakers.

question

Question 2 4.55 out of 4.55 points Progressive-era feminists were Answer Selected Answer:

answer

engaged in a wide range of social causes.

question

Question 3 4.55 out of 4.55 points Which of the following series of events is listed in proper sequence? Answer Selected Answer:

answer

assassination of President McKinley; Meat Inspection Act; unveiling of Woodrow Wilson's "New Freedom" program; Federal Reserve Act

question

In the Progressive Era, industry was on the rise and agriculture was in decline. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

False

question

Question 2 2.44 out of 2.44 points Immigrants from southern and eastern Europe showed little interest in emerging forms of popular entertainment such as amusement parks, dance halls, and nickelodeons. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

False

question

Question 3 2.44 out of 2.44 points One of the main principles of Frederick W. Taylor's "scientific management" was the submission of workers to the dictates of their supervisors. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 4 2.44 out of 2.44 points As president, Theodore Roosevelt was determined to break up every business trust he could find. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

False

question

Question 5 2.44 out of 2.44 points At times Progressives sought to expand popular democracy, and at times they sought to restrict it. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 6 2.44 out of 2.44 points Theodore Roosevelt's "New Nationalism" called for vigorous federal intervention in the economy, while Woodrow Wilson's "New Freedom" called on government to stay out of business affairs. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

False

question

Women reformers devoted little attention to labor conditions, regarding that as a "man's issue." Answer Selected Answer:

answer

False

question

Question 8 2.44 out of 2.44 points The new radical "bohemia" that thrived in places like Greenwich Village explored fresh ways of thinking about politics, culture, and sexuality. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 9 2.44 out of 2.44 points In the early twentieth century, New York City was a center of finance, publishing, and entertainment, but there was almost no manufacturing going on in the city. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

False

question

Question 10 2.44 out of 2.44 points The 1911, Triangle Fire was a fire in a triangular region of Massachusetts between the towns of Worcester, Boston, and Salem. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

False

question

Question 11 2.44 out of 2.44 points Historians call the period of American history from the closing years of the nineteenth century into the second decade of the twentieth century the Progressive era. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 12 2.44 out of 2.44 points The Progressive era was a time of economic expansion that produced millions of new jobs and brought unprecedented material wealth to millions of Americans. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 13 2.44 out of 2.44 points During the Progressive era, the Imperial Valley of California was transformed by irrigation and became a major area of commercial farming. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 14 2.44 out of 2.44 points Directly or indirectly, J. P. Morgan controlled 40 percent of the financial and industrial capital in the United States in the opening years of the twentieth century. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 15 2.44 out of 2.44 points By 1910, almost 60 percent of workers in leading manufacturing and mining industries were foreign-born. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 16 2.44 out of 2.44 points By the 1910s, women worked not only as domestic servants, but also as office workers, telephone operators, and store clerks. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 17 2.44 out of 2.44 points Mabel Dodge's New York living room was the location of a famed "salon" in which bohemian intellectuals and intelligentsia gathered to discuss issues of sexual liberation, modern trends in art, and labor unrest. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 18 2.44 out of 2.44 points "Social legislation" includes governmental action taken to address urban problems and the insecurities of working-class life. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 19 2.44 out of 2.44 points The politics of Progressivism was almost solely a North American phenomenon. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

False

question

Question 20 2.44 out of 2.44 points The initiative, referendum, and recall were all early twentieth-century means by which democracy was expanded. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 21 2.44 out of 2.44 points During the Progressive Era, city managers and nonpartisan commissions ran many municipalities. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

One current of Progressive-era political thought promoted the view that experts—college professors and others able to apply scientific methods to modern social problems—ought to direct government policy. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 23 2.44 out of 2.44 points By 1900, more than 80,000 women in the United States had earned college degrees. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 24 2.44 out of 2.44 points Julia Lathrop was the first woman to head a federal agency; in 1912 she took up leadership of the Children's Bureau. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 25 2.44 out of 2.44 points After 1900, the campaign for woman suffrage became a mass movement; membership in the American Woman Suffrage Association was more than 2 million by 1917. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 26 2.44 out of 2.44 points By 1900, more than half of the states allowed women to vote on school issues, and four Western states allowed women full suffrage. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 27 2.44 out of 2.44 points Massachusetts became the first state east of the Mississippi to allow women the right to vote in presidential elections. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

False

question

Question 28 2.44 out of 2.44 points After 1910, mothers' pensions—aid given to mothers of young children who lacked male support—were established by many states; though, to be sure, the amounts of the monthly checks given to such mothers was small and often inadequate. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 29 2.44 out of 2.44 points Feminists who supported mothers' pensions believed these pensions would empower single women. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 30 2.44 out of 2.44 points By 1913, twenty-two states had enacted workmen's compensation laws. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 31 2.44 out of 2.44 points The first World Series was played in 1903. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 32 2.44 out of 2.44 points Theodore Roosevelt was the youngest president in American history. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 33 2.44 out of 2.44 points President Theodore Roosevelt distinguished between "good" and "bad" corporations, and in the Northern Securities Company case made his mark as a trust buster. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 34 2.44 out of 2.44 points An example of President Roosevelt's activism was his handling of the anthracite coal strike of 1902, in which he threatened a federal takeover of the mines. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 35 2.44 out of 2.44 points A significant step in the expansion of federal power over the economy was taken in 1906 with passage of the Hepburn Act, which allowed the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) to set railroad rates. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 36 2.44 out of 2.44 points Another important example of federal intervention and a new activism on the part of the national government into the economy was passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) by which the federal government became the agent policing the labeling and quality of food and drugs. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 37 2.44 out of 2.44 points Gifford Pinchot held that logging, mining, and grazing on public lands should be eliminated. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

False

question

Question 38 2.44 out of 2.44 points The Sixteenth Amendment made the income tax constitutional. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 39 2.44 out of 2.44 points The 1912 Progressive Party platform set out a blueprint for a modern welfare state. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 40 2.44 out of 2.44 points The Underwood Tariff imposed a graduated income tax on the richest 5 percent of Americans. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

question

Question 41 2.44 out of 2.44 points The Federal Reserve System (1913), and the Federal Trade Commission (1914) were major examples of the remarkable expansion of the role of the federal government in the economy during the Progressive Era. Answer Selected Answer:

answer

True

History 1302 Chapter 18 – Flashcards

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