HISt ch9 – Flashcards
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Legalism was based on the ideas about human nature established by
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xunzi
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Buddhist texts were initially translated into Chinese using terms borrowed from
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daoism
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Although the Chinese produced many luxury goods that were coveted around the world, the good with which they were universally identified was
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silk
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Mencius believed that the primary function of a ruler was to encourage age appropriate behavior, according to rank, in his subjects; this belief is summarized in the term
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yi
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Sima Tan and Sima Qian gained prominence in Han China in what profession?
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history writing
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After the Red Eyebrow revolt, the Han moved the capital of China to
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luoyang
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The Red Eyebrow revolt against Wang Mang was led by a secret _________ society.
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Daoist
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The Han synthesis of Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism led to China developing what practice in direct contradiction of Confucius's original ideas?
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hereditary rule
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As part of Han Wudi's plan to Sinicize nomadic and Central Asian peoples, the Chinese encouraged these people to adopt
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the chinese writing system
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Fa Xian and Yuan Zang were both responsible for spreading what into China?
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buddhism
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One of the ways Shi Huangdi and his advisors managed the message put out by the state was to
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burn all unapproved books
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Mencius compared human nature to what to illustrate his belief that humans were inclined to good?
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water
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The Han Dynasty viewed which social class as particularly dangerous and problematic?
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merchants
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In 25 BCE, what state conquered the Zhou and built China's first empire?
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qin
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What punishment might befall a scholar or philosopher who disagreed with the emperor Shi Huangdi?
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buried alive
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Second-century CE China mass-produced silk using looms powered by human labor and
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water
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Most daughter in China could only hope to taught to read if they
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join a buddhist monastery
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Centralization during the post-Han Three Kingdoms period was hampered by the tendency of the internal economy to become more
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centralized at the expense of regional markets.
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According to Confucianism, one of the ways people could be motivated to better behavior was to offer them
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models of good rulers
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Productivity of agricultural lands was reduced in the later Han when what happened to peasant labor?
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Increased labor obligation for corvee projects.
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What piece of military technology helped the Toba build the Northern Wei state?
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stirrup
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Legalists believed that education was an essential occupation for citizens.
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true
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The Han dynasty reduced extremely harsh punishments assigned by the Qin but kept in place the Qin classless social systems.
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false
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One of the achievements of the founding of the Qin Empire was to introduce Chinese rule into what region?
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vietnam
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One of the Han Wudi's concerns was to suppress the Xiongnu and other nomadic peoples where?
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along the silk road
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Qin Shi Huangdi chose whom to be his chief minister, thereby selecting Legalism as his state's main philosophical system?
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li si
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In 34 CE, Zhang Heng developed the first functional
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earthquake detector
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Han Fei and Li Si created a political system in which all in the state were subject to the will of
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the ruler
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Li Si was executed in 208 BCE attempting to flee a rebellion caused by what action?
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concealing the death of Shi Huangdi
