question

Which best describes a role of the executive branch of the federal government

answer

enforcing laws

question

Why were the Articles of Confederation replaced with the Constitution

answer

The Articles of Confederation did not give strong power to the federal government

question

Which power does the federal government share with state governments

answer

collecting taxes

question

The power to create laws and to regulate taxes and commerce belong to which branch of government

answer

legislative

question

The preamble begins with "We the People of the United States," which establishes the idea of

answer

popular sovereignty

question

When the Supreme Court declares a law that was created by Congress unconstitutional, it is an example of

answer

checks and balances

question

According to the Constitution, the right of freedom of religion supports

answer

practicing any religion one chooses

question

According to the preamble, where does the power of government come from?

answer

the people

question

And secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity. According to this excerpt of the preamble, who were freedoms and rights established for?

answer

framers of the constitution and future generations

question

The purpose of the preamble of the Constitution is to

answer

introduce and explain the core ideas of the new government.

question

To which branch of government does the power to interpret laws and apply the Constitution to the law belong

answer

judicial

question

The Constitution regulates government powers by

answer

providing guides and limits to the government's power.

question

The idea that government is not above the law is an example of

answer

limited government

question

Which statement about federalism is accurate

answer

It divides power between state and national governments.

question

Which is an implied power of the federal government

answer

drafting soldiers

question

Which of these is considered a concurrent power

answer

collecting taxes

question

Declaring war and coining money are considered

answer

expressed powers

question

What is the primary purpose of the Supremacy Clause?

answer

to describe the relationship between federal and state powers

question

The Supremacy Clause forms the root of what aspect of the country's government system

answer

the concept of federalism

question

a government in which power is divided between state and national levels

answer

federalism

question

Which of these powers is considered an implied power

answer

creating a national bank

question

Which term defines a power equally shared by state and federal governments

answer

concurrent

question

The United States system of government is based on

answer

federal and state level powers

question

Congress shall have power . . . to make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers. Which part of this quote is the basis for implied powers?

answer

necessary and proper

question

Expressed powers are those that are

answer

specifically granted in the Constitution

question

Which powers are given directly to the people

answer

reserved

question

Congress shall have power . . . [t]o make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers. Which type of powers does this quote refer to, and why is this type often the source of debate

answer

implied powers, which are often difficult to interpret or understand.

question

Which statement is an accurate description of the American federal system

answer

The federal and state governments share powers, but federal has the majority

question

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved for the States respectively, or to the people. Which type of powers does this quote describe?

answer

powers held by the states alone

question

The sources of state power are specifically outlined in

answer

the Tenth Amendment

question

If you are declared guilty of a crime without being given a trial, you can state Congress has given you

answer

A bill of attainder

question

Which statement about the bill process is accurate?

answer

A bill can have a second chance after a veto

question

Congress checks on the power of the presidency by

answer

overriding a presidential reversal or veto.

question

What is the focus of Article I of the Constitution

answer

describing the powers of the legislative branch

question

Which statement about Congress is accurate

answer

It is based on the Constitution's bicameral legislature

question

After a bill has been introduced, what happens next

answer

It is reviewed in committee

question

Why is the Necessary and Proper Clause a source of ongoing debate

answer

The clause deals with powers that are ambiguous and misinterpreted.

question

Which of these is an expressed power of Congress

answer

admitting new states

question

Why has the House of Representatives grown so much faster than the Senate

answer

Representation is based on population, and the US has grown steadily.

question

Which of these is considered a power of governance

answer

admitting new states

question

What statement about the Necessary and Proper Clause is accurate

answer

It is the source of implied powers.

question

What can happen if the president chooses to veto a law that has been passed?

answer

The president's decision can be overridden by a majority of Congress.

question

Which of these steps is second in the bill process?

answer

The bill passes in both houses

question

Which is an example of an expressed power Congress holds?

