history 12 and 13 checkpoints – Flashcards
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what economic problems lurked beneath the general prosperity of the 1920s
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agricultural overproduction uneven wealth distribution underconsumption growing credit burden
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what happened on October 29, 1929?
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Black Tuesday the stock market crashed signaling the Great Depression
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what were the primary causes of the Great Depression
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unsold agricultural surplus and increasing farm debt, hardships in Europe, and even wealth distribution, stockmarket speculation
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how did the stock market crash contribute to the onset of the depression
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A lot of the stock market crash sparked chain of events that Quicken the collapse of the entire US economy
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how did the Great Depression affected American cities in the early 1930s
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called massive unemployment and many poverty and homelessness
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how did the decibel make life even more difficult for farmers on the Great Plains
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Lost their farms already, but cause them to move from their communities
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how did the depression take a toll on women children and minorities in America
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Women shared with men anxiety and depression but also had to work. Children quit school and ran away. Minorities indured racism
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why was who were reluctant to have the federal government interfere with the economy
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he believed individualsin businesses would fix things better and faster than relying on the government
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what actions did Herbert Hoover take to fight the effects of the depression
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urged Congress to create the RFC
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why did Hoover order the removal of the bonus army from its camps
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he was worried about the potential for violence
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how did FDR's background and actions help build confidence in the American people
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Roosevelt had a sense of self-confidence brought on by a happy childhood. This made him look strong to the American people. I'm like Hoover, FDR thought it was the governments job to step in and help people
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what actions did Roosevelt take during his first hundred days in office
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pushed 15 new deal bills through Congress and established FDIC and SEC
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what were the two major criticisms of FDR's new deal economic policies
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some critics said my government to powerful and other said he wasn't doing enough. He wasn't helping poor people; just focusing on wealthy and banks
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why did the onset of the depression make it essential to have some form Social Security
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when depression hit there was no pension for older people
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how did the new deal affect trade unions
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created laws that strengthed labor unions
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what's up next to graduate face during his second term as president
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FDR lost political support when he suggested court packing. Economic downturn in his second term lost Democrats seats in Congress
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what impact of the new deal have on women
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The new deal as a whole has a mixed impact. The new deal didn't have a huge effect on the status of women. They were messy targeted towards men. The first female cabinet member was established
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how did the new deal affect african-Americans
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it didn't greatly reduce racial injustice is in the US
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in what ways did the new deal alter the US policies toward Native Americans
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The Indian reorganization act of 1934 restored control over their lands tonight of Americans and Bureau of Indian affairs stop trying to make Native Americans assimilate
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how did new deal policies affect ethnic and social divisions
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they decreased because of the new deal
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in what ways did the role of the federal government grow during Franklin Roosevelt presidency
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for the first time in history federal government took responsibility for restoring control of the economy and took the welfare of elderly, children, disabled and unemployed
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what were some of the most important popular cultural trends of the 1930s
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movies that featured escapist things and social commentary, radio programs, swing/blues/folk music
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in what ways did the new deals for American artist
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WPA hard artists, writers, actors, and musicians to work in the federal art project, government also hard photographers to document lives of depression era people
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just got the most notable works of literature in the 1930s
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stories by Richard Wright comic strips and superheroes John Steinback the grapes of wrath and Lillian Hellman's plac Steinbeck the grapes of wrath and Lillian Hellman's plays
