History 1301 CH. 6 quiz – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
An important fact about the Americans who wrote the first state constitutions was that they
answer
demanded written documents.
question
An important procedural decision approved at the opening of the Constitutional Convention involved
answer
the decision to keep deliberations as secret as possible.
question
As understood in the late 1700s, a republic was a system in which ultimate political authority is vested in
answer
the people
question
Even before achieving statehood, ________ prohibited slavery in its constitution.
answer
Vermont
question
How could a territory become a state according to the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?
answer
Once population reached 60,000, residents could write a constitution and petition for statehood.
question
How did Shays's Rebellion help advance Madison's reformation ideas?
answer
People throughout the United States realized that law and order were breaking down.
question
How did disagreements between Federalists and Antifederalists reflect the political climate of the 1780s and predict the climate of the 1800s?
answer
The disagreement showed how the country was divided and would be divided for the next several decades on state, federal, and individual rights.
question
How did the Bill of Rights of 1789 protect only some individual freedoms?
answer
They protected the freedoms of speech, religion, press, trial, bearing arms, and searches but did not grant rights to non-white males.
question
How did the Constitutional Convention affect slavery?
answer
It permitted Congress to outlaw the importation of slaves in 1808.
question
How did the Philadelphia Convention delegates ensure ratification of the Constitution?
answer
They called for electing 13 state conventions and allowing only nine state legislatures to ratify it.
question
How did the debate between public morality and private freedom mirror political debate in the 1780s?
answer
Americans defended individual rights but believed that a society without virtue couldn't preserve liberty and independence.
question
How did the question of slavery impact the Constitutional Convention?
answer
It threatened to disrupt and destroy the work of the convention.
question
How does the modern Bill of Rights compare to that of 1789?
answer
The modern one allows for freedoms despite ethnicity, race, gender, or sexual orientation—provisions that were not made in 1789.
question
How many states did not have to draft new constitutions, since they already had republican governments as part of their colonial charters?
answer
two
question
How were women affected by the political ideas of the American Revolution?
answer
The ideas caused them to be more assertive about their roles in the family.
question
In the 1780s, why did Americans disagree sharply over the relative importance of liberty and order?
answer
After British tyranny Americans valued liberty but also valued an ordered society.
question
John Dickinson's 1776 plan for a new United States government revolved around the concept of
answer
a strong central government.
question
Most new state constitutions after the American Revolution
answer
included Declarations of Rights.
question
Shays's Rebellion involved
answer
discontented farmers in Massachusetts.
question
The Articles of Confederation
answer
jealously guarded state sovereignty at the expense of national power.
question
The European philosopher whose ideas supported the theory of state sovereignty was
answer
Montesquieu
question
The Federalist was a series of essays written by
answer
Madison, Hamilton, and Jay.
question
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787
answer
defined the process by which a territory became a state.
question
The author of the original proposal for the Bill of Rights was
answer
James Madison.
question
The compromise which resolved the dispute between the large and the small states included each of the following EXCEPT
answer
all bills pertaining to taxation or spending would begin in the upper house.
question
The controversy which delayed ratification of the Articles of Confederation involved
answer
the disposition of western lands.
question
The law permitting a man to pass on his entire estate to his eldest son was known as
answer
primogeniture
question
The leading African American scientist and mathematician in early America was
answer
Benjamin Banneker.
question
The most brilliant American political theorist of the post-revolutionary period was
answer
James Madison.
question
The most important accomplishment of Congress under the Articles of Confederation was its
answer
passage of ordinances organizing the Northwest Territory.
question
The most important result of the Annapolis Meeting of 1786 was
answer
the nationalists' recommendation to Congress for a convention to revise the Articles of Confederation.
question
The proposed new Constitution of 1787 called for the election of a president by
answer
an electoral college.
question
The three-fifths rule concerned the issue of
answer
whether to count slaves as part of the population.
question
Under his intellectual guidance, the Constitutional Convention formed a new government.
answer
James Madison
question
Under the terms of the ________, an orderly process for laying out lands and towns in the western territory was established.
answer
Land Ordinance of 1785
question
What did women gain as a result of the American Revolution?
answer
Women gained education, new divorce laws, and some economic opportunities.
question
What was the effect of the American Revolution on slavery?
answer
Initially, the war had little affect on slavery at all.
question
Why did Gouverneur Morris use the phrase "We the people of the United States" in the new Constitution?
answer
He wanted to avoid mention of the states because he was unsure how many and which states would ratify the document.
question
Why did disagreements over western lands delay the ratification of the Articles of Confederation?
answer
Some states claimed the land that Britain had given to Native Americans; and other states had no claim on the land.
question
Why did most first state constitutions include a bill of rights?
answer
To remind future rulers of the exact limits of their authority.
question
Why did the Articles of Confederation give states more power than the central government?
answer
The delegates believed that powerful central governments were dangerous.
question
Why did the delegates at the Philadelphia Constitutional Convention vow to secrecy during the proceedings?
answer
To avoid erroneous and mischievous rumors.
question
Why did those who campaigned actively for ratification of the Constitution call themselves "Federalists"?
answer
The term suggested that they stood for a confederation of states and not for a supreme national authority.
question
Why did the new Constitution of 1787 call for the election of a president by Electoral College?
answer
So the president would not be indebted to Congress for his office.
question
Why didn't William Paterson's New Jersey Plan appeal to most delegates of the Philadelphia Convention?
answer
It proposed a unicameral Congress in which the states would be represented equally, giving the states too much power.
question
Why was James Madison described as a political genius?
answer
He helped Americans think of republican government in radical new ways.
question
Why was there an uproar surrounding the formation of the Society of the Cincinnati?
answer
The public feared that it would begin a hereditary peerage in America.
question
Why were Antifederalists concerned about the new Constitution?
answer
They believed that legislators should be insulated from political pressure.
question
________ caused the most important changes in voting patterns in the immediate post-war years.
answer
Western migration
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New