answer

declaring war and maintaining an army

question

Which of these steps might happen after a bill is sent to the president?

answer

the president can veto the bill

question

What is considered the most important power Congress holds?

answer

creating laws

question

Which best explains how the president selects a justice for the Supreme Court?

answer

he considers the most qualified and will most likely support his agenda

question

An important duty of the president is

answer

addressing Congress

question

Under Article II of the Constitution, the president needs to be at least

answer

35 years old

question

A limitation on the president's power to appoint ambassadors is that

answer

the Senate must approve them

question

According to the Constitution, the amount of time the president and vice president serve in office together for one term is

answer

four years

question

Which statement best explains why the Constitution limits the power of the executive branch

answer

to keep the president from becoming too powerful

question

Which best describes how the Electoral College affects the executive branch?

answer

chooses the president and the vice president

question

A qualification for president under Article II of the Constitution is

answer

being born in the United States

question

Which best explains how the Senate affects the powers of the president

answer

must approve many presidential actions

question

Which is an example of a presidential power that has no clear limitation?

answer

granting pardons

question

What does the executive branch do

answer

carry out the laws

question

Article II of the Constitution defines the roles of

answer

the president and the vice president

question

The State of the Union address requires the president to update the who on what is going on in the country

answer

congress

question

Article II of the Constitution states that the president is also

answer

commander in chief

question

Which describes how Congress affects the president's abilities to grant pardons and appoint cabinet members

answer

The Senate approves cabinet members but not pardons

question

The judicial branch has the power to try criminal cases by

answer

jury

question

The diagram shows one way that cases reach the Supreme Court. The diagram is an example of

answer

appellate jurisdiction

question

In which jurisdiction would further review of a federal court decision fall under?

answer

appellate

question

Which explains why the Constitution gave Congress the power to create a system of federal courts

answer

anticipated the need for courts lower than the Supreme Court

question

In terms of jurisdiction, the Supreme Court has

answer

original and appellate

question

People who make judgments in lower federal courts are called

answer

judges

question

Which is the most likely reason the framers of the Constitution did not tell the judicial branch how to interpret the document

answer

to reach its own conclusions

question

Which explains why Supreme Court justices are given lifetime appointments

answer

They protect justices from political pressure

question

Which is a true statement about federal judges

answer

They serve lifetime terms

question

The selection of federal judges by the executive branch is an example of

answer

checks and balances

question

Which best describes how the structure of the judicial branch affects the judicial branch's interpretation of the Constitution

answer

give the judicial branch many opportunities to interpret the Constitution

question

During criminal cases, which are guaranteed by the Constitution?

answer

trials and juries

question

The final authority on legal questions in the United States is

answer

the Supreme Court

question

The Supreme Court is best characterized as

answer

an appellate court

question

Amendments to the Constitution can be proposed by

answer

Congress and state legislatures

question

Which is a true statement about the Privileges and Immunities Clause

answer

deals with shared rights for citizens

question

What does the Supremacy Clause do

answer

establishes a foundation for government

question

Which is a true statement about the Full Faith and Credit Clause

answer

legal proceedings between states

question

The process of approving the Constitution is best described as

answer

difficult

question

How many states must approve an amendment before it can be added to the Constitution

answer

3/4s

question

Which statement summarizes the Enslaved Persons Clause

answer

escape must be returned to their home states

question

Which process does Article V of the Constitution describe

answer

amending the Constitution

question

How many states had to vote for the Constitution to approve it

answer

nine of thirteen

question

Based on the Supremacy Clause, which must US judges support?

answer

the Constitution

question

The first two sections of Article IV of the Constitution focus on relationships between

answer

different US states

question

Which best explains how Article IV is connected to federalism

answer

Article IV grants powers to states while limiting the powers of the federal government.

question

A similarity between the ratification process in Article VII and the amendment process in Article V is that both involve

answer

overcoming difficult barriers

question

Which best explains why the Privileges and Immunities Clause forbids states from discriminating against citizens from other states?

