Growing Traffic In Cambodia Essay Example
Growing Traffic In Cambodia Essay Example

Growing Traffic In Cambodia Essay Example

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  • Pages: 3 (708 words)
  • Published: May 29, 2017
  • Type: Essay
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Cambodia is facing a surge in the number of cars and motos on its streets, which has led to traffic congestion. Handling the growing number of drivers has become a challenge for the country. During a recent discussion on my blog regarding Cambodia's urban development and its impact on traffic, one reader named Vithoureakborndidh raised a question about how Cambodians can address road safety issues and abide by the law considering the increasing presence of drivers.

The primary concern stemming from Cambodia's expanding traffic situation is the rise in traffic fatalities and injuries. These distressing accident stories frequently make headlines in newspapers every day. Traffic accidents are a significant cause of death in Cambodia, resulting in an estimated annual cost of $310 million for the country. Motorcycle accidents alone contribute to 75 percent of all traffic-related deaths. Over the

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past five years, there has been a twofold increase in traffic fatalities within Cambodia, underscoring the immediate need to prioritize road safety.

The rising number of traffic fatalities in Cambodia is worsened by several factors. One contributing factor is that the roads in Cambodia were not designed to handle high speeds at which some vehicles now travel. Although improving the road system could potentially help, it is crucial to prioritize driver education and behavior modification to reduce accidents.

Indeed, a study carried out in 2012 by Handicap International Belgium revealed that less than 30 percent of Cambodian drivers have a clear understanding of traffic signs and speed limits. Moreover, according to the Ministry of Public Works and Transportation, 80 percent of motorcycle drivers do not possess a valid driving license, and an estimated 70 percent of automobile drivers obtaine

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their licenses illegally from private driving schools.

In addition, a recent report indicated that only six percent of commercial freight vehicles meet Cambodia's road safety inspections. Addressing these alarming statistics through education and enforcement efforts would significantly contribute to the country's endeavors in decreasing traffic accidents.

The lack of helmet use while riding a motorcycle is partially responsible for the high number of traffic deaths. During my recent stay in Siem Reap, I witnessed a distressing motorcycle accident where a family of four collided with an unexpected cart and were thrown off their motorcycle. Fortunately, all family members were wearing helmets and only sustained minor injuries. In contrast, one of my acquaintances observed an incident involving three boys on a motorcycle. The driver, who was wearing a helmet, walked away unharmed from the accident. However, the other two boys, who were not wearing helmets, suffered severe head injuries.

Wearing a helmet is crucial for head protection and can potentially prevent fatalities in accidents. There has been a positive development in this regard, as more motorcycle riders are opting to wear helmets. However, the same cannot be said for passengers, as less than 10 percent of them choose to wear helmets. According to the Asia Injury Prevention (AIP) Foundation, head injuries were responsible for nearly half of the 148 child deaths caused by traffic accidents in Cambodia in 2011.

As a parent, my main concern is the safety of children. When I taught my own kids how to ride bikes, I emphasized the importance of always wearing helmets. In collaboration with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), AIP introduced the Helmets for Kids program last year. The

objective was to provide helmets to over 500 young Cambodian students, ensuring their safety during daily commutes on bicycles or motorcycles to and from school. I commend Prime Minister Hun Sen and the National Assembly for their proactive approach in implementing draft laws that promote road safety and encourage helmet usage.

The government, along with civil society, the news media, the private sector, and private citizens all contribute to traffic safety. The government's role is crucial as it ensures drivers obtain licenses and enforces traffic laws. Other stakeholders also play a part by promoting good practices such as wearing helmets, abstaining from drunk driving, and driving at safe speeds. Safe roads are essential for a country's progress as they facilitate access to education, healthcare, and employment while enabling efficient transportation of goods by businesses and farmers. As Cambodia's economy expands, it is vital to address the challenges associated with traffic and road safety.

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