Health in the Later Years Chapter 4 – Flashcards

question
Adult-onset diabetes is characterized by:
answer
loss of receptivity of body cells to insulin
question
The most common cause of a stroke is a blood vessel that bursts and results in hemorrhage.
answer
False
question
Which of the following diseases has not symptoms in most cases?
answer
Hypertension
question
Most chronic illnesses can be managed to control symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
answer
True
question
Anyone with chest pain or pressure for more than _______ minutes should seek immediate medical care.
answer
10
question
Although chronic illnesses cause much disability among elders, acute illnesses are responsible for the majority of deaths.
answer
False
question
The leading cause of cancer deaths among women in the United States is:
answer
Lung
question
Adult-onset diabetes is more common among older people who are obese than those who are not.
answer
True
question
The most common cause of hospitalization among older adults is:
answer
Heart disease.
question
Heart disease is the leading cause of death among older adults.
answer
True
question
The three leading causes of death among elders, in order of mortality, are:
answer
heart disease, cancer, chronic lower respiratory disease
question
The sphygmomanometer measures the volume of air an individual is able to inhale in one breath.
answer
False
question
Which of the following is NOT a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
answer
Arthritis
question
The majority of breast cancer among women occurs before age 50.
answer
False
question
Activities of Daily Living Scale (ADL) measure the ability of older adults to :
answer
Perform self-care activities in the home.
question
Fatal heart attacks are most common among younger people, the very old, and women.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is a risk factor for heart disease?
answer
All of the above ethnicity gender cigarette smoking unhealthy diet
question
High blood cholesterol is one of the risk factors for heart disease that you can do something about.
answer
True
question
"Miscarried helping" refers to:
answer
Support that is excessive, untimely or inappropriate.
question
There is nothing you can do to prevent high blood pressure.
answer
False
question
Chronic illness can be difficult to diagnose among elders because they may:
answer
All of the above. Report different symptoms than younger group. May complain of multiple, nonspecific symptoms. Have side effects from medication that are misinterpreted as another condition. Symptoms of chronic illness may be incorrectly attributed to normal age changes.
question
Blood pressure is high when it measures at or ober 140/90 mm Hg
answer
True
question
The symptoms of the disease depend on which artery is affected:
answer
Stroke
question
If you are overweight, losing weight helps lower your high blood cholesterol and high blood pressure.
answer
True
question
Which of the following diseases has no symptoms in most cases?
answer
Hypertension
question
The symptoms of most chronic illnesses cannot be controlled
answer
False
question
A cure has been found for which of the following?
answer
None of the above. Heart disease stroke breast cancer
question
Chest pain is the most frequent symptom of heart attack in elders
answer
True
question
About what percentage of the elder population smoke?
answer
10 percent
question
The most effective treatment for many chronic illnesses is modification of lifestyle.
answer
True
question
What is the most common type of heart disease among elders?
answer
Coronary artery disease.
question
Stroke rehabilitation is seldom effective for elders.
answer
False
question
Which of the following statements about chronic illnesses is false:
answer
Most elders are severely disabled by a chronic illness.
question
Cancer is difficult to diagnose in elders.
answer
True
question
Another term for heart disease is:
answer
All of the above ischemic heart disease coronary artery disease congestive heart failure.
question
Chronic illnesses are permanent and full recovery is not possible
answer
True
question
Statin drugs are commonly prescribed to:
answer
None of the above Widen the airways for those with emphysema. reduce the size of the prostate gland. prevent a recurrence of breast cancer. counteract the negative effect of too much insulin.
question
Exercise is more effective treatment for back pain than bed rest.
answer
True
question
Which of the following are false regarding cancer:
answer
All are true the incidence of cancer increases with age treatments pose more risks than almost any other medical treatment the most effective way to prevent it is to not smoke cigarettes the three most common treatments are surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.
question
African Americans are more likely to die of a heart attack than whites.
answer
True
question
COPD includes which of the following diseases?
answer
A and B Chronic bronchitis emphysema
question
Taking an aspirin every other day reduces heart attack risk among men
answer
True
question
Which of the following are true regarding diabetes?
answer
all are true about one-fifth of individuals 65 years and older have it. ethnic Americans are at higher risk for diabetes than whites. It is more common among men than women.
question
The majority of heart attacks are fatal, especially among men.
answer
False
question
Which of the following require and emergency 911 call?
answer
b and c sudden loss of vision. someone who is unable to breath.
question
The incidence of both heart disease and cancer is rising in the United States.
answer
False
question
Heart disease accounts for over half of all deaths among elders.
answer
True
question
The higher the LDL cholesterol, the higher the risk of heart disease and the lower the HDL cholesterol, the lower the risk of heart disease.
answer
True
question
Only a very small proportion of men with prostate cancer will die from it.
answer
True
question
If an individual quickly goes to the hospital within three hours after a stroke, drugs can be administered to reduce the impact.
answer
True
question
The earlier someone developes heart disease, the less likely it is that genetic factors are involved
answer
False
question
Metabolic syndrome often is associated with respiratory distress.