answer

regardless of location, to have the same rights.

question

The House and Senate can only pass amendments to the Constitution if

answer

the amendment receives a two-thirds vote.

question

In republican government, the [lawmaking] authority necessarily [has the most power]. The remedy for this...is to divide the legislature into different branches; and to render them...as little connected with each other [as possible]. —Publius Which idea does this excerpt support?

answer

the Federalist idea that lawmaking power should be divided among the different branches of government

question

Anti-Federalist argued

answer

it was impossible to separate government into equal branches

question

What did Anti-Federalists fear would happen if the Constitution became law

answer

Congress would have too much power over states

question

Federalists believed a strong government would

answer

encourage states to work together

question

Instead of being thirteen republics, under a federal head, [the Federalists' plan] is clearly designed to make us one [unified] government. . . . Whether such a change can ever be [made] in any manner; whether it can be [made] without convulsions and civil wars; whether such a change will not totally destroy the liberties of this country—time only can determine. -The Federal Farmer What best summarizes the point of view the excerpt expresses?

answer

Under one unified government, people will be robbed of their freedoms.

question

In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself. —Publius How would Federalists most likely respond to this?

answer

They would agree and be confident that the Constitution meets those goals.

question

How were Samuel Adams and Thomas Jefferson alike in their position on ratifying the Constitution

answer

They both opposed a strong federal government

question

Unlike the Anti-Federalists, the Federalists believed

answer

the president should have enough power to lead

question

Federalists believed a workable government

answer

must separate government into branches

question

What is the purpose of checks and balances in the Constitution

answer

They would keep any one branch from having too much power.

question

He was an Anti-Federalist and opposed the Constitution

answer

Patrick Henry

question

What was the Federalists' view of the Constitution

answer

They approved the Constitution

question

According to Anti-Federalists, the Constitution

answer

could give the president too much influence

question

A faction is a group that

answer

strongly disagrees with another group

question

What was the purpose of the Judiciary Act of 1789?

answer

It created a federal court system

question

Before McCulloch v. Maryland went to court, the state of Maryland

answer

passed a law that required federal banks to pay state taxes.

question

By ruling in James McCulloch's favor in McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court agreed that

answer

Congress had the power to create a federal bank

question

Why did William Marbury support the Judiciary Act of 1789

answer

It allowed Marbury to take his case to the Supreme Court.

question

Congress shall have power to regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States. This excerpt reinforces the idea of

answer

federal supremacy.

question

James McCulloch most likely supported the idea that Congress could create banks because

answer

he didn't want to pay state taxes on his bank.

question

How might the decision in McCulloch v. Maryland make future Supreme Court decisions more complicated?

answer

The principle of implied powers meant the Court might spend more time interpreting the Constitution rather than simply following it to the letter.

question

In the case Marbury v. Madison, what was William Marbury's appointment?

answer

He was appointed as a federal judge.

question

What was a result of Gibbons v. Ogden?

answer

Thomas Gibbons was allowed to operate his steamboats in New York.

question

An implied power is one that

answer

is suggested by the Constitution.

question

Which is the best definition of "supremacy"?

answer

highest authority

question

How did Gibbons v. Ogden expand the idea of federal supremacy

answer

It said that Congress has power to regulate trade between states.

question

What was the most significant result of the ruling in Marbury v. Madison?

answer

The ruling expanded the powers of the federal government.

question

It is emphatically the province and duty of the Judicial Department to say what the law is. How does this excerpt summarize the case?

answer

It explains that the Supreme Court should decide whether a law or action is constitutional.

question

Who was involved in the case of Gibbons v. Ogden?

answer

two competing owners of steamboat companies

question

If two laws conflict with each other, the Court must decide on the operation of each. . . . the Constitution . . . must govern the case to which they both apply. The excerpt describes

answer

the principle of judicial review

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