Hist and Sys of Psych Ch. 5 – Flashcards
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Titchner defined "mind" as the "sum of a person's experiences accumulated over a lifetime." T/F
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True
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"Association" was the mechanism of Titchner's Structuralism. T/F
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True
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Titchner embraced Wundt's "apperception." T/F
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True
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The "stimulus error" was mistakenly eating the stimulus. T/F
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False
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Titchner was in favor of child development psychology. T/F
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False
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While Wundt emphasized ____ and ____ reports during introspection, Titchener used ____ and ____ introspective reports.
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objective, quantitative; subjective, qualitative
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Titchener excluded women from the meetings of the Titchener Experimentalists because women:
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were too pure to smoke
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When Titchener returned to Oxford with his doctorate from Wundt, his colleagues ____.
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were skeptical of the use of scientific approaches to philosophical questions.
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The sum of our experiences as they exist at a particular moment is Titchener's definition of ____.
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consciousness
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Titchener's manner with his students during lectures was one of ____.
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formality
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One of the main reasons that Titchener's thought was believed to closely parallel that of Wundt was that Titchener ____.
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translated Wundt's books from German into English
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The school of structuralism includes the work and/or systems of which of the following?
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Titchener
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____ was the first American woman to receive a Ph.D. degree in psychology.
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Margaret Floy Washburn
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Who defined the subject matter of psychology as being a conscious experience as that experience is dependent on the person who is actually experiencing it?
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Titchener
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"Images" are mental experiences that arise from our memories. T/F
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True
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Titchner eventually dropped the concept of mental elements. T/F
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True
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Titchner wanted to discover the "adams" of the mind. T/F
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False
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Structuralism died along with Titchner. T/F
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True
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Margaret Washburn was Titchner's landlady. T/F
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False
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Titchener's view of the field of psychology was ____.
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too limited to embrace new york and dimensions
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A century before Titchener's work the philosopher ____ wrote that the act of introspection itself altered the conscious experience being studied.
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Kant
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Which of the following is NOT one of the three essential problems for psychology, according to Titchener?
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to study how these components were synthesized into higher-level processes
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Titchener's research led him to conclude that affective states had only ____ dimension(s); namely ____.
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one; pleasure/displeasure
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In terms of describing the method of introspection, Titchener ____.
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had difficulty defining exactly what he meant
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The English physician ____ wrote "due to the extent of the pathology of mind, self-report is hardly to be trusted."
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Maudsley
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By the 1920s the term used by Titchener for his system of psychology was ____.
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existential
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In his treatment of women, Titchener ____.
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demonstrated both support of and obstruction of women in psychology
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Which of the following statements is true about the status of the introspective method in modern psychology?
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Several areas of modern psychology, such as clinical and industrial/organizational, use the introspective method.
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The idea of developing an introspective language was ____.
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never realized
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Who was Titchener's first doctoral student?
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Washburn
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Titchner's definition of the appropriate subject matter of psychology is
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conscious experience
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Titchener vigorously cautioned experimental psychologists about the stimulus error, that is, about ______.
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describing the observed object rather than the experience of it
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If you described the test you are now taking as being on paper, you would not be giving a true introspective report of your conscious experience according to Titchener. In introspection, to use everyday words such as "paper" is to _______.
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commit the stimulus error
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Who said psychology was NOT in the business of curing sick minds?
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Titchener
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The influence of mechanism on Titchener is exemplified in his
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use of chemistry term reagents instead of observers
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For Titchener, distinct sensations combined with others to form
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perceptions and ideas
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Which of the Titchener's basic elements of consciousness does not possess clearness?
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affective states
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Titchener's research led him to conclude that affective states had only ____ dimensions; namely
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one; pleasure/displeasure
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When Titchener died, the era of structuralism
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collapsed
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Titchener's graduate student observers were instructed to ignore certain classes of words called
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meaning words
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With Titchener's structuralism as an idea to oppose, psychology
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moved far beyond his initial boundaries
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Titchener's focus was on the synthesis of elements of consciousness into higher -order cognitive processes. T/F
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False
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The Titchener Experimentalists would admit women into three meeting on th condition that they could smoke a entire cigar. T/F
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False
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Among Titchener's most influential works on the direction of the new psychology in the US was "The Animal Mind" T/F
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False
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More women completed doctoral degrees with Titchener than with any other psychologist of that period. T/F
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True
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One of Titchener's more influential books was "Elements of Psychophysics" T/F
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False
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Titchener distinguished consciousness, which is momentary, from mind, which is a lifelong accumulation of experiences. T/F
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True
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Titchener adopted Kulpe's term for introspection, "systematic experimental introspection" T/F
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True
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Titchener's system was marked by mechanism. T/F
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True
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Later in his career, Titchener adopted the designation "existential psychology" for his system. T/F
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True
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When Titchener died, the era of structuralism collapsed. T/F
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True
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Kant had attacked the method of introspection a century before Titchener's work. T/F
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True
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By Titchener's later years, psychology was moving quickly beyond his views. T/F
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True