answer
False
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question
Adult-onset diabetes is characterized by:
answer
loss of receptivity of body cells to insulin
question
The most common cause of a stroke is a blood vessel that bursts and results in hemorrhage.
answer
False
question
Which of the following diseases has not symptoms in most cases?
answer
Hypertension
question
Most chronic illnesses can be managed to control symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
answer
True
question
Anyone with chest pain or pressure for more than _______ minutes should seek immediate medical care.
answer
10
question
Although chronic illnesses cause much disability among elders, acute illnesses are responsible for the majority of deaths.
answer
False
question
The leading cause of cancer deaths among women in the United States is:
answer
Lung
question
Adult-onset diabetes is more common among older people who are obese than those who are not.
answer
True
question
The most common cause of hospitalization among older adults is:
answer
Heart disease.
question
Heart disease is the leading cause of death among older adults.
answer
True
question
The three leading causes of death among elders, in order of mortality, are:
answer
heart disease, cancer, chronic lower respiratory disease
question
The sphygmomanometer measures the volume of air an individual is able to inhale in one breath.
answer
False
question
Which of the following is NOT a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
answer
Arthritis
question
The majority of breast cancer among women occurs before age 50.
answer
False
question
Activities of Daily Living Scale (ADL) measure the ability of older adults to :
answer
Perform self-care activities in the home.
question
Fatal heart attacks are most common among younger people, the very old, and women.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is a risk factor for heart disease?
answer
All of the above ethnicity gender cigarette smoking unhealthy diet
question
High blood cholesterol is one of the risk factors for heart disease that you can do something about.
answer
True
question
"Miscarried helping" refers to:
answer
Support that is excessive, untimely or inappropriate.
question
There is nothing you can do to prevent high blood pressure.
answer
False
question
Chronic illness can be difficult to diagnose among elders because they may:
answer
All of the above. Report different symptoms than younger group. May complain of multiple, nonspecific symptoms. Have side effects from medication that are misinterpreted as another condition. Symptoms of chronic illness may be incorrectly attributed to normal age changes.
question
Blood pressure is high when it measures at or ober 140/90 mm Hg
answer
True
question
The symptoms of the disease depend on which artery is affected:
answer
Stroke
question
If you are overweight, losing weight helps lower your high blood cholesterol and high blood pressure.
answer
True
question
Which of the following diseases has no symptoms in most cases?
answer
Hypertension
question
The symptoms of most chronic illnesses cannot be controlled
answer
False
question
A cure has been found for which of the following?
answer
None of the above. Heart disease stroke breast cancer
question
Chest pain is the most frequent symptom of heart attack in elders
answer
True
question
About what percentage of the elder population smoke?
answer
10 percent
question
The most effective treatment for many chronic illnesses is modification of lifestyle.
answer
True
question
What is the most common type of heart disease among elders?
answer
Coronary artery disease.
question
Stroke rehabilitation is seldom effective for elders.
answer
False
question
Which of the following statements about chronic illnesses is false:
answer
Most elders are severely disabled by a chronic illness.
question
Cancer is difficult to diagnose in elders.
answer
True
question
Another term for heart disease is:
answer
All of the above ischemic heart disease coronary artery disease congestive heart failure.
question
Chronic illnesses are permanent and full recovery is not possible
answer
True
question
Statin drugs are commonly prescribed to:
answer
None of the above Widen the airways for those with emphysema. reduce the size of the prostate gland. prevent a recurrence of breast cancer. counteract the negative effect of too much insulin.
question
Exercise is more effective treatment for back pain than bed rest.
answer
True
question
Which of the following are false regarding cancer:
answer
All are true the incidence of cancer increases with age treatments pose more risks than almost any other medical treatment the most effective way to prevent it is to not smoke cigarettes the three most common treatments are surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.
question
African Americans are more likely to die of a heart attack than whites.
answer
True
question
COPD includes which of the following diseases?
answer
A and B Chronic bronchitis emphysema
question
Taking an aspirin every other day reduces heart attack risk among men
answer
True
question
Which of the following are true regarding diabetes?
answer
all are true about one-fifth of individuals 65 years and older have it. ethnic Americans are at higher risk for diabetes than whites. It is more common among men than women.
question
The majority of heart attacks are fatal, especially among men.
answer
False
question
Which of the following require and emergency 911 call?
answer
b and c sudden loss of vision. someone who is unable to breath.
question
The incidence of both heart disease and cancer is rising in the United States.
answer
False
question
Heart disease accounts for over half of all deaths among elders.
answer
True
question
The higher the LDL cholesterol, the higher the risk of heart disease and the lower the HDL cholesterol, the lower the risk of heart disease.
answer
True
question
Only a very small proportion of men with prostate cancer will die from it.
answer
True
question
If an individual quickly goes to the hospital within three hours after a stroke, drugs can be administered to reduce the impact.
answer
True
question
The earlier someone developes heart disease, the less likely it is that genetic factors are involved
answer
False
question
Metabolic syndrome often is associated with respiratory distress.
answer
False
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